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Flying by the (Read 802 times)
Sep 28
th
, 2010 at 7:49pm
Flying Trucker
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Good evening all...
Flying by the seat of one's pants...
Decide a course of action as you go along, using your own initiative and perceptions rather than a pre-determined plan or mechanical aids.
Origin
This is early aviation parlance. Aircraft initially had few navigation aids and flying was accomplished by means of the pilot's judgment. The term emerged in the 1930s and was first widely used in reports of Douglas Corrigan's flight from the USA to Ireland in 1938.
That flight was reported in many US newspapers of the day, including this piece, entitled 'Corrigan Flies By The Seat Of His Pants', in The Edwardsville Intelligencer, 19th July 1938:
"Douglas Corrigan was described as an aviator 'who flies by the seat of his pants' today by a mechanic who helped him rejuvinate the plane which airport men have now nicknamed the 'Spirit of $69.90'. The old flying expression of 'flies by the seat of his trousers' was explained by Larry Conner, means going aloft without instruments, radio or other such luxuries."
Two days before this report Corrigan had submitted a flight plan to fly from Brooklyn to California. He had previously had a plan for a trans-Atlantic flight rejected (presumably on the grounds that the 'Spirit of $69.60 wasn't considered up to the job). His subsequent 29 hour flight ended in Dublin, Ireland. He claimed that his compasses had failed. He didn't openly admit it but it was widely assumed that he had ignored the rejection of his flight plan and deliberately flown east rather than west. He was thereafter known as 'Wrong Way Corrigan' and starred as himself in the 1938 movie The Flying Irishman.
The 'old flying expression' quoted above (although it can't have been very old in 1938) that refers to trousers rather than pants does suggest that the phrase was originally British and crossed the Atlantic (the right way) prior to becoming 'flies by the seat of one's pants'.
Flying by the seat of one's pants most likely originated some time between 1909 and the middle of the First World War...1914 to 1918.
ALSO:
It comes from the sensation of position and movement transmitted to a person's body through the main contact to a fast-moving vehicle. It involves heightened awareness, bought on by adrenaline, where all relative information seems to pass through one's buttocks in preparation for evacuating them.
Gil Lambert, Bundaberg
Before aircraft had instruments, pilots had to rely on their innate sense of balance to detect changes in movements of the plane, transferred to his body by the contact with the seat. This is probably why there was an early change from the Wright Flyer's prone pilot position.
Harry Rowlands, Roseville
Until the development of the "slip/skid indicator" towards the end of WWI, pilots had no instrument to help them turn efficiently - with the aircraft banked but neither "slipping" towards the lower (inside) wing nor "skidding" (with the tail hanging out) towards the outside of the turn. If the aircraft slipped, their bottoms would be sliding "downhill" in their seats. If they skidded, a slight G-force pushed them "uphill
Cheers...Happy Landings...Doug
Cheers...Happy Landings...Doug
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Reply #1 -
Sep 28
th
, 2010 at 8:48pm
olderndirt
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Good stuff Doug - on the money, as always.
THIS IS NOT A PANAM CLIPPER
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Reply #2 -
Sep 28
th
, 2010 at 9:10pm
Flying Trucker
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Thanks Dave...every once in awhile the old grey matter kicks in but the old girl say's it does not happen very often...
Cheers...Happy Landings...Doug
Cheers...Happy Landings...Doug
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Reply #3 -
Sep 28
th
, 2010 at 11:13pm
patchz
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IN THE FUNNY PAPERS
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She is partially right Doug. It does not happen often enough, refers to your telling us such wonderful tales of history and occasionally non-historic ones. We would love to hear them more often.
Love the Lambert quote.
If God intended aircraft engines to have horizontally opposed engines, Pratt and Whitney would have made them that way.
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Reply #4 -
Sep 29
th
, 2010 at 4:07am
Hagar
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Very interesting Doug. The origin of this expression is something I've never really thought about.
To the best of my knowledge it's always been 'seat of the pants' & not trousers, even on this side of the Pond. I've always assumed it originated during WWI like most of these expressions but on thinking about it blind flying instruments weren't developed until the late 1920s. Until then all aircraft would have been flown by the seat of the pants. This makes the explanation about Douglas Corrigan most likely to be correct.
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Reply #5 -
Sep 29
th
, 2010 at 9:47am
Flying Trucker
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Good morning all...
Hi Larry...
When I was still flying several of my children would go through my Log Books and pick out something interesting that I had written down in the Remarks Column.
We would then sit around the fireplace and I would tell them the story about that flight.
The story had to be factual, no hollywood inputs...
and sometimes I think they were a little disappointed how boring some of my flights really were.
It did not stop all of them from becoming aviators themselves though.
I remember my grandfather doing the same thing along with my father. It was hard to get them to tell the story in the Remarks Column during the War Years of 1914 to 1918 and 1939 to 1945. We soon learned to leave those dates alone.
When alone with my grandfather or father sometimes I would get an explanation from them about a certain flight during their war years but I learned rather quickly that....
"It is not the uniform that makes the man"
But
"The man that makes the uniform"
Some of the stories at the bugsmasher flying club told by those old retired rocking chair flying geezers are really tall tales with a little truth behind them...
I love hearing them all though and it is fun to watch all the winks going around the club "Bullshit Table"....
Hi Doug...
Glad you found the above information interesting, I sure would like to come across a book with old old aviation slang and sayings in it.
I think that would be interesting to read...
Cheers...Happy Landings...Doug
Cheers...Happy Landings...Doug
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Reply #6 -
Sep 29
th
, 2010 at 2:17pm
patchz
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What, me worry?
IN THE FUNNY PAPERS
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Maybe we could just start a list Doug.
by the seat of your pants (see above post)
push pull (nickname for a Cessna 337)
If God intended aircraft engines to have horizontally opposed engines, Pratt and Whitney would have made them that way.
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Reply #7 -
Sep 29
th
, 2010 at 8:08pm
Flying Trucker
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By gosh Larry you might have something there....
Now Larry you mentioned the Cessna 337...this is all your fault you know getting me started.
The Vietnam War was going strong.
The Cessna 337 was in United States Military Service.
Pilots were in demand here in Canada.
I was young and in university and the company I flew for during the summer months required a Cessna 337 pilot for Forestry Patrol.
Being a Provincial Government Contract the requirements were for the pilot and insurance company were somewhere around this:
Age of pilot...25 years old
Hours on type...1000
Commercial Pilot Licence
Well after the first week the hired pilot found another flying position...corporate flying a light twin and living in Toronto and not a trailer somewhere in northern Canada...
I had about fifty hours on type, around eighteen years old and available as I was flying the Cessna 180 and Norseman on floats for the company, camp checks, food and booze delivery to camps, garbage pick-up and ice delivery amongst other things.
I loved having my own camping trailer supplied by the company with food and the use of a company half ton truck...
The company needed a pilot right away to keep the contract and when asked if I was qualified by another pilot I just kept my big mouth shut and nodded.
I started doing the flights and they kept going until almost the end of the summer when head office caught up to things....the Chief Pilot was not amused but the owners and Operations Manager was...
They liked me so much they sent a letter to the company asking for me the next year.
Oh...by the way...the drinking age to go into a public hotel then was twenty-one...the lads would take me in and I was never asked for identification...
At the end of the summer I never did take home much money, maybe a thousand dollars, my dad took me out to the barn and I had a lot of explaining to do...he just nodded, smiled and said don't tell your mother. He carried me all through university, I was not the oldest or youngest son...but my brothers and sisters all agreed I was the dumbest....
One of the things I remember about the Cessna 337 Larry was the Landing Gear in the early models. One carried a Johnson Bar or Crow Bar.
Sometimes the gear did not come down and you had to open the pilots door, lean out between the door and fuselage and use the metal Crow Bar to pry the gear down...
Cessna soon fixed that...
But what a time I had....
Cheers...Happy Landings...Doug
Cheers...Happy Landings...Doug
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Reply #8 -
Sep 29
th
, 2010 at 9:13pm
patchz
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What, me worry?
IN THE FUNNY PAPERS
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Around 18? And already with fifty hours? I have to ask Doug, how old were you when you actually learned to fly and how old were you when you got your license?
Wonderful story, very, very entertaining. Which brings me to my next question, and this one is very serious. Have you ever considered writing a book? Memoirs, autobiography, tales of northern bush pilots? If you write it and get it published, I will buy a copy, ASAP.
If God intended aircraft engines to have horizontally opposed engines, Pratt and Whitney would have made them that way.
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Reply #9 -
Sep 29
th
, 2010 at 10:20pm
olderndirt
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patchz wrote
on Sep 29
th
, 2010 at 9:13pm:
Around 18? And already with fifty hours? I have to ask Doug, how old were you when you actually learned to fly and how old were you when you got your license?
Wonderful story, very, very entertaining. Which brings me to my next question, and this one is very serious. Have you ever considered writing a book? Memoirs, autobiography, tales of northern bush pilots? If you write it and get it published, I will buy a copy, ASAP.
I second that motion. On the age versus hours, I think 'Specter 177', or whatever he's calling himself now, falls into this category. If you want to go backwards, when I quit, at sixty, fifty two hundred.
THIS IS NOT A PANAM CLIPPER
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Reply #10 -
Sep 29
th
, 2010 at 11:34pm
patchz
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What, me worry?
IN THE FUNNY PAPERS
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I suspect you could write a book as well.
If God intended aircraft engines to have horizontally opposed engines, Pratt and Whitney would have made them that way.
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Reply #11 -
Sep 30
th
, 2010 at 11:12am
Flying Trucker
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Good morning...
Here is some info Larry....
Student Pilot Permit 14 years old Private Pilot Licence - Aeroplane 17 years old
Pilot Permit Ultra-light Aeroplane 16 years old Private Pilot Licence - Helicopter 17 years old
Pilot Permit Gyroplane 17 years old Commercial Pilot Licence - Aeroplane 18 years old
Pilot Permit Recreational Aeroplane 16 years old Commercial Pilot Licence - Helicopter 18 years old
Pilot Licence - Glider 16 years old Airline Transport Pilot Licence - Aeroplane 21 years old
Pilot Licence - Balloon 17 years old Airline Transport Pilot Licence - Helicopter 21 years old
My grandfather and father always had aircraft around, sometimes two or three at a time, growing up none of us paid for flying time or rented an aircraft. Gas was cheap and there was always a variety of aircraft to fly sometimes.
They were both retired military and commercial aviators and made money buying and selling aircraft as a side line.
We were flying, into contact sports, hunting and fishing almost as soon as we could walk.
I was the only son who never went on to the Royal Military College or made a career out of the military, the years I was in was enough as the political leaders and I did not see eye to eye and I was very out spoken.
I was bush flying for many of my dad's and grandfathers friends when I had my Private Licence which I got at seventeen, I did my solo at fourteen and got my Commercial at eighteen.
My older brothers and sisters obtained their Glider and Private Pilot's Licence through Air Cadets just like our children have done and some of our grandchildren are doing.
We stopped at a small bugsmasher field this summer where the Air Cadets were doing the Glider Training and I am sure some of them could not even be teenagers yet....
...gosh they were young looking...
Some young folks have set records here by obtaining their Aviation Licences on their birthdays, afraid the only record I have set is staying alive this long and not going to jail....
Here is something to think about and makes me laugh about some of our silly rules and regulations today.
How many nineteen and twenty year olds were flying four engine bombers during World War Two. The responsibility and combat flying according to my parents was more than what many of us can imagine. They did it and got the job done....
I have had the pleasure and honour to fly and get to know a good many of them, some were even family members and relatives.
Write a book, no not me. There are a few good books by better Bush, Commercial and Military Aviators than me out there now well worth reading.
Just to put things into perspective when I flew Commercial the aircraft like the Douglas DC3, 4 and 6 along with the Consolidated Canso/PBY 5A were ninety percent of the time on scheduled runs which were done daily, seven days a week.
The majority of landings were on paved, gravel or past war time strips. The Canso was used because there were no runways after the ice melted at some locations which were on Hudson Bay and several other spots which now have some sort of land strip.
However they were all scheduled trips with some Government Contracts.
We did fly non-scheduled trips into remote lake with both the DC3 on wheel/skis or the Canso to set up caches for various civilian organisations and universities a good many times but these were gravy trips for me.
When I flew the Norseman and Otter these were also gravy trips, just extra money which always came in handy when one had a champagne taste but a beer pocket book...
Going to university (thanks to mom and dad) I flew the Cessna 180, 185, 337 and Norseman during the summer holidays and the odd weekend.
What I made was hardly enough to put me through university but damit I had a great time.
Cheers...Happy Landings...Doug
Cheers...Happy Landings...Doug
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Reply #12 -
Sep 30
th
, 2010 at 2:11pm
patchz
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What, me worry?
IN THE FUNNY PAPERS
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Granted, you had access and assistance, not to mention not having to pay for lessons, but still very impressive Doug. Your Father and Grandfather must have been very proud, as well they should be. Yes, military pilots were very young, but also had access and assistance, as well as not having to pay for lessons. But the job they did at those young ages deserves a lot more respect and commendation than they ever got, at least from the majority. I am
very
extremely grateful to them all (as well as ground troops), that I do not have to speak German, Japanese, Italian, or Russian. But your accomplishments are very impressive Doug. I have never known any local pilots with anything close.
If God intended aircraft engines to have horizontally opposed engines, Pratt and Whitney would have made them that way.
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Sep 30
th
, 2010 at 2:42pm
Flying Trucker
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Good afternoon all...
Well thanks Larry but really I do not consider any of my accomplishments spectacular considering what some of our children have accomplished thus far.
There is also an old gentleman I just got to know from the Royal Canadian Legion who flew Lancaster and Halifax Bombers during World War Two and almost every prop airliner that flew after the war.
I saw several of his Logbooks...
We compared Log Books several weeks ago and it is surprising how much he does remember about check Lists...puts me all too shame...
He comes into the Royal Canadian Legion once a day for his shot of Scotch Whisky and glass of on tap beer.
You are right about the Veterans.
Larry I bet if you go into one of your American Legions or are they called "Posts", anyways I bet you will find several chaps who flew the B17 or B24 and a lot more heavy metal after the war who would be glad to share a story or two.
Oh and if you get a chance Larry watch the television program "Ice Pilots".
Now there is a bunch of young lads still flying the old prop jobs like the C46 and DC3 and in real life in the north of Canada.
I think they are on the Internet as well.
Cheers...Happy Landings...Doug
Cheers...Happy Landings...Doug
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Sep 30
th
, 2010 at 11:40pm
patchz
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What, me worry?
IN THE FUNNY PAPERS
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Thanks Doug, I'll try to catch Ice Pilots.
As to the American Legion, VFW too, I have been there a lot of times years ago. I used to know a lot of the guys, but to the best of my knowledge, none were pilots. I used to work security at the Legion Hut when they had Bingo and dances afterwards. And when I was in high school, the band I was in played several dances there. But most of the guys I knew have passed on and I have not been in a long time.
If God intended aircraft engines to have horizontally opposed engines, Pratt and Whitney would have made them that way.
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