Search the archive:
YaBB - Yet another Bulletin Board
 
   
 
Pages: 1 2 
Send Topic Print
Famous crash 50 years ago (Read 2131 times)
Reply #15 - Feb 5th, 2009 at 1:18pm

Hagar   Offline
Colonel
My Spitfire Girl
Costa Geriatrica

Posts: 33159
*****
 
The pilot had also failed an instrument flight check some months before the accident. I haven't read the latest AOPA article but all the relevant information can be found in the original CAB Accident Report dated September 15, 1959. Rottydaddy already posted the link if you care to check it out. http://www.buddyhollymemorabilia.com/bh/aircraft-investigation-report.html

Here is an extract. Quote:
Pilot

Roger Arthur Peters, 21 years old, was regularly employed by Dwyer Flying Service as a commercial pilot and flight instructor, and had been with them bout one year. He had been flying since October of 1954, and had accumulated 711 flying hours, of which 128 were in Bonanza aircraft. Almost all of the Bonanza time was acquired during charter flights. He had approximately 52 hours of dual instrument training and had passed his instrument written examination. He fail an instrument flight check on March 21, 1958, nine months prior to the accident. His last CAA second-class physical examination was taken March 29, 1958. A hearing deficiency of his right Ear was found and because of this he was given a flight test. A waiver noting this hearing deficiency was issued November 29, 1958. According to his associates, he was a young married man who built his life around flying. When his instrument training was taken, several aircraft were used and these were all equipped with the conventional type artificial horizon and none with the Sperry Attitude Gyro such as was installed in Bonanza N 3794N. These two instruments differ greatly in their pictorial display.


Nobody can ever know what actually caused the crash as there were no survivors or witnesses. After reading many articles on this tragedy during the last 50 years the original report still seems to give the most likely explanation. Quote:
Conclusion

At night, with an overcast sky, snow falling, no definite horizon, and a proposed flight over a sparsely settled area with an absence of ground lights, a requirement for control of the aircraft solely by reference to flight instruments can be predicated with virtual certainty.

The Board concludes that pilot Peterson, when a short distance from the airport, was confronted with this situation. Because of fluctuation of the rate instruments caused by gusty winds he would have been forced to concentrate and rely greatly on the attitude gyro, an instrument with which he was not completely familiar. The pitch display of this instrument is the reverse of the instrument he was accustomed to; therefore, he could have become confused and thought that he was making a climbing turn when in reality he was making a descending turn. The fact that the aircraft struck the ground in a steep turn but with the nose lowered only slightly, indicates that some control was being effected at the time. The weather briefing supplied to the pilot was seriously inadequate in that it failed to even mention adverse flying conditions which should have been highlighted.

Probable Cause

The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the pilot's unwise decision to embark on a flight which would necessitate flying solely by instruments when he was not properly certificated or qualified to do so. Contributing factors were serious deficiencies in the weather briefing, and the pilot's unfamiliarity with the instrument which determines the attitude of the aircraft.
 

...

Founder & Sole Member - Grumpy's Over the Hill Club for Veteran Virtual Aviators
Member of the Fox Four Group

Need help? Try Grumpy's Lair

My photo gallery
IP Logged
 
Reply #16 - Feb 15th, 2009 at 6:52pm

Chairborne   Offline
Colonel

Posts: 13
*****
 
As good luck would have it, I was able to visit the crash site on 6 February, 50 years and 3 days after the event. Temperatures and conditions were nearly identical as on that morning, but there was far more snow, evident by the 6 to 7-foot-high walls of snow bordering Gull Avenue, the farm road which flanks the east side of the farmfields once owned by Albert and Delbert Juhl respectively, now both owned by Nicholas Farms. On the morning of the event, there were only 4 inches of snow, whereas several times on the 1/3-mile hike to the shrine I sank in 12 to 15 inches of accumulated snow.

Your trek begins at 315th Street and Gull Avenue and works west on foot. At the start, you are greeted by a very large set of black steel Ray-Bans mounted on concrete pillars and you proceed due west to the shrine. Once there, the main attractions you see are a plasma-cut steel guitar silhouette with the artists' names cut into it as well as 3 steel records with the most popular songs of the artists labelled on them. Others have left mementos behind, some era-specific, some generic or more recent.

When you stand there, consider what happened, even try to trace the path of the plane in the sky and to your feet, it is a sombering experience which takes on a very monumental degree of depth, and you suddenly find yourself wondering if you're standing in an inappropriate spot; After all, within mere feet of you once lay the bodies of the artists, as well as that of the young pilot Roger Peterson, also young and very much newlywed. The hardest part to digest is how this one tragedy was borne of several small misjudgments, inconveniences and overconfidences. All of those seemingly minor details led to the event known the world over as "The Day The Music Died". You can read the crash report, the Holly autopsy report, the coroner's on-site report all you want...being there pushes the experience to the nth degree.

On my departure off the field and near my car, a gentleman approached me, seeking my opinion on something: He claimed he had obtained the propeller from the Bonanza as well as all documentation to it, saying he wanted to encase it in a Plexiglas housing with a hole in front to allow people to 'touch history' and sought my opinion as to what I'd feel about it. Intrigued, I asked the gentleman what he knew about the propeller, and he told me that it was complete, and that one blade was slightly bent and one was curled backwards. I asked him how this was so, since the crash report stated the prop blades were broken off at the hub; He refuted my statement saying he knew he had the propeller from the crash. I diffused the topic, wished him luck and went back to my car, took some more video and pictures, then drove away.

In summary, this is an experience I recommend to anyone and everyone wholeheartedly. A definite "Bucket List" item, for sure.
 
IP Logged
 
Reply #17 - Feb 15th, 2009 at 8:16pm

DaveSims   Offline
Colonel
Clear Lake, Iowa

Gender: male
Posts: 2453
*****
 
So you made the visit to our otherwise sleepy little town.  Did you pass through the airport, I work there.
 
IP Logged
 
Pages: 1 2 
Send Topic Print