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Poll Poll
Question: Should NASA end the shuttle program?

Yes    
  20 (45.5%)
No    
  24 (54.5%)




Total votes: 44
« Created by: Pinchaser... on: Jul 28th, 2005 at 5:41pm »

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Shuttle Program (Read 982 times)
Jul 28th, 2005 at 5:41pm

Pinchaser...   Offline
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I saw a similar poll on cnn.com and was just wondering what y'alls opinion is...
 
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Reply #1 - Jul 28th, 2005 at 11:12pm
Steve-O   Ex Member

 
Automated and/or ground piloted craft should be used.
The shuttle program has become too expensive and dangerous.
 
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Reply #2 - Jul 29th, 2005 at 12:31pm
Jakemaster   Ex Member

 
Look, here's my two cents.

The shuttle program is great.  For all of you who may see it as pointless, it's not.  They do a lot of very importand research in space.  We need to send human beings up to carry out this research, so the program is important.

However, I believe it should be scrapped. The shuttle is old.  Grant it, it's not that old years wise, but If you look at the progress made in aerospace technology, it is far behind.  Yes, the columbia disaster was a horrible tragedy, but people are making way too big a deal.  Columbia was the first shuttle, the oldest shuttle, and a problem was bound to happen.  It is just very unfortunate that the problem led to what it was.  The shuttle has a very good safety record, only two have had a fatal error in it's 30 years of service.  Some of the things that were changed for the return to flight had been happening throughout the shuttles history.  Tiles fall off all the time, foam comes of the tank, etc...  I do believe that the shuttle was grounded for too long.

In discovery's flight, problems came up again. Foam fell off, and now the shuttle is grounded...again.  It is clearly too old, and like all old things, it needs to be retired.

However, the whole manned space flight should not be stopped.  I think that once discovery returns, it should not be grounded but it should be retired.  Now that technology has improved, I believe that nasa should forget the shuttle, and begin designing a new craft.  They should figure out a way to do without that huge fuel tank,  design a new heat resistant covering, as well as put in new, more advanced computers.

This won't be quick and easy.  The ISS might have to be scrapped because it is gonna take a long time to build a new shuttle.  I plan on being an aerospace engineer, possibly work for nasa.  Im going to be a junior in high school this year, and when I am ready to start my career in at least 6 years, thy still might be working on the shuttle.  In fact, if all goes well for me, I could actually see myself designing the new shuttle as part of a team working on it.

Two years of repairs and changes, and now the shuttle is grounded again?  It is clearly time to start anew.
 
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Reply #3 - Jul 29th, 2005 at 1:11pm

exnihilo   Offline
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The best thing the shuttle can do right now is carry a final Hubble repair mssion.  Unless they do that, its not worth keeping the shuttle around, imho.
 

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Reply #4 - Jul 29th, 2005 at 1:16pm

Hagar   Offline
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Here's my two pence for what it's worth. I've mentioned before that I have little interest in space exploration & it doesn't worry me whether they continue or not. This means I can look at this impartially.

I've read that the Shuttle is the most complex aircraft ever built. I use 'aircraft' for want of a better word but age doesn't doesn't affect it any more than a conventional aircraft, providing it's maintained properly. Many airliners & military aircraft remain in service for decades although they might be outdated as far as technology is concerned. Take Concorde as an example. In regular service for something like 30 years & since it was retired there's nothing to replace it. The similarity with Concorde goes a little further. It had one fatal accident during the time it was in service & this was not directly caused by a fault with the aircraft. A terrible chain of events exposed a weakness in the basic design that had existed since it first entered service. A foreign object on the runway was thrown up into the wing, puncturing the main fuel tank. You should know the rest. In hindsight it was an accident waiting to happen but that foreign object should never have been there in the first place.

From what I've read (& remember I'm no expert) the main difference between the Shuttle & a conventional aircraft seems to be the maintenance schedules & the way NASA itself operates. Some parts on other Shuttles were found corroded after inspection following the Columbia tragedy. These had never been inspected since first being fitted & on investigation some had even been fitted the wrong way round. That smacks of carelessness, if not downright incompetence. If this had been Concorde or any other airliner heads would have rolled. I get the impression they allowed themselves to become complacent with the inevitable results. Ozzy mentioned in another thread that they need "some negative attitude engineers to dream up worst case scenarios and then solve any possible problems". I tend to agree with that & the whole attitude needs to change. Space exploration is dangerous enough without safety being ignored.

Another thing occurred to me. Academics & scientists aren't usually the most practical of people. They exist on a plane above ordinary folk but most of them couldn't put up a shelf or change a wheel on their cars. NASA seems to be full of these types but do they have any ordinary practical employees? It's quite possible there's a simple solution to this problem that a good "old-fashioned" practical engineer could solve quickly & with little expense or inconvenience. Maybe it's time for a rethink, not on the Shuttle itself but the whole organisation from top to bottom.
 

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Reply #5 - Jul 29th, 2005 at 5:40pm

DJ_Zephyr   Offline
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Don't end the shuttle program, but for cryin' out loud, design a new shuttle already!

Sure, many planes have been in service for far longer than the shuttle.  Many of those planes get used a hell of a lot more, too.  Look at the DC-3s and the Cessna 172s still flying around!

But those planes don't take nearly as many g-forces or mach numbers as the shuttles.  Those poor old birds get strapped to a pair of missles, blasted into space with tens of thousands of pounds of force, fly around in zero-g for a couple weeks, and then get to go at Mach 26 thru the atmosphere, reaching extremely high temperatures in the process.  It's no wonder they're starting to fall apart.  The poor things should be grounded and turned into museums or sumtin'.

But before that, we need a replacement.  NASA has the minds to make that replacement.  It's time to put those minds to work.  Make something that does what the shuttle does, but does it cheaper and better.  We have the technology; we can make such a machine.  But NASA has to get it together and act.  Maybe it's like Hagar said, NASA needs to be reorganized, streamlined.  Do whatever it takes to keep mankind in space.

Just my two cents.  I've supported the space program since I first visted Kennedy Space Center with my old cub scout group!  And where is that damned Mars mission we all had dangled in front of us back in the 90s?
 

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Reply #6 - Jul 30th, 2005 at 10:31am

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Quote:
...... And where is that damned Mars mission we all had dangled in front of us back in the 90s?


...they finally woke up, and realised that "Star Trek" is really a fictional Movie, and USS Enterprise NCC 1701 doesn't actually exist....and Alpha Centauri is a really, REALLY! long way away...
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Reply #7 - Jul 30th, 2005 at 10:54pm

gn85   Offline
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If you asked me this very minute, I would answer 'no'... we should not end the shuttle program.  But that doesn't mean they should keep the shuttle program forever. 

As mentioned before, there should have been a new craft in development and perhaps even built by now.  But we can't cry about what hasn't happened.  Still, there needs to be something in the works now.  But I don't think the shuttles should stop flying until that day.  However, I do feel they people at NASA really do need to get their acts straight with safety. 

Someone in this thread mentioned that the people at NASA can think of the wildest things in the world, but can't come up with the most simple of solutions and I think that's where these 'failures' are coming from.  Wasn't there a problem with one of the window covers coming off and falling while the shuttle was sitting on the bad?? Come on... you can build the worlds most complex 'craft' but you can't build a simple WINDOW COVER???

As far as I know... there are no plans to build any more shuttles.  Perhaps we should take that as a sign that the shuttles will be retired.I just hope there are no more losses.

BTW, GNX... nice car. Smiley
 
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Reply #8 - Jul 30th, 2005 at 11:14pm

Katahu314   Offline
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My idea of a shuttle program:

Start using varying composites and stuff like that to reduce weight and save fuel.

Use four-people crew instead of like 6. A pilot, an Engineer, a Navigator, and a researcher. The first three must all be trained for everything [what if the pilot gets injured?]. The reseacher is there as a passenger so that he-she can switch places with another. Over time, the ISS crew is switched completely instead of bringing the whole gang all at once.

Everything must be digital [computers are getting small and lighter].

Just to let you all know, I'm not that knowledgable about space flight. Tongue
 

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Reply #9 - Jul 31st, 2005 at 4:46pm

Crumbso   Offline
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I know I am ignorant but what research has come from the shuttle program? If I know that it brought a bit more than a floating bungalow to us I may be a bit more willing to spare its life.
 
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Reply #10 - Jul 31st, 2005 at 5:07pm

C   Offline
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Quote:
Automated and/or ground piloted craft should be used.
The shuttle program has become too expensive and dangerous.


I wouldn't say the Shuttle program is any more dangerous than when it started, if fact its bound to be a lot safer. However, what has changed is the public perception of events such as Challenger/Columbia, and the 24/7 global coverage of these things. The same applies in the case of Concorde. If the 2000 crash had happen 25 years earlier I think it would have had similar effects in the short term, but the aircraft may well still be flying today (depending on the full extent of 9/11 - if Concorde had been in full service in 2001 it may have survived...)
 
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Reply #11 - Aug 1st, 2005 at 4:05am

Colonel_M00RE   Offline
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I think that NASA should get a design and a fresh new spacecraft. I know, I know, costly and the taxpayers don't like it. But the fact is, if they keep repairing and grounding the shuttles, it will probably end up costing the same amount. But the fact is, those things have been flying for a long time.
 
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Reply #12 - Aug 1st, 2005 at 7:34am

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Quote:
Paul...feet firmly planted on Mother Earth, where "we" were designed to be... Wink...!



Imagine, a pilot saying that... tsk, tsk. Wink
 

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Reply #13 - Aug 3rd, 2005 at 12:59am

RichieB16   Offline
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I voted "no" for the simple reason that it is the best thing we have.  They need to develop a new system, that is clear-but there isn't one that has been developed yet.  The last thing that we should do (in my opinion) is end the shuttle program with no replacement.  We will be put in the same place that we were in when the shuttle was being developed.  We ended the Skylab program and stopped using capsule and rocket systems in 1975 (following the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project).  The first shuttle mission did not fly until 1981, so there was a 6 year gap and in my opinion-thats too long.

We need to build a new space vehicle, but until one is ready the shuttle is the best thing we have.  So, I think we should continue to work with it, make it better, and use it until as needed until something better is completed.

It may be old, but it is highly successiful.  Plus, it is newer than the Russian vehicle.  They are using a spacecraft which first began flying in 1967.  Granted, its not reusable so they build a new one each time and its been through several major upgrades (just like the shuttle) but its still based off of technology that first flew into space in 1967.  The Space Shuttle's first tests happened 10 years later in 1977 with the gliding tests of the first Space Shuttle, Enterprise (the first shuttle was Enterprise, not Columbia).  In 1981 the Space Shuttle Columbia made the first shuttle flight into space.  So, compared to the Russian system the shuttle isn't THAT old.

Quote:
Use four-people crew instead of like 6. A pilot, an Engineer, a Navigator, and a researcher. The first three must all be trained for everything [what if the pilot gets injured?]. The reseacher is there as a passenger so that he-she can switch places with another. Over time, the ISS crew is switched completely instead of bringing the whole gang all at once.

I really don't think reducing the crew size would make that much of a difference.  When you have a payload that weighs 20 tons, removing 3 crewmembers weighing 150 pounds each isn't going to save much fuel.  But you are thinking in the right direction, NASA needs to have a system that is more efficient. 

If they were really worried about crew being a weight issue, they would probably use 4 man crews llike you said.  They would have a Commander and a Pilot (all that is really needed to fly the shuttle) and 2 Mission Specialists who are not trained to opperate the shuttle itself but to perform tasks during the missions (spacewalks, experiments, ect...).  The current crew on the Space Shuttle Discovery consists of a Commander, Pilot, and 5 Mission Specialists.  They have never worried about having more than just the CDR and Pilot trained to opperate the shuttle.  Though, I believe that only the Commander actually does any "flying" so if there was an injury the Pilot would probably simply take over.
 
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Reply #14 - Aug 3rd, 2005 at 7:17pm

Crumbso   Offline
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I'm afraid my question still stands
 
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Reply #15 - Aug 3rd, 2005 at 8:32pm

RichieB16   Offline
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Quote:
I know I am ignorant but what research has come from the shuttle program? If I know that it brought a bit more than a floating bungalow to us I may be a bit more willing to spare its life.

There has been a lot of research in just about every field that NASA is involved in.  One of the big one's that springs to mind is the European Space Agency's "Spacelab" which the shuttle has been the carrier for.  Spacelab is a large research module that is placed in the payload bay of the space shuttle.  It is connected to the rear hatch of the payload bay (where spacewalkers usually exit the shuttle), this way it is just like a large room connected to the shuttle's lower deck.  It serves as a research center (primarily for Biological type research) during the mission.  There have been several Spacelab missions and I believe all of them have been highly successiful.

Each mission tends to have important aspects.  There have been several military type missions with classified payloads (usually refered to as "Department of Defense" missions) but the majority have been research based. 

Astronomy has been greatly advanced thanks to the shuttle program.  The Hubble Space Telescope, along with its sister space telescopes, were all deployed by the space shuttle.  Hubble, the most famous, has also been through several upgrades thanks to the shuttle which has expanded its life.  The Galaleo probe that sent back amazing images of Jupiter a few years back was also deployed by the shuttle.

But, the shuttle program has greatly advanced many different scientific fields including Biology and Physics plus has helped push modern engenieering to its current place.

You really can't pinpoint one thing that the shuttle has done for reseach because it has done so much.  There have beenso many different missions with different objectives.  Some have deployed important astronomy payloads, others have been Biological or Physics reseatrch fights, others have had military objectives.  It has also been very important in learning how to construct objects in orbit and have taught us a lot about space flight in general.  Remember, the shuttle has been around for more than half of the time that man space flight has been around-so it has done MANY important things.

I hope that somewhat answers your question.   Wink
 
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Reply #16 - Aug 3rd, 2005 at 9:07pm

Crumbso   Offline
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There we go.

Yeah I'm satisfied and agree with the you idea of keeping it whilst developing a new design.
 
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Reply #17 - Aug 3rd, 2005 at 10:52pm

RichieB16   Offline
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Quote:
There we go.

Yeah I'm satisfied and agree with the you idea of keeping it whilst developing a new design.

OK, I missed your question the first time I read it through.   Roll Eyes

One interesting fact, just to point out the value of the shuttle program.  The very first Spacelab mission was the Space Shuttle Columbia's 6th flight (designated STS-9, it flew in late 1983).  During that mission, more scientific data was compiled than the whole Apollo Program (Moon Landing Program) and Skylab Program (NASA's Space Station in the 1970s) combined!
 
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Reply #18 - Aug 4th, 2005 at 4:37am

Hagar   Offline
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Sorry chaps. I was never convinced of the value of manned space exploration. The current problems with the Shuttle show just how primitive & dangerous it still is. To a casual observer like me, NASA seems to be run by a bunch of enthusiastic & highly talented amateur boffins* trying to justify their existence. I'm still inclined to be as sceptical as Fozzer.

* bof·fin also Bof·fin    )
n. Chiefly British Slang
A scientist, especially one engaged in research.
 

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Reply #19 - Aug 4th, 2005 at 8:26pm

RichieB16   Offline
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Quote:
Sorry chaps. I was never convinced of the value of manned space exploration. The current problems with the Shuttle show just how primitive & dangerous it still is. To a casual observer like me, NASA seems to be run by a bunch of enthusiastic & highly talented amateur boffins* trying to justify their existence. I'm still inclined to be as sceptical as Fozzer.

Hagar, dispite my overwelming interest in the space program-I understand what you mean.

But, when you say you were never convinced of the valus of manned space exploration, is that how you felt when you were younger.  The reason I ask is that you have been around long enough to where you lived through the "space race" days of the cold war and were probably old enough then to remember that time period well (...I'm not suggesting your old or anything  Roll Eyes).  Anyway, at that time did you see any value with manned space flight-maybe not so much as exploration but as an attempt to control the cold war?  If so, do you consider manned space flight today as a dangerous activity that is simply a reminant of the cold war and today not worth the risk of life?

Or were you simply never convinced if its value?
 
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Reply #20 - Aug 5th, 2005 at 5:57am

Hagar   Offline
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I think you hit the nail on the head Richie. The Sixties was a very exciting time & all sorts of new things were happening, not only in space. Technology was advancing more rapidly than at any time before or since. I can remember when Sputnik, the first artificial satellite, was successfully launched (in 1957 when I was 14 years old) & listening to the beeps on the radio as it passed within range. Top of the charts on both sides of the Atlantic in 1962 was an instrumental named Telstar, by British group the Tornados, released soon after the first-ever live transatlantic TV transmission via satellite. It would have been difficult for any young person brought up on the exploits of Flash Gordon & Dan Dare not to be caught up in all this. It was like science fiction coming true & something I'd never dreamed of seeing in my lifetime. However, the military implications were obvious to anyone with the slightest imagination. If the USSR could put a man into orbit what else might they be capable of?

When the Space Race was in full flow circumstances were very different to what they are now. It was vitally important to the Western world's very survival that we (mainly represented by the US) kept abreast, if not ahead, of the USSR in military technology. That included ballistic missiles & space itself. At least, that's what we were were told & we believed it. Peace negotiations had broken down again & the Berlin Wall was built in August 1961. A physical symbol of the Cold War & how bad East/West relations had become. Intercontinental ballistic missiles with nuclear warheads were permanently aimed at strategic locations all over the world, some obviously being aimed at London - not far from where I'm sitting now. (It's quite possible that some still are.) We were told we would get a maximum 4 minutes warning of a nuclear attack for whatever use that might be. Not only did nuclear war appear to be a very real possibility but the USSR seemed to have the advantage.

After narrowly winning the 1960 Presidential election JFK had (somewhat rashly I thought) publicly promised the American people that they could & would put a man on the Moon before the end of the decade. The 'New Frontier' as he put it, was like something straight out of Star Trek although the first episodes of that series would not appear until 1966. Quote:
The Soviet Union was a clear leader in the pursuit of dominating Space. Since the launching of Sputnik in 1957 the United States became an active rival in the Space Race. On April 12, 1961, the Russians achieved the first human orbit, made by cosmonaut, Yuri Gagarin. On May 25, 1961, JFK announced the new American plan to put a man on the moon. He promised that the United States would achieve this before the end of the decade, which they did July 20, 1969. It was an important announcement where NASA and the American Space Industry gained planetary financial support. Finally on Feb. 20, 1962, the United States achieved its first human orbit from John Glenn's four hour mission.

The man was so charming & charismatic that people wanted to believe him. I admired him myself & thought he must have been pretty certain of his facts, although I'm not so convinced of that now. It was more than likely a huge gamble but I was never under any doubt that this was a military project & it was natural that the pioneer astronauts would be military test pilots. It was also generally accepted that this was likely to be highly dangerous & some of those astronauts would quite possibly lose their lives in the attempt.

I recently discovered that the JFK Library released a tape recording of a White House meeting in 1962 in which the space programme was discussed. This extract seems to confirm what I have always thought. That, however it might have been presented to the public, this was politically motivated right from the beginning with mainly military objectives. I'm cynical enough to believe that this is still the case & that no government in the world would be prepared to spend that amount of effort & resources on purely scientific research.
Quote:
United Press International reports that, according to White House tapes released by the Kennedy Library archives, President John F. Kennedy clashed with NASA's top officials over his desire to gain political points by landing a man on the moon before the Soviet Union ("Tapes: JFK pushed for lunar landing", 23 August 2001). According to UPI's transcription, Kennedy made the following comments during a White House meeting over spending for the space program on Nov. 21, 1962 (about a month after the Cuban Missile Crisis):

"This is important for political reasons, international political reasons, and this is, whether we like it or not, in a sense, a race," Kennedy said. "Everything that we do ought to really be tied to getting onto the moon ahead of the Russians."
"I do think we ought to get it really clear that the policy ought to be that this is the top priority program of the agency and one ... of the top priorities of the United States government," Kennedy said. "Otherwise, we shouldn't be spending this kind of money because I'm not that interested in space."

PS. http://www.space.com/news/kennedy_tapes_010822.html
« Last Edit: Aug 5th, 2005 at 6:02pm by Hagar »  

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Reply #21 - Aug 17th, 2005 at 2:53pm

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If it wasn't for the Columbia crash, they would have overlooked all these problems. The problem was, they overlooked them on STS-107, and their luck ran out. They don't want a repeat, and so they are being too cautious. There is nothing safe about any aspect of manned spaceflight. If you look at the statistics, the shuttle is probably the safest manned spacecraft yet built. Over 100 flights, and only 2 fatal crashes. OK, for an aircraft, that would be poor, but when you add in the extra risks of spaceflight, it's pretty good odds.
 

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