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Fighter Armour (Read 436 times)
Sep 20
th
, 2003 at 8:29am
Professor Brensec
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I've just been doing some reading, mainly on the armaments of all the different Fighter aircraft in WWII.
I did however come across a section devoted to the different types and amounts of armour used and when it was introduced.
I wasn't too surprised to find that the Polikalov I-16 was the first fighter to have armour, albeit a single 8mm (5/16") plate behind the pilots headrest.
But to my utter surprise I learnt that all the Hurricanes and Spitfires that took part in the Battle of France (May - June '40), and this included basically the entire compliment in the RAF, had absolutely no armour at all.
Armour was hurriedly fitted (after a few lessons were learnt, I imagine) before the BoB got under way about a month or six weeks after the fall of France.
A very fortunate 6 week break for RAF pilots, I dare say.
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Reply #1 -
Sep 20
th
, 2003 at 8:43am
Ivan
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Il-2 was a flying collection of armour plating... the armour wasn't fitted afterwards, but included by design.
Russian planes:
IL-76 (all standard length ones)
,
Tu-154 and Il-62
,
Tu-134
and
An-24RV
&&&&AI flightplans and repaints can be found
here
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Reply #2 -
Sep 20
th
, 2003 at 11:47am
HawkerTempest5
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Quote:
But to my utter surprise I learnt that all the Hurricanes and Spitfires that took part in the Battle of France (May - June '40), and this included basically the entire compliment in the RAF, had absolutely no armour at all.
Armour was hurriedly fitted (after a few lessons were learnt, I imagine) before the BoB got under way about a month or six weeks after the fall of France.
A very fortunate 6 week break for RAF pilots, I dare say.
I guess when they built the early Spits and Hurries they never really gave thick armour plate much thought. I'm sure the weight penalty was a factor also.
You can tell the Spits with armour because they have a flat windscreen. Look at a PR Spit and the screen (un-armoured) is a nice curved shape.
I think it's true also that the Japaneese didn't fit much, if any, armour to some fighters in order to keep down weight and improve performance. They paid the price for that omission.
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Reply #3 -
Sep 20
th
, 2003 at 12:40pm
Hagar
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Ah, this reminds me. Wandering off-topic again. LOL
I remember we were discussing the canopy of the prototype Spitfire some time ago. I took this photo of the replica prototype at the Tangmere musem specially for my old pal Brensec. It was built from original drawings under the supervision of Jeffrey Quill, Supermarine's chief test pilot throughout WWII. I'm told it's an accurate representation of the actual aircraft.
Here's their tribute to R.J. Mitchell.
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Reply #4 -
Sep 20
th
, 2003 at 3:27pm
ozzy72
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Lovely shots Doug, you could have let me know you had them! I haven't managed to crawl to Tangmere yet
And yes she is v.accurate. The paint was taken from a model painted with the same paint they did the K5054 that belonged to Gordon Mitchell (RJs son).
For more info check
http://www.supermarine-spitfire.co.uk/k5054.html
With the Hurris and Spits not having armour, well the story goes that some US pilots who joined the RAF insisted on having some bolted behind their seats as an unofficial modification, and it seemed to work rather well, as the American pilots kept getting home.
As for the armoured windscreens, the head of Fighter Command (I can't remember his name at the min.) was arguing with the Air Ministry that they needed them, and the pencil necks were saying "Its too expensive", so his parting shot was "If its good enough for Chicago gangsters, its good enough for my pilots". Needless to say he got his way. Thank goodness
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Reply #5 -
Sep 20
th
, 2003 at 3:45pm
Hagar
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Lovely shots Doug, you could have let me know you had them! I haven't managed to crawl to Tangmere yet
Oops, sorry. I didn't think with all your Spitfire resources you would be interested. I only took those pics recently. Been waiting for a chance to post them.
Quote:
As for the armoured windscreens, the head of Fighter Command (I can't remember his name at the min.) was arguing with the Air Ministry that they needed them, and the pencil necks were saying "Its too expensive", so his parting shot was "If its good enough for Chicago gangsters, its good enough for my pilots". Needless to say he got his way. Thank goodness
I think that would have been Air Chief Marshall Hugh "Stuffy" Dowding.
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Reply #6 -
Sep 20
th
, 2003 at 4:15pm
Woodlouse2002
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I think in hendon there is a windscreen taken from a spitfire with a bullet in it. The remarkable thing about it is that the bullet came from behind...
Woodlouse2002 PITA and BAR!!!!!!!!&&&&Our Sovereign Lord the King chargeth and commandeth all persons, being assembled, immediately to disperse themselves, and peaceably to depart to their habitations, or to their lawful business, upon the pains contained in the Act made in the first year of King George the First for preventing tumults and riotous assemblies. God Save the King.&&&&Viva la revolution!
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Reply #7 -
Sep 20
th
, 2003 at 4:17pm
ozzy72
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Dowding
I'll go and beat myself around the head with a baseball bat now in the inane hope of knocking some sense in
Thanks
Mark
PS.
Quote:
Oops, sorry. I didn't think with all your Spitfire resources you would be interested. I only took those pics recently. Been waiting for a chance to post them.
Doug we need to talk.....
There are two types of aeroplane, Spitfires and everything else that wishes it was a Spitfire!
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Reply #8 -
Sep 20
th
, 2003 at 4:27pm
HawkerTempest5
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What a beautiful aircraft. Thanks for posting those photos Hagar pal.
«
Last Edit: Sep 21
st
, 2003 at 11:01am by HawkerTempest5
»
Flying Legends
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Reply #9 -
Sep 21
st
, 2003 at 12:52am
Professor Brensec
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Can't you give me a couple
more inches, Adam?
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The info I have Hawk, says that the installation of the armour (the first lot prior to BoB), cost 10 klm per hour in speed (6.25 MPH). Not alot to sacrifice if you ask me.
Yes, Hawk, the Japanese didn't install much (if any) armour plating at all. This was to maintain the huge manoeuvering advantage they had over all planes prior to the early '40's. They were extremely light and lower powered in comparison to their adversaries, but their ability to just 'slip' out of the way up, down or sideways gave them the advantage until the proper tactics were adopted by the Americans in the Pacific (and in China).
Their exclusion of self sealing tanks also cost many planes and pilots. A fatal calculation on their part.
I honsetly think they were just far too cocky and self-superior, after their 'hollow' victories in China and Manchuria, defeating ill equipped, untrained armies and air corps.
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Sep 21
st
, 2003 at 5:26am
Hagar
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If anyone was caught napping it was the RAF with their outdated ideas & tactics. The post-WWI RAF was more like a gentleman's club. The leaders forgot the lessons learned in WWI so the pilots had to learn them all over again - rapidly. NCO pilots were not allowed to fraternise with the officers they fought alongside so did not take part in the latest discussions on tactics in the mess. Utter stupidity.
As Ozzy points out, Dowding had to use threats & all his powers of persuasion to get armour fitted to give some protection to his "boys". It amazes me that we got away with it in the BoB.
PS. Dowding was never forgiven for his attitude to the pen-pushers & higher authority in general. Soon after the BoB had been won he was told his services were no longer required. He was sent to the USA to serve in the Ministry of Aircraft Production. What a waste. This great man retired from the RAF in 1942.
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Sep 21
st
, 2003 at 6:39am
ozzy72
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Alas Doug we did indeed pay a v.heavy price in blood because of a few jessies in White Hall who knew nothing about aerial combat, and didn't give a mokeys about a young mans life over the importance of saving a few shillings for the ministry! Oh how things haven't changed
Mark
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Sep 21
st
, 2003 at 10:10am
Hagar
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Quote:
Oh how things haven't changed
I'm not surprised. Unfortunately this is how Britain usually thanks its heroes. I could name many similar examples.
Read this.
http://www.maidenhead-advertiser.co.uk/news/news_gen2.html
A sign of the times which makes me ashamed of my country. I'm sure this is not what those guys were fighting for.
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Sep 21
st
, 2003 at 11:31am
ozzy72
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That is simply disgraceful. Britain was always rated as only second to Japan in the way it treated its war dead. But it seems we're the world leader in being shoddy to our veterans who risked their lives for us
I'm ashamed to be British
Ozzy
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Sep 21
st
, 2003 at 12:21pm
Smoke2much
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A 91-YEAR-OLD war hero who has suffered two strokes was left lying on the floor of his Cookham Dean home after paramedics told him they did not have the correct equipment to lift him.
Air Marshall Sir Patrick Dunn, who relies on a walking frame and a wheelchair, fell to the floor as his wife Lady Diana, 90, was helping him into his chair.
Lady Dunn called the emergency services as she was unable to lift her husband, but told the operator he did not need hospital treatment.
She said two paramedics later arrived, but said they needed specialist equipment to pick up Sir Patrick as regulations prevented them lifting him themselves.
Lady Dunn said: “They said they are not allowed to lift anybody from the floor, I did not know what to do, he had been about an hour on the floor.
“He was lying on the floor saying ‘please help me’ and holding up his hands, but they would not.”
Fortunately Sir Patrick’s daily carer, who was not due until the evening, was passing by and came into the house to help the fighter ace – who flew Hurricane and Gladiators in the Second World War before taking command of anti-V2 rocket operations.
Graham Groves, from the Royal Berkshire Ambulance NHS Trust, said a representative of the trust was due to visit Lady Dunn yesterday (Thursday) to discuss the incident and address any failings which may have arisen.
He said: “We apologise if there has been a failing in the service.”
I am going to get flamed for this. So be it.
As a health professional who works very closely with the ambulance service I have to champion their defense.
They (paramedic's and technicians) do not refuse to lift someone off the floor unless they have good reason to do so. This usually has something to do with the weight of the patient. Nurses do not lift patients off the floor without the right equipment either, I see no need to cripple my self for life for the sake of a fifteen minute wait for the correct equipment to turn up.
It is likely that in this circumstance it was impossible to lift the gentleman without the risk of injury to the lifters. Consider what good it would have done to the patient if during the lift one of the crew had suffered an injury and had been forced to drop him.
The head line would have been "Paramedic drops war hero on floor whilst illegally lifting him".
Also note that I can (and would) lose my job with no pension and no compensation if I was to illegally lift a patient and cause myself an injury that prevented me from working. The correct way of dealing with a situation like this is for the ambulance crew to request assistance from the fire brigade, which according to the radio news report is exactly what they did.
Will
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Sep 21
st
, 2003 at 12:29pm
ozzy72
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Will I'm not having a go at the medical services, I'm having a go at the government, they don't provide the funding, but they all go off on 6 week fact finding tours to the Maldives at the tax payers expense!
That is what makes me ashamed to be British
These worthless individuals, with their index-linked pensions, their huge wages just for turning up too work, and the fact that they seem to do less than nothing. My mum was a nurse for over 40 years, she has an 8000 pound a year pension before tax!
Mark
There are two types of aeroplane, Spitfires and everything else that wishes it was a Spitfire!
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Sep 21
st
, 2003 at 12:42pm
Hagar
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Hi Will. I was hoping you would give us your professional opinion on this. I realise you can't rely on media reports but understand this is a frail old man weighing under 10 stone. Now I'm convinced that 2 properly trained paramedics would be quite cabable of lifting him safely without injury to either him or themselves. If they can't do this they're not suitable for the job. IMHO
The health authority were apparently aware of what had happened so why send them in the first place if they were not allowed to help? From the report, the carer helped him up on her own.
Quote:
Fortunately Sir Patrick's daily carer, who was not due until the evening, was passing by and came into the house to help the fighter ace
I don't blame the paramedics, they were simply following the rules. Not sure I blame the health authority either. I suspect they're more frightened of being sued for something or other & make rules to cover themselves. That's the shame of it & the "caring" society we live in. I'm scared of gettting old.
PS, I'm sure your Mum would have ignored the rules & done everything she could to at least make the old man comfortable.
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Sep 21
st
, 2003 at 12:44pm
Smoke2much
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I agree with you about the politicians Mark, always have and always will. What Pees me off is the underlying sense that people have that I should ruin my health on account of my job. That my job implies that I somehow owe people something. We (health workers) are constantly under attack in the press whether we do our job right or not. If we do our job to the letter we get complaints, if we take risks we get complaints and sued. Lose lose situation.
People constantly complain about the NHS. Food, waiting times, cleanliness. I work in the newest hospital in Europe and have had my care and the building described, to my face, as "third world". I refused to give a patient who had a bleeding stomach ulcer a cup of tea. I was right but received no apology, and expected none.
These newspaper reports are designed to be inflammatory and get people worked up. You will notice that the people complaining are "Sir and Lady". Do you think that if they were Mr and Mrs and he had been an Airman during WW2 that they would have received any press attention at all? I don't.
Will
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Sep 21
st
, 2003 at 12:53pm
Hagar
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Sorry Will. I had just heard about this on the radio when I posted it. I don't mind admitting it made me mad.
Quote:
These newspaper reports are designed to be inflammatory and get people worked up. You will notice that the people complaining are "Sir and Lady". Do you think that if they were Mr and Mrs and he had been an Airman during WW2 that they would have received any press attention at all? I don't.
I appreciate what you're saying. I don't know anything about this man but I'm sure the knighthood was deserved. That's not the point. My question is - how many other poor souls are treated like this due to the litigation-crazy world we live in? If we allow this to continue nobody will dare to help anyone, no matter what danger they're in.
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Sep 21
st
, 2003 at 12:58pm
ozzy72
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You want to see a bad hospital you should visit Romania Will. I think all these half-wits that moan in Britain should be made to see the top hospital in Bucharest, I think they'd can the moaning on the spot.
A good friend of ours wife died there recently, due to complications arising from using rusty surgical instruments leading to a serious infection.
Some of the hospitals here are pretty scary too (actually all the ones I've seen!). I'm talking about cockroaches the size of my little finger (and I've got pretty big hands), and rats that are nearly as big as cats! And the doctors are paid about 100 pounds a month. Is it any wonder that they all go abroad to work
They are about the only people paid less than teachers here.....
Mind you Britain isn't much better.
I've got a great solution. Lets kill all the politicians and setup a giant commune, with one person acting as executive officer for the week, and all decisions ratified by an executive team. Or have I been watching Quest For The Holy Grail too much again?
Mark
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Sep 21
st
, 2003 at 1:05pm
Smoke2much
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Sorry Hagar, you replied whilst I was responding to Mark's comments. The thing with lifting is that we are not allowed to do it, period. The carer shouldn't have lifted him either, that she did was her decision and she would have been under pressure from her
employer
to do something.
My response to the situation is impossible to know as I wasn't there but in my experience people of a certain age and background consider us to be servants and treat us in this manner. I have often found my self in the situation of being informed that I am "not allowed" to give a patient oxygen or put the bed sides up as "He won't like that" On one occasion I was called to a stroke patient who had suffered a stroke and was choking. We (the 'team') had informed the family that due to the fact that his swallow reflex was compromised he was unable to eat and drink and was therefore nil by mouth. His Son, a highly intelligent man, had decided that this was simply not good enough for Father and had given him a drink of water. Now in addition to the stroke he developed an inhalation Pneumonia and nearly died The family tried (unsuccsesfully) to sue the hospital due to the hospital acquired infection.....
I would bet that in this situation the crew arrived and were greeted by a relative who immediately started berating them for not getting there sooner (she had waited an hour). They probably found the gentleman slumped in a corner somewhere and knew that they were going to have to apply brute force to get him anywhere. Patients of this sort invariably cry out when you lay a finger on them and his wife may have been in the back ground shouting "Stop it! you are hurting him."
Alternatively two guys who couldn't give a F**k were sent round to get the poor old gent back to his bed and decided that they couldn't be bothered.
Normally I would agree that it is odd that they were unable to move the gentleman onto a stretcher and then transfer him to his bed and considering that he was frail and less than ten stone I would imagine that I would be capable of lifting him alone.
I guess we'll never know. Apologies for any offense caused to the upper and middle classes who think that they're better than me because daddy was loaded.
Will
Who switched the lights off? I can't see a thing....... Hold on, my eyes were closed. Oops, my bad...............&&
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Sep 21
st
, 2003 at 1:08pm
Smoke2much
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Quote:
You want to see a bad hospital you should visit Romania Will. I think all these half-wits that moan in Britain should be made to see the top hospital in Bucharest, I think they'd can the moaning on the spot.
That's what made me so angry about the comments Mark. These twats complain about a service that they pay very little for and have the gall to compare it to country's that are really suffering from a lack of health care.
And yes Hagar I'm sure that the Air Vice Marshall earned both his Rank and Knighthood. My comments aren't aimed at this case but more at the press reporting. I could write up many of my shifts at work in this manner and get my self fired on the spot, and possibly sent to prison.
Will
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Reply #22 -
Sep 21
st
, 2003 at 1:34pm
Hagar
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My Spitfire Girl
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Sorry if I caused any offence. I was not trying to have a go at how the health service is run or how almost everything in this country has deteriorated over the last few years. I would need a complete new thread to do that. LOL
I was simply trying to point out how badly this country has always treated its war heroes. The continued loyalty of our armed forces has never ceased to amaze me.
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Reply #23 -
Sep 21
st
, 2003 at 1:44pm
Smoke2much
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You didn't offend me Hagar, the journalist that I quoted did. I am in full agreement with both you and Mark about the way this country treats people. It seems to be a tradition that young men (and increasing numbers of young women) give the best years of their lives in defense of the rest of us and are treated like poo for the privelage (spelling?).
Our country has an aging population, there will be more pensioners than working age people in a few years and they are expected to live on about four shillings and sixpence a week, it is shameful. This isn't a generation (like mine) who have been warned to make our own provisions for the future. These are people who were blithley assured by government after government that their NI contributions would be enough to meet their future needs. I see far too many people each week that need admission to hospital simply because they cannot afford to provide for themselves. If this winter is as cold as the summer has been hot (as usually seems to be the case over here) I dread to think of the consequences/ It's going to be the Gettysburg scene from Gone with the Wind in hospitals all over the country.
Will
Who switched the lights off? I can't see a thing....... Hold on, my eyes were closed. Oops, my bad...............&&
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Reply #24 -
Sep 21
st
, 2003 at 1:53pm
ozzy72
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Maybe we should all hobble around with our walking frames muttering "Frankly my dear I DO give a damn!"
There are two types of aeroplane, Spitfires and everything else that wishes it was a Spitfire!
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Reply #25 -
Sep 21
st
, 2003 at 2:00pm
Smoke2much
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Quote:
Maybe we should all hobble around with our walking frames muttering "Frankly my dear I DO give a damn!"
LOL, good one Mark!
Can I take this opportunity to apologise for Hi-jacking a perfectly good thread and ranting about my personal pet rant. I am interested in WW2 fighter armour, honest.
Will
Who switched the lights off? I can't see a thing....... Hold on, my eyes were closed. Oops, my bad...............&&
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Reply #26 -
Sep 21
st
, 2003 at 2:46pm
ozzy72
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Only 'cos you have to wear it at home Will when you've been a bad boy
Mark
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Reply #27 -
Sep 21
st
, 2003 at 9:25pm
Professor Brensec
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Can't you give me a couple
more inches, Adam?
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Quote:
I'm sure the knighthood was deserved
Nail on the head Hagar.
I'm sure it's the same as it is here.
the Fighter Ace's Knighthood was deserved for many reasons - on e for his dodging bullets. The Civil servants who are Knighted as a matter of course, get theirs for dodging work and responsibility and accountability.
How dare they even consider bestowing the same honour on a Civil Servant that they do on a War hero!
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- Other Add-ons Wanted
Real World
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- Specific Aircraft Types
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On-line Interactive Flying
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- Multiplayer
Simviation Site
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Combat Flight Simulators
- Combat Flight Simulator 3
- Combat Flight Simulator 2
- Combat Flight Simulator
- CFS Development
- IL-2 Sturmovik
Other Websites
- Your Site
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Payware
- Payware
Old Flight Simulator Series
- FS 2002
- FS 2000
- Flight Simulator 98
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