We just didn't know it yet.
from:
UNITED STATES ARMY IN WORLD WAR II
The War in the Pacific
OKINAWA: THE LAST BATTLE
The book is an amazing account of the battle, and is published in its entirety here:
http://www.history.army.mil/BOOKS/WWII/OKINAWA/Page 471:
"At Tenth Army headquarters on the same morning, 22 June, representatives of the Tenth Army, the two
corps, and the divisions stood in formation, the band played "The Star Spangled Banner," and the color
guard raised the American flag over Okinawa. Near the top of the pole a sudden breeze swept the flag out full
against a blue and quiet sky."
Page 472, photograph caption:
"Raising the American Flag on 22 June denoted the end of organized resistance."
Page 238:
"During this disastrous day [April 20] the 2d Battalion lost fifty men killed and forty three wounded, nearly all of them in
Companies F and G. Total casualties of the 27th Division on 20 April amounted to 506 men-the greatest loss
for an Army division during any single day on Okinawa."
It was Companies F & G of the 105th Infantry Regiment, 27th Division, U.S. Army. The total strength of F & G
was about 300 men. My father was originally in Company G, but somehow got transferred to the 102nd
Combat Engineers, 27th Division, before 1943, perhaps saving his life. The 27th Division was originally
intended as a "floating reserve", but by mid April the fighting had become so fierce that the 27th Division was
called into action.
The battle lasted 82 days.
A memorial on the island, rows of stone walls surrounding a small, placid fountain, contains the names of over
240,000 people who died in the Battle of Okinawa, every officer, conscript and civilian - regardless of
nationality.
There is a lengthy but very interesting article regarding the history of Okinawa, the battle, and other pertinent
related contemporary issues here:
http://www.japanfocus.org/-Steve-Rabson/2667