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CPR (Read 560 times)
Feb 15th, 2010 at 7:20pm

Steve M   Offline
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I just updated my first aid training last fall. I am sure there is a flaw in this video. At 1 minute and 25 seconds into the vid the reporter says "no need to check for a pulse, just start". The physician that follows states that there is no need to worry about injuring the patient as he is already dead. Now I'm no genius but I'm sure that zimming around and pumping breastplates without checking for lifesigns is not good.  Smiley You think?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E5huVSebZpM
 

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Reply #1 - Feb 15th, 2010 at 8:30pm

skoker   Offline
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I think that if theirs no pulse your still dead.  Even if you can get the pulse back the brain damage would still be to great, even after a few minutes of oxygen loss.  I think its better to check pulse first, or have someone else do it while your pushing. Wink
 


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Reply #2 - Feb 15th, 2010 at 9:16pm

Steve M   Offline
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skoker wrote on Feb 15th, 2010 at 8:30pm:
I think that if theirs no pulse your still dead.  Even if you can get the pulse back the brain damage would still be to great, even after a few minutes of oxygen loss.  I think its better to check pulse first, or have someone else do it while your pushing. Wink



Yes, my thoughts excactly. Make sure the person doesn't have a pulse first. CPR can break ribs and cause other injury and it does not have even a 30% success rate. Yup make sure the patient isn't just napping! Things could get ugly if you don't.   Smiley
 

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Reply #3 - Feb 16th, 2010 at 7:56pm

machineman9   Offline
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Fat fred?  Grin

By the way, the black person giving the compressions at around the minute marker in that animation appears to have 5 fingers and a thumb on their right hand.

I'm sorry but that video is just ridiculous. They say that that's the easy way to go about it. What's so hard about doing 30 compressions then 2 breaths? Why simplify something that is pretty simple to do.


That video is going to cause more injuries than survivors. If you hit too hard, you'll break ribs. If they don't have extra oxygen then they're going to be lucky to live too. If you haven't performed the other vital steps in DR.ABC then you and the casualty are at risk. If they don't have good airways then you may be increasing the problem, if there are dangers then you may become a second casualty.


30 compressions and 2 breaths (for normal people)
2 breaths then 30 compressions and 2 breaths (for people pulled out of water)

That's how I remember it, and you just keep on doing it. With the water rescues, no need to give 4 breathes when repeating the cycle, just go to 30 and 2 but give them that inital oxygen first.


Seriously, is it that hard that you need to forget DR.ABC and just hit them in the chest? Can that video please be flagged and removed?
 

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Reply #4 - Feb 16th, 2010 at 10:00pm

DaveSims   Offline
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Ok, where to start?  First, I am a firefighter and must re cert in CPR every 6 months, so I do know a little about what is going on.

This is a new form of CPR, designed for non emergency personnel, and has been approved by the American Heart Association.  The reason they removed the breaths is to get more people to perform CPR.  Often most lay people shy away from learning and using CPR because of the mouth to mouth contact.  Plus there have been new studies that show there is sufficient oxygen in the bloodstream and lungs to sustain life for up to 15 minutes after a person goes down, which by then paramedics should be on scene.   


As for injuring the person, as the video states, if you do nothing, the person dies.  Many people are afraid to do CPR, because they don't want to cause more injury, truth is, you can't.  You will break ribs doing CPR, often on the first compression.  The first time you hear that crack, it will freak you out (I did, fortunately the paramedics told me it was ok).  But broken ribs are a lot better than death. 

The entire reason for the emphasis on the compressions is to keep oxygenated blood flowing to the brain.  As I said earlier, there is plenty of oxygen in your bloodstream to keep you alive for 15 minutes, the problem is getting the blood to the brain.  That is why over the years we went from 15/2 to 30/2, and the compressions were sped up. 

As for checking for a pulse, only EMTs are taught to check for pulses, lay people are taught to shake the patient, and listen for breaths.  The average person wouldn't find a pulse on a live patient, or would spend too much time looking for it.

Any other questions?   Wink
 
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Reply #5 - Feb 16th, 2010 at 10:33pm

machineman9   Offline
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Davy, I mostly just dislike the 'run in and do it' approach (not to mention the strange amount of fingers that you seem to gain through doing CPR as seen in the video)

I can understand people not wanting to make mouth contact, but they still missed the essential checks to make. They seemed to encourage beating anyone in the chest who is lying on their back forgetting to check if they're breathing okay/still alive. I think they got the 'R' and the '.' (responsiveness and emergency number) in DR.ABC but seemed to ignore the rest. They didn't seem to show much reason to what they were doing. That is what makes me think it may cause injury or other complications for when the medics do arrive. It does help to do something rather than do nothing, but causing more problems along the way is not much better.
 

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Reply #6 - Feb 16th, 2010 at 10:46pm

DaveSims   Offline
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machineman9 wrote on Feb 16th, 2010 at 10:33pm:
Davy, I mostly just dislike the 'run in and do it' approach (not to mention the strange amount of fingers that you seem to gain through doing CPR as seen in the video)

I can understand people not wanting to make mouth contact, but they still missed the essential checks to make. They seemed to encourage beating anyone in the chest who is lying on their back forgetting to check if they're breathing okay/still alive. I think they got the 'R' and the '.' (responsiveness and emergency number) in DR.ABC but seemed to ignore the rest. They didn't seem to show much reason to what they were doing. That is what makes me think it may cause injury or other complications for when the medics do arrive. It does help to do something rather than do nothing, but causing more problems along the way is not much better.


Watching the video, they do say to attempt to wake the subject by rubbing on the chest first, and making sure 911 is being called.  And believe me, the first time my 200 lbs comes down on your chest, you will be awake.   Wink  That being said, this is not a complete training video, as it didn't show hand location or much else.  As for it being dangerous, I don't think so.  Like it is said, the worse injury you may cause is broken ribs and some bruising.  You can't kill a person with compressions, and truth is, they are technically dead when you get there.  The CPR classes I've helped teach to lay persons has basically been about compressions, and how to do a proper compression, plus AED assistance.  We don't even bother much with breathing, just get your hands between the nipple line, and compress 1 1/2 to 2 inches, at 100 beats per minute, or at a fairly rapid rythm.  Do 5 sets of 30, then hopefully rotate out with someone else, without stopping compressions for long. 

 
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Reply #7 - Feb 17th, 2010 at 7:55am

EVVFCX   Offline
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Hi all,

The cpr without first checking for pulse is the current international medical guideline,  when I first did first aid we did some 30 years ago, ended up with trophies for first aid.

As someone has put, we went many years ago from 15/2 to 30/2  with 5/6 cycles or 2 mins then change to another person to save the 'rescuer' from getting tired, but there was also another change: the defibs used to be based upon waiting 1 minute inbetween analysing heart rythem, it's now 2 mins which fits in with manual cpr, at work we are still finding auto-defibs that are programmed for 1 min interval, the heart in Vf is still doing some work and is potentially recoverable, a heart that is stopped can only be started by internal massage.

So:the delay you have in searching for a pulse is critical, rather than getting blood flowing by compressions, I know it may seem daft but thats the current guideline but you also listen for them breathing and observe for chest movement.

The manikins 'click' to help you judge how much to compress the chest, if it doesnt 'click' then your not doing it enough.

I work in an hospital, we support several others  and all the regions health centers, if it helps you with initial treatment - I work on it. (Or at least try to  Wink)
« Last Edit: Feb 17th, 2010 at 11:43am by EVVFCX »  

May the Mynd be with you.
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Reply #8 - Feb 17th, 2010 at 7:11pm

beaky   Offline
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I've heard about this "if ribs don't break, you're doing it wrong" concept... but isn't the damage (the source of the cracking or clicking sound) actually to the cartilage where the ribs join the sternum, or where front and back ribs connect? I remember hearing that somewhere once... 

 

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Reply #9 - Feb 17th, 2010 at 7:36pm

Steve M   Offline
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I disagree with the current guidelines for chest compression.
One reason is because they keep changing. The experts on the topic used to be correct. Oh, hold a minute, that was wrong now this is correct. OK, wait, we think we have it this time. Oh, we need to change the guidelines one last time, this time we are right so do it this way now.
The second reason is.. There is a distinct difference between unconcious and dead. Rubbing a chest and shouting at a person only tells you the person is unresponsive. Not dieing. I have given CPR once in the last three years and by the video guidelines it would have been twice. The second person would have gotten compressions because he was unresponsive, needlessly. I checked for any sign of life in both cases and both are fine today.
 

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Reply #10 - Feb 17th, 2010 at 8:10pm

Steve M   Offline
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beaky wrote on Feb 17th, 2010 at 7:11pm:
I've heard about this "if ribs don't break, you're doing it wrong" concept... but isn't the damage (the source of the cracking or clicking sound) actually to the cartilage where the ribs join the sternum, or where front and back ribs connect? I remember hearing that somewhere once... 



I would think that is true in some cases. I'll leave that to someone more qualified. Either way the pain causes difficulty in breathing. I have heard a broken rib that is also torn away from the cartilage is a bad way to be.
 

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Reply #11 - Feb 17th, 2010 at 8:29pm

DaveSims   Offline
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Steve M wrote on Feb 17th, 2010 at 7:36pm:
I disagree with the current guidelines for chest compression.
One reason is because they keep changing. The experts on the topic used to be correct. Oh, hold a minute, that was wrong now this is correct. OK, wait, we think we have it this time. Oh, we need to change the guidelines one last time, this time we are right so do it this way now.
The second reason is.. There is a distinct difference between unconcious and dead. Rubbing a chest and shouting at a person only tells you the person is unresponsive. Not dieing. I have given CPR once in the last three years and by the video guidelines it would have been twice. The second person would have gotten compressions because he was unresponsive, needlessly. I checked for any sign of life in both cases and both are fine today.
    


The reason it keeps changing is because medicine is always changing.  We are constantly studying what works and what doesn't, and procedures always change.  The latest change came after careful research of hundreds of cardiac arrest patients, the treatment they received and their survival.  Just because procedures change doesn't mean the old way was wrong, this just this works a little better.
 
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Reply #12 - Feb 17th, 2010 at 8:49pm

Steve M   Offline
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DaveSims wrote on Feb 17th, 2010 at 8:29pm:
Steve M wrote on Feb 17th, 2010 at 7:36pm:
I disagree with the current guidelines for chest compression.
One reason is because they keep changing. The experts on the topic used to be correct. Oh, hold a minute, that was wrong now this is correct. OK, wait, we think we have it this time. Oh, we need to change the guidelines one last time, this time we are right so do it this way now.
The second reason is.. There is a distinct difference between unconcious and dead. Rubbing a chest and shouting at a person only tells you the person is unresponsive. Not dieing. I have given CPR once in the last three years and by the video guidelines it would have been twice. The second person would have gotten compressions because he was unresponsive, needlessly. I checked for any sign of life in both cases and both are fine today.
    


The reason it keeps changing is because medicine is always changing.  We are constantly studying what works and what doesn't, and procedures always change.  The latest change came after careful research of hundreds of cardiac arrest patients, the treatment they received and their survival.  Just because procedures change doesn't mean the old way was wrong, this just this works a little better.


Wink I'll agree on that point. History shouldn't repeat itself.
 

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Reply #13 - Feb 18th, 2010 at 7:36am

EVVFCX   Offline
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Hi All,

Well lets see what happens in the near future as the current guidelines are the 2005 ones and are due for review, lets see if they change again.

When I redid my first aid for industrial use (and yes, we all do it in the hospital) they asked would we check for pulse first, I said Yes, we all agreed to check for pulse, that was all I knew from the past and they told us we were all wrong.

Regarding the the ribs breaking bit, they didn't teach us where the ribs break but I would expect it to be at the sternum.

regards to all especially our firemen/rescue services wherever you are.

Steve.
 

May the Mynd be with you.
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Reply #14 - Mar 7th, 2010 at 6:14pm

Theis   Offline
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skoker wrote on Feb 15th, 2010 at 8:30pm:
I think that if theirs no pulse your still dead.  Even if you can get the pulse back the brain damage would still be to great, even after a few minutes of oxygen loss. I think its better to check pulse first, or have someone else do it while your pushing. Wink

It would be pointless to check for a pulse while someone is doing CPR, because the CPR would create a false pulse because of the compressions.

machineman9 wrote on Feb 16th, 2010 at 7:56pm:
Fat fred?  Grin

By the way, the black person giving the compressions at around the minute marker in that animation appears to have 5 fingers and a thumb on their right hand.

So? What does animation fault have to do with the principles of CPR?


I'm sorry but that video is just ridiculous. They say that that's the easy way to go about it. What's so hard about doing 30 compressions then 2 breaths? Why simplify something that is pretty simple to do.
Everything is simple behind the screen..
When it's the real deal, and untrained personnel are about to start CPR, it's suddenly not all that simple.


That video is going to cause more injuries than survivors. If you hit too hard, you'll break ribs. If they don't have extra oxygen then they're going to be lucky to live too. If you haven't performed the other vital steps in DR.ABC then you and the casualty are at risk. If they don't have good airways then you may be increasing the problem, if there are dangers then you may become a second casualty.

Cause more injuries? Come on, CPR is about saving lives, if the patient are alive, you will sure find out when you do the first compression! But remember this video is only a informative enlighter, and can't replace a first aid course.


30 compressions and 2 breaths (for normal people)
2 breaths then 30 compressions and 2 breaths (for people pulled out of water)

That's how I remember it, and you just keep on doing it. With the water rescues, no need to give 4 breathes when repeating the cycle, just go to 30 and 2 but give them that inital oxygen first.
That's correct. Normal CPR starts out with chest compression, except in drowning accidents, where mouth to mouth is first.


Seriously, is it that hard that you need to forget DR.ABC and just hit them in the chest? Can that video please be flagged and removed?
Why should it be removed? As far as I can see it's a news story, with new information about the procedures about CPR

I see no need to rant about this subject, all I see is a little ignorance from non emergency personnel. Of course we can't all be medical experts, and I blaim no one for the lack of knowlegde, but I think it's a little bit harsh to blaim the doctors for doing it wrong.

Sorry if I stepped on someones toes.. Wink

Cheers Theis, First Aid Volunteer, Danish Red Cross.
 

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