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Spins (Read 2114 times)
Dec 27
th
, 2009 at 10:52pm
Thud
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Colonel
KEVB/KDAB
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Posts: 485
Hey everybody! I was just curious, in
real
flight training, when do you go over spins?
Thanks!
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Reply #1 -
Dec 27
th
, 2009 at 10:57pm
Mobius
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Highest Point in the Lightning
Storm
Wisconsin
Posts: 4369
Usually never, unless you do specific spin training. They're talked about, but usually never demonstrated.
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Reply #2 -
Dec 27
th
, 2009 at 11:20pm
DaveSims
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Clear Lake, Iowa
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Mobius wrote
on Dec 27
th
, 2009 at 10:57pm:
Usually never, unless you do specific spin training. They're talked about, but usually never demonstrated.
That was something I never agreed with. I think everyone at some point should conduct actual training on spins, although it helps to talk it through first, and have a competent instructor. One instructor that tried to do spin training with me was quite frankly scared of them. After doing one, he decided that was good enough and never did them again. I believe the reason the FAA doesn't require the actual training is because if done improperly can cause crashed (which it has), and not all training aircraft are spin qualified. I imagine those learning in Cirrus aircraft will never do actual spin training.
Dave
www.flymcw.com
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Reply #3 -
Dec 28
th
, 2009 at 9:42am
olderndirt
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Flying is PFM
Rochester, WA
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Believe the only check ride requirement is for Certified Flight Instructor but, in a lot of cases since the plane isn't spin approved, this is waived. An intentional spin is fairly thrilling and often helps in recognizing the unintentional one which has a higher thrill factor.
THIS IS NOT A PANAM CLIPPER
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Reply #4 -
Dec 28
th
, 2009 at 7:58pm
Mobius
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Highest Point in the Lightning
Storm
Wisconsin
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I agree that doing an actual spin should be required. I had talked about spins with my instructor and I knew what I had to do to recover, but when I actually did my first spin, everything essentially went out the window and it was a real eye opener to try to remember everything while spinning.
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Reply #5 -
Dec 28
th
, 2009 at 9:12pm
olderndirt
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Colonel
Flying is PFM
Rochester, WA
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Mobius wrote
on Dec 28
th
, 2009 at 7:58pm:
I agree that doing an actual spin should be required. I had talked about spins with my instructor and I knew what I had to do to recover, but when I actually did my first spin, everything essentially went out the window and it was a real eye opener to try to remember everything while spinning.
Most general aviation type planes will try to recover themselves, hands off, which brings to mind the old saying about 'the difficulty in draining the swamp when the reptiles become a nuisance'. Of course much depends on your altitude when the spin began.
.
THIS IS NOT A PANAM CLIPPER
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Reply #6 -
Dec 29
th
, 2009 at 12:03am
Mobius
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Colonel
Highest Point in the Lightning
Storm
Wisconsin
Posts: 4369
I did my spin training in a Cessna 152 Aerobat, which spins rather easily, but go up to the 172 and it's very difficult to get it to spin much more than a half turn.
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Reply #7 -
Dec 29
th
, 2009 at 4:59am
C
Offline
Colonel
Earth
Posts: 13144
Thud wrote
on Dec 27
th
, 2009 at 10:52pm:
Hey everybody! I was just curious, in
real
flight training, when do you go over spins?
Thanks!
To add to the previous replies, the ideal place to fit them in, if you are going to do them (and I'm one of those people who thinks that even an hours spinning is worth the experience) is just after the academic stalling, before you bash the circuit and go solo. If not, then just after you solo and consolidation in the circuit - before you're let loose away from the airfield, which is when people might just make a little mistake - or be tempted to do something they've not been trained to do, and that wing suddenly decides to drop visciously.
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Reply #8 -
Dec 29
th
, 2009 at 5:14am
Hagar
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My Spitfire Girl
Costa Geriatrica
Posts: 33159
In 1962 stall & spin recovery was a mandatory part of the PPL syllabus
before
being allowed solo. I'm not sure when this was changed but I always thought it was a mistake.
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Reply #9 -
Dec 29
th
, 2009 at 9:01am
BSW727
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Please upload all images
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I had spin training during my aerobatics training. It was explained in PP and COM but not demonstrated.
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Reply #10 -
Dec 29
th
, 2009 at 10:06am
olderndirt
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Flying is PFM
Rochester, WA
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A lot of spinning is really hard on gyro instruments. The spin they used to teach - straight up, step on the rudder was not the one you'll encounter during your everyday flight. Most pilots notice an increasing angle of attack, wings level, but it's the turn that gets them. Only aerobatic training can provide a look at the snap-like over the top disorientation of this type of spin.
THIS IS NOT A PANAM CLIPPER
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Reply #11 -
Dec 29
th
, 2009 at 11:24am
C
Offline
Colonel
Earth
Posts: 13144
Hagar wrote
on Dec 29
th
, 2009 at 5:14am:
In 1962 stall & spin recovery was a mandatory part of the PPL syllabus
before
being allowed solo. I'm not sure when this was changed but I always thought it was a mistake.
Yep, as the crash at Southend highlighted a couple of years ago when a young chap spun in on the downwind leg. I'm not saying it would have saved him, but at least having the knowledge gives you a fighting chance of at least recognising and correcting an incipient spin.
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Reply #12 -
Dec 29
th
, 2009 at 11:37am
beaky
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Newark, NJ USA
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olderndirt wrote
on Dec 29
th
, 2009 at 10:06am:
A lot of spinning is really hard on gyro instruments. The spin they used to teach - straight up, step on the rudder was not the one you'll encounter during your everyday flight. Most pilots notice an increasing angle of attack, wings level, but it's the turn that gets them. Only aerobatic training can provide a look at the snap-like over the top disorientation of this type of spin.
Good points. And there's the fact that in the US, spins were taken out of the PP requirements because of spin accidents... and considering that most non-training stall/spin accidents occur at altitudes too low for recovery (they usually don't even have time to develop a proper spin), "recognition and recovery" has been proven to work well enough, provided the pilot understands what's going on and pays attention when maneuvering.
I agree that at least one aerobatic lesson should be encouraged, but not required. I didn't get to do any spins during my acro lesson (too hazy, in the CFI's opinion, for vertical-line stuff), but the other upset-recovery exercises were useful.
I managed to talk a previous instructor into demonstrating a spin in a 172 during a dual flight...did about 1/2 turn of a fully-developed upright spin. The most illuminating thing about that was how difficult it was to get a Skyhawk to spin. Took a lot of effort, which makes you wonder how anybody could let an airplane get away from them to such an extent. I guess the bottom line is that no regulation can fix lassitude or plain stupidity.
Since most trainers are reluctant to spin, it seems sufficient to have the student practice stalls, particularly accelerated stalls, with some variation in how much rudder is applied, to show how critical it is to keep the ball centered (in addition, of course, to keeping the wing flying). And once a pilot is turned loose with a PP cert., stalls should continue to be practiced.
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Reply #13 -
Dec 29
th
, 2009 at 1:14pm
C
Offline
Colonel
Earth
Posts: 13144
beaky wrote
on Dec 29
th
, 2009 at 11:37am:
[
Good points. And there's the fact that in the US, spins were taken out of the PP requirements because of spin accidents... and considering that most non-training stall/spin accidents occur at altitudes too low for recovery (they usually don't even have time to develop a proper spin), "recognition and recovery" has been proven to work well enough, provided the pilot understands what's going on and pays attention when maneuvering.
And the USAF had it's issues too, which ultimately led to the destruction by bulldozer of quite a lot (100+) of perfectly good Slingsby Fireflys (the ill fated T-3A).
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Reply #14 -
Dec 29
th
, 2009 at 2:56pm
olderndirt
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Colonel
Flying is PFM
Rochester, WA
Gender:
Posts: 3574
beaky wrote
on Dec 29
th
, 2009 at 11:37am:
stalls should continue to be practiced.
I always liked to believe I practiced one each flight - power off, at touchdown
.
THIS IS NOT A PANAM CLIPPER
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