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How do you make a perfect visual landing? (Read 1506 times)
Reply #15 - Nov 29th, 2009 at 5:53pm

beaky   Offline
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Skittles wrote on Nov 29th, 2009 at 1:00pm:
I didn't thoroughly read all the responses so if this repeated, my appologies...

When you're lining up for landing, what are you focusing on? The end of the runway closest to you? You may find it easier to "see" your alignment if you focus on the far end of the runway.

Your eyes can better determine "alignment" under what your looking at rather then on top.

I was talking more about judging your glideslope rather than alignment, but no, if you focus only on either end, you will not do very well. The entire runway, initially, has to be considered... and the same rule applies to some extent: the two ends of the runway should not be moving laterally relative to each other. Approach end should be going down, departure end should be going up.
Just keep the two ends aligned vertically... it's that simple. Grin

Again, it's a matter of practice, and there's no sure-fire trick to guarantee perfection. It's like trying to describe in words exactly how to juggle three balls, or something like that... can't really learn how to do that from someone else's description.
 

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Reply #16 - Nov 29th, 2009 at 6:41pm

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krusbullen wrote on Nov 29th, 2009 at 5:40am:
how do you make a perfect landing on a non ILS runway.
Actually still a work in progress but, from what I've read, there's a lot of info here to work with.  Practice, practice.  Smiley.
 

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Reply #17 - Nov 30th, 2009 at 1:02am

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Quote:
It's like trying to describe in words exactly how to juggle three balls, or something like that...


Exactly. It's harder to describe something happening in three dimensions.
 
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Reply #18 - Nov 30th, 2009 at 6:51am

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And when you're learning to juggle..  start with three, lights, soft. easy-to-grip balls..  NOT  three, hard, heavy, slippery balls  Wink
 
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Reply #19 - Nov 30th, 2009 at 7:26am

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Brett_Henderson wrote on Nov 30th, 2009 at 6:51am:
And when you're learning to juggle..  start with three, lights, soft. easy-to-grip balls..  NOT  three, hard, heavy, slippery balls  Wink


...anyone with three balls...(slippery of not)...is truly a very lucky Man...Wink...

...trust me!... Wink... Grin...!

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Reply #20 - Nov 30th, 2009 at 7:32am

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Brett_Henderson wrote on Nov 30th, 2009 at 6:51am:
And when you're learning to juggle..  start with three, lights, soft. easy-to-grip balls..  NOT  three, hard, heavy, slippery balls  Wink


Actually, working with the the 747 before having a LOT of experience is more like learning to juggle with a running chainsaw, a lumberjack's axe, and a samurai katana.   Wink

best,

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Reply #21 - Nov 30th, 2009 at 8:36am

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Quote:
Actually, working with the the 747 before having a LOT of experience is more like learning to juggle with a running chainsaw, a lumberjack's axe, and a samurai katana.   

best,

...................john



LOL   Cheesy Grin

Actually, that's not far from true.. It's an extremely complex task, and if you make a mistake, it can get ugly..

This type of thread comes along often. While forums (especially this one), are great places to seek answers.. the question  "How do I land a jet?"  .. is akin to,   "How do I make an FSX model?" ..   It can't be answered in a single post, or even a long thread.. or even ten threads.

The biggest obstacle that  "Instant Airline Captains" face, is that they try to "joystick" a jet to the runway, as though it were a big, StarWars X-wing fighter. They try to aim it at the runway, and fly it all the way down.

A good landing (even in a C172), happens well before you're near the runway, and that's even more true, with a jet. You need to be all but landed on final approach.. and then just wait on the runway to come to you, making small pitch/power adjustments.

A small, slow airplane lets you get away with all kinds of mistakes, as you get a feel for flying a stabilized approach, and that's where you drill the concept of, "pitching for airspeed, powering for vertical-speed".. so that it's something you don't even think about.

If you have to think, for even a second.. "Hmmm.. I'm a little low, better add power" , in a jet.. that second of thought will probably ruin the approach.

Then, there are the pre-flight aspects to a landing. Many Instant-Airline-Captains, just hop into the jet..fly for an hour and try to land.. giving no consideration to the fact that they started with a fully-loaded, fully-fueld jet, and are WAY too heavy for a landing. The pre-flight aspect to landing includes not only starting with an appropriate amount of fuel, but also knowing the prevailing surface winds (and weather in general) at the destination airport, as well as runway length, and a good understanding of any published arrivals and approaches.

In many ways, it's just like real-life. You need to take your time.. learn piloting basics,slowly and carefully, if your aim is to fly ANY sim airplane realistically.
 
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Reply #22 - Nov 30th, 2009 at 9:11am

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When I figured out that I could just take half my ground speed and add a zero to get my target rate of descent, something they don't even point out to the noobie in the fs9 training lessons...I was able to concentrate on good landings instead of just landing.  Now, when I buy a new sim plane the first thing I do is make a chart of all the V-speeds and then go play test pilot, finding all the various speed/flap/throttle configurations so I'll not be left guessing on final.  Taking this methodical approach has helped me immensly;  I would suppose real pilots must do something similar
 
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Reply #23 - Nov 30th, 2009 at 10:11am

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They don't have to guess. It's all published in the POH.

And you can buy one too if you search long and diligently enough. Most casual simmers don't care about such things.

Some e-Bay stores sell these on discs and sometimes a hard copy from the aircraft comes around now and then. The hard copies aren't usually cheap, but they are invaluable for operating the aircraft correctly.

You can get away with jumping in a Cessna and flying it off with little trouble to check any figures, but you don't do that in a 70 ton aircraft. You had better know how much you weigh at any point in the flight for what speed you need for various configurations at those weights.

I see this question around the various sites. "How come my nose is pointing up at 15° at cruise and I can't maintain altitude or airspeed?", not bothering to check the weight of the aircraft and their altitude for that weight.
 
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Reply #24 - Nov 30th, 2009 at 8:41pm

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krusbullen, I'd strongly suggest that you set up an ILS approach to a well-equipped airport, and then save it say 15 miles out, as soon as you're cleared to land.

Then use it for practice, phasing out the ILS (and 'speed hold' if fitted) earlier and earlier until you can do the whole thing manually. And, of course, you can substitute any other kind of aeroplane, or try out new types, using the same saved flight.

One basic 'pilots' principle' about landing that can't be mentioned often enough - 'power for height, pitch for speed.' Meaning that if the rate of descent is too fast, you should add a touch of power, not haul the nose up - and conversely that if the aeroplane is below a sensible landing speed, you should trim the nose down.

Landing speeds don't need to get too complicated (in FS anyway Smiley). Once in full landing configuration (gear and flaps down) 90-100 knots for props and 140 knots for jets is usually about right. Rate of descent should normally be 500-600 feet per minute for any sort of aeroplane. You'll generally find that being at say 2,500 feet about 8 miles out gives you about the right sort of initial descent gradient, with plenty of time to get everything organised in good time.

Also see if these help? The first one deals with an ILS approach in a jet, the second with a manual crosswind approach in a prop.

http://205.252.250.26/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?board=COF;action=display;num=1111322...

http://205.252.250.26/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?board=COF;action=display;num=1129643...
 
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Reply #25 - Nov 30th, 2009 at 9:09pm

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i'm only thirteen but I started to try setting up the ils and handflying that and then once i got used to that i moved to an airport without one say witham field [ksua] and laerned how to do it like that Smiley
 
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Reply #26 - Dec 1st, 2009 at 8:58am

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Reply #27 - Dec 1st, 2009 at 9:04am

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Reply #28 - Dec 1st, 2009 at 11:46am

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Reply #29 - Dec 11th, 2009 at 11:44am

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I have started to "handle" the aircraft more manually. When i rotate i have manually controll via my joystick to the aircraft is clean. Before i hitted the AP button almost instantly. I also disengage the AP long before my touch down and look more at the runway then the glidelsope dots on the screen. It has worked out but one time when i forgot the landing wheels Lips Sealed. I have more feeling of how the aircraft handles. I usually flies the 747 - 400, 777, A340 or A380. Why start with a Cessna.. Wink
 
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