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Rio flight missing? (Read 1652 times)
Reply #30 -
Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 9:19am
C
Offline
Colonel
Earth
Posts: 13144
expat wrote
on Jun 4
th
, 2009 at 6:48pm:
I am rather interested to know, how a aircraft suffering "catastrophic electrical failure" was able to still send out so much information. The system that sends this information is done via the ACARS computer and uses if memory serves, VHF on radio mode control panel three. If no other radios were working, why was this one, it all goes through the same boxes and antennas?
Surely a modern aircraft still has the ability to run at least one radio (ie a VHF box) even with a "complete" electrical failure. It'd be a backward step if it couldn't - I assume the A330 has a RAT of some description.
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Reply #31 -
Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 11:04am
The-Black-Sheep
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R.I.P Kyle - Will never
forget you soldier
South Wales
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Posts: 370
Wouldnt the Emergency generator kick in aswell?
Alec
FAC: "It sounds pretty bad"&&&&Jerry Shriver: "No, no. I've got 'em right where I want 'em - surrounded from the inside."&&&&Jerry M Shriver - M.I.A 24th Arpil 1969, Cambodia
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Reply #32 -
Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 12:16pm
expat
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Deep behind enemy lines!
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Posts: 8499
C wrote
on Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 9:19am:
expat wrote
on Jun 4
th
, 2009 at 6:48pm:
I am rather interested to know, how a aircraft suffering "catastrophic electrical failure" was able to still send out so much information. The system that sends this information is done via the ACARS computer and uses if memory serves, VHF on radio mode control panel three. If no other radios were working, why was this one, it all goes through the same boxes and antennas?
Surely a modern aircraft still has the ability to run at least one radio (ie a VHF box) even with a "complete" electrical failure. It'd be a backward step if it couldn't - I assume the A330 has a RAT of some description.
The-Black-Sheep wrote
on Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 11:04am:
Wouldnt the Emergency generator kick in aswell?
Alec
If as beleived at the moment, the aircraft was breaking up in the air, then the rat would probably be one of the first things to be ripped off. It also has a max speed deployment. However,
next twist to the story
Matt
PETA
People Eating Tasty Animals.
B1 Boeing 737-800 and Dash8 Q-400
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Reply #33 -
Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 12:28pm
C
Offline
Colonel
Earth
Posts: 13144
expat wrote
on Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 12:16pm:
C wrote
on Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 9:19am:
expat wrote
on Jun 4
th
, 2009 at 6:48pm:
I am rather interested to know, how a aircraft suffering "catastrophic electrical failure" was able to still send out so much information. The system that sends this information is done via the ACARS computer and uses if memory serves, VHF on radio mode control panel three. If no other radios were working, why was this one, it all goes through the same boxes and antennas?
Surely a modern aircraft still has the ability to run at least one radio (ie a VHF box) even with a "complete" electrical failure. It'd be a backward step if it couldn't - I assume the A330 has a RAT of some description.
The-Black-Sheep wrote
on Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 11:04am:
Wouldnt the Emergency generator kick in aswell?
Alec
If as beleived at the moment, the aircraft was breaking up in the air, then the rat would probably be one of the first things to be ripped off. It also has a max speed deployment.
Fair point indeed, but in the lead up, before any pitot/static/air data issues came into play.
If it did happen to be terrorism, to many people I suspect that would be a huge relief of sorts, compared to a very modern jetliner falling out of the sky for no good reason.
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Reply #34 -
Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 4:56pm
The-Black-Sheep
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R.I.P Kyle - Will never
forget you soldier
South Wales
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Posts: 370
I find it hard to believe it was terrorism to be honest. If ACARS sends out information stating that the aircraft was suffereing numerous faults, then we're surely not looking an explosive device taking it out. It would have just disappeared without ACARS sending any info what so ever.
With another recent "discovery" saying the aircraft was flying too slow, is it possible that it had stalled after flying into this thunderstorm (severe turbulence affecting the airspeed), then the stall becoming unrecoverable, maybe slipped into a dutch roll, ACARS sends out all this information about systems being affected while it's "falling" out of the sky, and because of the sheer forces being acted upon the aircraft, it breaks up. Wind then might have helped spread aircraft pieces over a large stretch of ocean.
Just a theory, I'm sure Matt might be able to point out if there is any flaws with it, but it's just an idea I guess.
Alec
FAC: "It sounds pretty bad"&&&&Jerry Shriver: "No, no. I've got 'em right where I want 'em - surrounded from the inside."&&&&Jerry M Shriver - M.I.A 24th Arpil 1969, Cambodia
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Reply #35 -
Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 5:12pm
C
Offline
Colonel
Earth
Posts: 13144
The-Black-Sheep wrote
on Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 4:56pm:
I find it hard to believe it was terrorism to be honest. If ACARS sends out information stating that the aircraft was suffereing numerous faults, then we're surely not looking an explosive device taking it out. It would have just disappeared without ACARS sending any info what so ever.
Indeed. Sadly there's a very distinct possibility that we'll never find out exactly what happened either way.
Quote:
With another recent "discovery" saying the aircraft was flying too slow, is it possible that it had stalled after flying into this thunderstorm (severe turbulence affecting the airspeed), then the stall becoming unrecoverable,
There's the other way too. I've flown a simulator sortie where due to faults put on the aircraft's systems we've ended up flying a lot faster than we thought we were - something that could easily lead to structural failure.
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Reply #36 -
Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 6:11pm
The-Black-Sheep
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R.I.P Kyle - Will never
forget you soldier
South Wales
Gender:
Posts: 370
Seems to be just a matter of finding the black boxes now and listening to what the guys on the flight deck said when it all went incredibly wrong.
Alec
FAC: "It sounds pretty bad"&&&&Jerry Shriver: "No, no. I've got 'em right where I want 'em - surrounded from the inside."&&&&Jerry M Shriver - M.I.A 24th Arpil 1969, Cambodia
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Reply #37 -
Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 6:23pm
C
Offline
Colonel
Earth
Posts: 13144
The-Black-Sheep wrote
on Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 6:11pm:
Seems to be just a matter of finding the black boxes now and listening to what the guys on the flight deck said when it all went incredibly wrong.
Fingers crossed.
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Reply #38 -
Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 9:48pm
Dr.bob7
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Cessna 172SP a true aircraft
Castle Rock Colorado
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Just a question but shouldnt a airline captain be able to tell if their going to fast or slow without the airspeed indicator working, i mean it would show on the GPS units with distance traveled, Ive never flown in IFR conditions like the airbus but even then it seems to me you would be able to tell if the airspeed indicator was acting weird and even then you could probably balance the speed out
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Reply #39 -
Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 10:08pm
DaveSims
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Clear Lake, Iowa
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Dr.bob7 wrote
on Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 9:48pm:
Just a question but shouldnt a airline captain be able to tell if their going to fast or slow without the airspeed indicator working, i mean it would show on the GPS units with distance traveled, Ive never flown in IFR conditions like the airbus but even then it seems to me you would be able to tell if the airspeed indicator was acting weird and even then you could probably balance the speed out
GPS shows your groundspeed, not necessarily your airspeed. In a storm system, the winds aloft could make a big difference relative to ground speed. Also at 35000 feet, there is only about 50 kts or so between stall speed and max speed, so it wouldn't take much of a slow down to cause a problem. The other problem is without the speed parameters being fed to the computers that control the aircraft, the plane could become difficult to handle. One theory that I've heard mentioned by an Airbus pilot is the rudder limiter. At high speeds the rudder movement is restricted. If the aircraft computers thought the aircraft was going slow, if would allow more rudder movement and could allow the rudder to me overstressed. Then you would have a situation similar to the A300 crash in NYC in 2001, where the whole verticle tail fell off.
Dave
www.flymcw.com
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Reply #40 -
Jun 11
th
, 2009 at 3:46am
expat
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Deep behind enemy lines!
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Posts: 8499
DaveSims wrote
on Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 10:08pm:
Dr.bob7 wrote
on Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 9:48pm:
Just a question but shouldnt a airline captain be able to tell if their going to fast or slow without the airspeed indicator working, i mean it would show on the GPS units with distance traveled, Ive never flown in IFR conditions like the airbus but even then it seems to me you would be able to tell if the airspeed indicator was acting weird and even then you could probably balance the speed out
GPS shows your groundspeed, not necessarily your airspeed. In a storm system, the winds aloft could make a big difference relative to ground speed. Also at 35000 feet, there is only about 50 kts or so between stall speed and max speed, so it wouldn't take much of a slow down to cause a problem. The other problem is without the speed parameters being fed to the computers that control the aircraft, the plane could become difficult to handle. One theory that I've heard mentioned by an Airbus pilot is the rudder limiter. At high speeds the rudder movement is restricted. If the aircraft computers thought the aircraft was going slow, if would allow more rudder movement and could allow the rudder to me overstressed. Then you would have a situation similar to the A300 crash in NYC in 2001, where the whole verticle tail fell off.
Aerodynamically in a stall, the rudder play very little part in an Air Bus. An Air Bus stalling at 35000 feet in reality is no big problem. This is due to the aerodynamic design of the tail. When the aircraft enters a stall, the air flow over the tail actually forces the nose down. It is a feature of all Air Bus aircraft. The aircraft then descends in a gentle swoop down and then when the nose starts to rise, the tail forces it down and the whole process starts again. However, stalling a modern airliner is quite hard. Regardless of what the computers are telling you, the seat of your pants should always be a good indicator. The wing design of Air Bus's (in fact all modern aircraft) will have the wing begin to stall at the wing root. This ensures that the lateral control of the aircraft is not lost by keeping the ailerons out of the stall. During the stall of the wing root, the aircraft will be subject to pre stall buffet, also designed to start in the design of the wing early enough to give the pilot a mechanical feel through his backside. With the Air Bus a bit of over kill because aerodynamically regardless of the computers, an Air Bus is self recovering in a stall. The pilot if he wanted to, could take his hand off the stick and she would do all the work herself to recover. This is not a well know fact about Air Bus, but as I have just spent a week studying Air Bus aerodynamics, I can tell you it is true.
Matt
PETA
People Eating Tasty Animals.
B1 Boeing 737-800 and Dash8 Q-400
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Reply #41 -
Jun 11
th
, 2009 at 4:43am
Hagar
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Costa Geriatrica
Posts: 33159
I'm not convinced that's peculiar to Airbus Matt. Most aircraft will automatically recover from a stall
if left alone
. I always understood that aerodynamics plays very little part with this type of aircraft. I remember the impressive demonstrations of the Airbus at Farnborough at an extreme alpha angle when a conventionally controlled aircraft would have fallen out of the sky.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0jz957KRXzQ
In your example would not the computer attempt to correct the nose-down attitude by applying up elevator? This would be the normal reaction of a human pilot in a conventional aircraft in similar circumstances & would make the situation worse.
What's always worried me about 'fly-by-wire' systems is whether it's possible for the crew to override the computer or even have any control at all in the event of a catastrophic electrical failure. When the whole system relies on a simple component like a pitot tube did they ever think to have a backup of a different type in case it goes wrong? A chain is as strong as its weakest link.
Pitot tubes are fitted to all types of aircraft & have worked reliably for many years so what's different about the ones used by Airbus?
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Reply #42 -
Jun 11
th
, 2009 at 6:34am
expat
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Deep behind enemy lines!
Gender:
Posts: 8499
Hagar wrote
on Jun 11
th
, 2009 at 4:43am:
I'm not convinced that's peculiar to Airbus Matt. Most aircraft will automatically recover from a stall
if left alone
. I always understood that aerodynamics plays very little part with this type of aircraft. I remember the impressive demonstrations of the Airbus at Farnborough at an extreme alpha angle when a conventionally controlled aircraft would have fallen out of the sky.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0jz957KRXzQ
In your example would not the computer attempt to correct the nose-down attitude by applying up elevator? This would be the normal reaction of a human pilot in a conventional aircraft in similar circumstances & would make the situation worse.
What's always worried me about 'fly-by-wire' systems is whether it's possible for the crew to override the computer or even have any control at all in the event of a catastrophic electrical failure. When the whole system relies on a simple component like a pitot tube did they ever think to have a backup of a different type in case it goes wrong? A chain is as strong as its weakest link.
Pitot tubes are fitted to all types of aircraft & have worked reliably for many years so what's different about the ones used by Airbus?
That is the whole idea behind this aerodynamic design. If the entire fly by wire system failed then the aircraft can be flown by differential thrust alone. We have seen with for example with the Soux City crash that it was
possible
with a DC 10, but it is designed into the Air Bus not to be possible, but to be able to do it. This is one of the reasons why the flying control surfaces are aerodynamically neutral. Without power, they droop on the ground, but in the air without power they go naturally neutral with the airflow and cannot freeze in an up or down position. Can the pilot over rule, the answer is a big NO! Against this, outside of one
very
public accident, when have the computers got it wrong agaist the rather large number of pilot error accidents? As for the pitot tubes going tits up, for start there is not just one. The pilot has one, the co-pilot has one and then they have a standby. It cannot boil down to just a pitot failure. The right and left systems are separate as is the standby system. What is common to the three systems is pitot heating, but even that has different channels. Without the CDR and CVR it is just speculation and window dressing by anyone who decides to replace fleet wide pitot tubes.
Matt
PETA
People Eating Tasty Animals.
B1 Boeing 737-800 and Dash8 Q-400
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Reply #43 -
Jun 11
th
, 2009 at 9:08am
DaveSims
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Colonel
Clear Lake, Iowa
Gender:
Posts: 2453
expat wrote
on Jun 11
th
, 2009 at 3:46am:
DaveSims wrote
on Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 10:08pm:
Dr.bob7 wrote
on Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 9:48pm:
Just a question but shouldnt a airline captain be able to tell if their going to fast or slow without the airspeed indicator working, i mean it would show on the GPS units with distance traveled, Ive never flown in IFR conditions like the airbus but even then it seems to me you would be able to tell if the airspeed indicator was acting weird and even then you could probably balance the speed out
GPS shows your groundspeed, not necessarily your airspeed. In a storm system, the winds aloft could make a big difference relative to ground speed. Also at 35000 feet, there is only about 50 kts or so between stall speed and max speed, so it wouldn't take much of a slow down to cause a problem. The other problem is without the speed parameters being fed to the computers that control the aircraft, the plane could become difficult to handle. One theory that I've heard mentioned by an Airbus pilot is the rudder limiter. At high speeds the rudder movement is restricted. If the aircraft computers thought the aircraft was going slow, if would allow more rudder movement and could allow the rudder to me overstressed. Then you would have a situation similar to the A300 crash in NYC in 2001, where the whole verticle tail fell off.
Aerodynamically in a stall, the rudder play very little part in an Air Bus. An Air Bus stalling at 35000 feet in reality is no big problem. This is due to the aerodynamic design of the tail. When the aircraft enters a stall, the air flow over the tail actually forces the nose down. It is a feature of all Air Bus aircraft. The aircraft then descends in a gentle swoop down and then when the nose starts to rise, the tail forces it down and the whole process starts again. However, stalling a modern airliner is quite hard. Regardless of what the computers are telling you, the seat of your pants should always be a good indicator. The wing design of Air Bus's (in fact all modern aircraft) will have the wing begin to stall at the wing root. This ensures that the lateral control of the aircraft is not lost by keeping the ailerons out of the stall. During the stall of the wing root, the aircraft will be subject to pre stall buffet, also designed to start in the design of the wing early enough to give the pilot a mechanical feel through his backside. With the Air Bus a bit of over kill because aerodynamically regardless of the computers, an Air Bus is self recovering in a stall. The pilot if he wanted to, could take his hand off the stick and she would do all the work herself to recover. This is not a well know fact about Air Bus, but as I have just spent a week studying Air Bus aerodynamics, I can tell you it is true.
Matt
The discussion about the rudder was not about its use in a stall. That pilot believed that with the airspeed sensors reading a slower than actual airspeed, it would allow the extra rudder movement at high speed, which could allow an overstress. IF that happened, even the yaw damper would be overly sensitive. If the vertical stabilizer then became overstressed it could fail entirely like the AA A300 in NYC, which could lead to loss of control and in flight breakup.
Dave
www.flymcw.com
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Reply #44 -
Jun 11
th
, 2009 at 10:08am
expat
Offline
Colonel
Deep behind enemy lines!
Gender:
Posts: 8499
DaveSims wrote
on Jun 11
th
, 2009 at 9:08am:
expat wrote
on Jun 11
th
, 2009 at 3:46am:
DaveSims wrote
on Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 10:08pm:
Dr.bob7 wrote
on Jun 10
th
, 2009 at 9:48pm:
Just a question but shouldnt a airline captain be able to tell if their going to fast or slow without the airspeed indicator working, i mean it would show on the GPS units with distance traveled, Ive never flown in IFR conditions like the airbus but even then it seems to me you would be able to tell if the airspeed indicator was acting weird and even then you could probably balance the speed out
GPS shows your groundspeed, not necessarily your airspeed. In a storm system, the winds aloft could make a big difference relative to ground speed. Also at 35000 feet, there is only about 50 kts or so between stall speed and max speed, so it wouldn't take much of a slow down to cause a problem. The other problem is without the speed parameters being fed to the computers that control the aircraft, the plane could become difficult to handle. One theory that I've heard mentioned by an Airbus pilot is the rudder limiter. At high speeds the rudder movement is restricted. If the aircraft computers thought the aircraft was going slow, if would allow more rudder movement and could allow the rudder to me overstressed. Then you would have a situation similar to the A300 crash in NYC in 2001, where the whole verticle tail fell off.
Aerodynamically in a stall, the rudder play very little part in an Air Bus. An Air Bus stalling at 35000 feet in reality is no big problem. This is due to the aerodynamic design of the tail. When the aircraft enters a stall, the air flow over the tail actually forces the nose down. It is a feature of all Air Bus aircraft. The aircraft then descends in a gentle swoop down and then when the nose starts to rise, the tail forces it down and the whole process starts again. However, stalling a modern airliner is quite hard. Regardless of what the computers are telling you, the seat of your pants should always be a good indicator. The wing design of Air Bus's (in fact all modern aircraft) will have the wing begin to stall at the wing root. This ensures that the lateral control of the aircraft is not lost by keeping the ailerons out of the stall. During the stall of the wing root, the aircraft will be subject to pre stall buffet, also designed to start in the design of the wing early enough to give the pilot a mechanical feel through his backside. With the Air Bus a bit of over kill because aerodynamically regardless of the computers, an Air Bus is self recovering in a stall. The pilot if he wanted to, could take his hand off the stick and she would do all the work herself to recover. This is not a well know fact about Air Bus, but as I have just spent a week studying Air Bus aerodynamics, I can tell you it is true.
Matt
The discussion about the rudder was not about its use in a stall. That pilot believed that with the airspeed sensors reading a slower than actual airspeed, it would allow the extra rudder movement at high speed, which could allow an overstress. IF that happened, even the yaw damper would be overly sensitive. If the vertical stabilizer then became overstressed it could fail entirely like the AA A300 in NYC, which could lead to loss of control and in flight breakup.
OK, my misunderstanding, however this aircraft was only four years old and the attachment points post NYC aircraft were changed so that this failure could not happen again. In service aircraft have a large point in the pilots note about over use of the rudder as modification is not possible as it is a structure redesign for newer aircraft. However, all this still does not tell us how three independent systems failed at the same time. After all that is why we have three, to make this eventuality not possible
Matt
PETA
People Eating Tasty Animals.
B1 Boeing 737-800 and Dash8 Q-400
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