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NDB question (Read 1949 times)
Jan 25th, 2009 at 8:56pm

RickG   Offline
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Hi all.  I have been doing lots of flights using VORs and NDBs without the GPS screen lately (--lots of fun actually--) and was wondering about the range of an NDB. Seems a lot of times I need to be within 20 miles before my needle swings. Is this correct, or am I missing something. Oh, and this is in the lil Cessna 172.  Thanks   Rick

edit---just did another flight, and my NDB needle swung about 56 miles from the airport, so now I am guessing it is just a matter of things like the terrain blocking the signal-?
 

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Reply #1 - Jan 25th, 2009 at 10:28pm

Brett_Henderson   Offline
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I'm not sure if the sim accounts for terrain when it comes to nav-aid reception. It does however allow for NDBs of different strength. Of the few I've compared, they were reasonably accurate.

What I'd REALLY like to see in the sim, are AM radio stations.  Cheesy

I've used big city AM radio stations as NDBs as often as I've used actual NDBs. You can track a 50,000watt AM radio broadcast from hundreds of miles out  Cool   (and even listen to it  Smiley )
 
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Reply #2 - Jan 26th, 2009 at 2:25am

BFMF   Offline
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Brett_Henderson wrote on Jan 25th, 2009 at 10:28pm:
What I'd REALLY like to see in the sim, are AM radio stations.  Cheesy


Isn't it possible to simulate it by adding an AM radio station to the FS scenery as an NDB, assuming you know the frequency, and the location of the transmitter?
 
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Reply #3 - Jan 26th, 2009 at 9:31am

Brett_Henderson   Offline
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BFMF wrote on Jan 26th, 2009 at 2:25am:
Brett_Henderson wrote on Jan 25th, 2009 at 10:28pm:
What I'd REALLY like to see in the sim, are AM radio stations.  Cheesy


Isn't it possible to simulate it by adding an AM radio station to the FS scenery as an NDB, assuming you know the frequency, and the location of the transmitter?


I'm sure it is !  Smiley

I played around with FSSC back in FS2002 days.. I think it worked in FS2004, too.

I remeber that you could add NDBs.. so it would just be a matter of placing one where the radio staition's tower would be.. giving it the proper frequency and the maximum range. It might not reach out several hundred miles.. but it would be a cool and realistic thing.

I can fly from upper Michigan, to Columbus, Ohio.. avoiding all arispaces.. navigating by 720 (WGN Chicago), 760(WJR Detroit), and 610(WTVN Columbus)..  Cool
 
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Reply #4 - Jan 26th, 2009 at 8:43pm

RickG   Offline
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Thanks for the reply. Interesting point about the NDBs having different strengths. It really would be cool to be able to do that AM radio bit tho--make a flight just a little bit more fun.  Thanks again
 

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Reply #5 - Jan 27th, 2009 at 1:10am

BFMF   Offline
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I remember AM radio stations can have quite range, especially at night. When I was a kid, I used to listen to AM radio at night, and I would pick up stations hundreds of miles away. Living in the Seattle area, I specifically remember listening to one AM radio station that was in California... Cool
 
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Reply #6 - Jan 27th, 2009 at 4:57pm

Anxyous   Offline
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Clear weather helps as well Smiley

People living farther North have also seen great inprovements in range during occurences of aurora Smiley
 

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Reply #7 - Jan 29th, 2009 at 1:12am

HSUred   Offline
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Rick,

The 20 miles is realistic. There are basically three classes of NDB's that range from 25, 50, and 75 nautical miles reception. Most are the 25-50 mile range. There are also some NDB's associated with ILS approaches but called Compass Locators, they range about 15 miles.
 
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Reply #8 - Jan 29th, 2009 at 6:48am

Brett_Henderson   Offline
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Anybody ever read my Avatar ?  Wink
 
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Reply #9 - Jan 29th, 2009 at 7:22am

Fozzer   Offline
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Brett_Henderson wrote on Jan 29th, 2009 at 6:48am:
Anybody ever read my Avatar ?  Wink


I always thought that was an excellent idea!...Wink...!

Whenever I design my own Airstrips, (FS 2002/FS 2004), in very remote areas, I often place a NDB in the Airfield, using AFCAD/FSSC, and allocate it a frequency...

It comforts me to see that little yellow arrow always pointing me in the direction of Home... Kiss...!

...and the really good news...they all show up in FS Navigator, including the name and frequency, when inserted in the Flight Sim; "Scenery Library", and FS Nav Data Base... Smiley...!

I love the little NDB's... Wink...!

...(...and the VOR's)... Smiley...!

Paul...Sing: .."...Show me the way to go home......".... Cool...!


 

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Reply #10 - Jan 29th, 2009 at 11:57am

Sean_TK   Offline
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It would be really interesting if the accuracy of the NDBs in FS would be as many are in the real world (in my experiences).

Depending on the weather, they can either get pinpointed over the beacon, or they will get you within a ballpark range. Example: I was once flying to the NDB at York, Pennsylvania, and on the first approach, after compensating for wind and magnetic variances properly, the needle was still not reading correctly. I could see the physical station about 5 miles to the right-front of me, yet the needle was pointing to the left front.

I don't know about the other real world pilot's here, but I was always taught to use an NDB as a last resort, when no other option is available. (Nice for the radio though!)
I've done multiple instrument approaches using NDBs, and it can really be hit or miss depending on the weather.

Disclaimer: I've also used many NDB/ADF systems very successfully, and they are generally fun to use. I just wish the FS would include that element of inaccuracy in some circumstances.
 

...
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Reply #11 - Jan 29th, 2009 at 12:30pm

Brett_Henderson   Offline
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EVERY OUTER MARKER SHOULD
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Sean_TK wrote on Jan 29th, 2009 at 11:57am:
It would be really interesting if the accuracy of the NDBs in FS would be as many are in the real world (in my experiences).

Depending on the weather, they can either get pinpointed over the beacon, or they will get you within a ballpark range. Example: I was once flying to the NDB at York, Pennsylvania, and on the first approach, after compensating for wind and magnetic variances properly, the needle was still not reading correctly. I could see the physical station about 5 miles to the right-front of me, yet the needle was pointing to the left front.

I don't know about the other real world pilot's here, but I was always taught to use an NDB as a last resort, when no other option is available. (Nice for the radio though!)
I've done multiple instrument approaches using NDBs, and it can really be hit or miss depending on the weather.

Disclaimer: I've also used many NDB/ADF systems very successfully, and they are generally fun to use. I just wish the FS would include that element of inaccuracy in some circumstances.



99/100 of the accuracy issues are the product of the equipment in the airplane. The NDB itself can't  be inaccurate, anymore than a lightbulb can be inaccurate. It's either "on"  or  "off".

MSFS assumes we all have perfectly maintained ADF recievers.. with a perfectly calibrated and functioning ADF gauge.. and a perfectly tuned antenna   Cheesy

Granted.. even the best equipment can fall victim to terrain and weather.. but ony  well out from the NDB.. and I wish MSFS had some built-in, random fluctuations to simulate this. BUT.. If you're using good equipment and are near enough to an NDB to be using it for an approach (and can even see the transmitter), it is pretty darn accurate.
 
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Reply #12 - Jan 29th, 2009 at 1:25pm

Sean_TK   Offline
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*facepalm*

Was stuck in the "perfect plane - poor environment" mindset with that post. Of course the station itself would not be at fault for accuracy. I guess that's what you get for using a rental!  Cheesy

Now that you brought that point up, it would certainly be interesting if we had some addon aircraft that could suffer from wear and tear, and that includes the avionics too.

My most recent flight was interesting. The last digital digit on the Com2 frequency display stopped working. Turned into a game of guess the decimal point. Are we on .50 or .55, etc.

Minor systems issues like that would be pretty cool to see in FS.
 

...
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Reply #13 - Jan 29th, 2009 at 1:55pm

beaky   Offline
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I've never had serious issues in RL with anomalies related to NDBs, even crappy receivers in rentals (just lucky i guess). In the sim, I'm not sure if they are subject to the same quirks (terrain, cloud cover, etc), but they don't seem to be.

In RL, I've never used one to fly to directly en route, except in training, but they come in handy when there's nothing else around and you don't have GPS, Loran, or DME. Plenty of small airports are found more easily by taking a bearing off a nearby NDB, and they are handy on long legs to use a bearing to create an intersection with a VOR radial, road, etc.

Oddly enough, most of my RL NDB usage has been back when I was flying out of KTEB, to execute a (VFR) hold while waiting to get into the Class D, over the Paterson NDB. Once you have that bend in the river in sight it's obvious that it's the correct spot, but the NDB was useful for setting a quick course from the practice area or any airport relatively close by. It was very effective in preventing accidental entry into the Class D for all us noobish types nervously picking our way over the built-up areas north of the field.  Grin

Never used an AM radio station as a navaid, but I did have one instructor who liked to use the ADF to listen to sports or music sometimes. Grin
 

...
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Reply #14 - Jan 29th, 2009 at 4:12pm

DaveSims   Offline
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I used to use an AM station that was a mile from the airport to find my way home all the time.  If you crossed over their tower, you were just a little east of the approach for 18. 

I also had an instructor in college who would tune into the AM station in New Orleans to catch the Saints game on Sundays, 200 miles away.
 
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