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Defraggers (Read 1206 times)
Apr 7th, 2007 at 12:54am

sonic   Offline
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Just wondering if buying something like perfectdisk, O&O etc... is worth it I mean the xp buit in defragger seems pretty good it just seems like most Supertweakers use something like ^ those. Am I missing out is it worth spending the money. Huh
 

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Reply #1 - Apr 7th, 2007 at 1:24am

ozzy72   Offline
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I'd say not. The XP defragger whilst not perfect does a reasonable job.
 

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Reply #2 - Apr 7th, 2007 at 11:40am

trojan rabbit   Offline
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I personally don't thinks defraging helps that much, at least not speed-wise....

also Ozzy, since your looking at this thread, will I have to change my Sig?? I think it's more than 30K.

thanks
 

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Reply #3 - Apr 7th, 2007 at 3:24pm

ozzy72   Offline
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It shows as less than 30kb Trojan so no worries Wink
 

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Reply #4 - Apr 9th, 2007 at 10:43am
Heretic   Ex Member

 
O&O is very good.
 
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Reply #5 - Apr 9th, 2007 at 3:20pm

dcunning30   Offline
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Defragging helps with file access.  I should help with program load times and accessing large data files while programs run.  Though I haven't payed any attention to it, I would imagine a defragged HD helps with flight simulator as it accesses scenery files while inflight.
 

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Reply #6 - Apr 15th, 2007 at 11:50pm

rootbeer   Offline
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Someone please refresh my memory as to how to defrag. It's been a long while since I last did it...
 

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Reply #7 - Apr 16th, 2007 at 9:25am
Björn   Ex Member

 
Right click on hard drive -> Properties -> Tab "Extras" -> Button "Defrag now"

Easy, eh? Wink
 
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Reply #8 - Apr 17th, 2007 at 11:52pm

rootbeer   Offline
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And where exactly do I find the hard drive upon which I am supposed to click?
 

emachines T6212; AMD Athlon64 3800+ (2.40 GHz; Venice core); Allied AL-B500E 500W power supply; 2048Mb PC3200 DDR400; Westinghouse LCM-22w2 wide-screen LCD monitor; eVGA e-GeForce 7900 GS KO X16 PCIe video card; Logitech Extreme 3D Pro flight controller;&&Cyber Acoustics CA-4100 4-channel digital sound with 5 speakers; 300 Gb external hard drive in an enclosure; Windows XP Home; 3 Mb/s AT&T/Yahoo! DSL service; Microsoft Intellipoint trackball; Supergate EC-2000 multi-media keyboard. Epson CX-7800 Stylus all-in-one printer. Canon PowerShot S3 IS digital camera with 1 Gb SD card.&&Next thing: A CH Products USB 2.0 Flight Yoke (for enhanced realism).
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Reply #9 - Apr 18th, 2007 at 9:34am
Björn   Ex Member

 
rootbeer wrote on Apr 17th, 2007 at 11:52pm:
And where exactly do I find the hard drive upon which I am supposed to click?


...
 
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Reply #10 - Apr 19th, 2007 at 12:53am

Nick N   Ex Member
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rootbeer wrote on Apr 17th, 2007 at 11:52pm:
And where exactly do I find the hard drive upon which I am supposed to click?



START - MY COMPUTER

A window will open and you will see a list of drives show up. The CD drives, floppy and hard disk should be on that list or be displayed as icons depending on how the system is set up.

Right click the C drive and select PROPERTIES

When the properties box appears, select the TOOL tab. The second option will be DEFRAGMENT NOW click it and don’t touch anything while it is running. If you have never done that before it can take hours to complete and is very important to helping a system run well.

Make sure all programs and Windows are closed before you run the defrag too.


trojan rabbit wrote on Apr 7th, 2007 at 11:40am:
I personally don't thinks defraging helps that much, at least not speed-wise....




You can not be more incorrect about defragging, especially with FS9 and FSX. The standard windows defrag tool does OK but is far short of a good and professional defrag tool. I highly recommend O&O Defrag and I also recommend it be set up and run EXACTLY as I describe in this post:

http://www.simviation.com/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?board=FSX;action=display;num=116...

I highly recommend everything I posted in that thread starting 2 posts above the one in the link be done before O&O Defrag is run

FS9 and FSX will run incredibly smoother once that is completed and done right. 50-70% of the success in that process is directly related to O&O Defrag, setting it up right and running it as I describe.
 
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Reply #11 - Apr 19th, 2007 at 12:56am

alrot   Offline
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Nick N wrote on Apr 19th, 2007 at 12:53am:
Make sure all programs and Windows are closed before you run the defrag too.


Huh OMG Undecided
 

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Reply #12 - Apr 19th, 2007 at 1:41am

Nick N   Ex Member
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alrot wrote on Apr 19th, 2007 at 12:56am:
Nick N wrote on Apr 19th, 2007 at 12:53am:
Make sure all programs and Windows are closed before you run the defrag too.


Huh OMG Undecided



Someone has been naughty to their system  Grin


Heres the deal,

When you run a defrag tool, any defrag tool, two things which make having the system not be touched and all programs closed, critical

1. A defrag is very very system intense because of the amount of disk access taking place. If you are doing things on your system while a defrag is being run, the tool will SKIP part of the process in defragging files. The Windows defrag will not show this in the GUI, neither will the O&O defrag.

2. If you have programs open, anything associated with that program and all supporting files will not defrag

Here is a clip from the FSX & SLI thread as I explained how proper defrag and O&O works to Black ZR1:

Quote:
As you found out, the drive -was not- really defragged completely.  (even though he had run the Windows defrag tool many times)

What you have done with a SPACE defrag is have the system locate and catalog all the parts of each file, move them so they are together and not broken up, and then compacted the files removing the free space between them. You have not actually defragmented the system yet.

The offline defrag will move the page file and defragment it and the MFT catalog in the same manor as above.

The COMPLETE\NAME defrag is where the real process starts. It will move each one of the files and place them in name order on the disk. At the same time it will name order the MFT catalog, just like they do at a school or public library with the decimal system. The first pass usually only nets a true 50% defrag. The second pass nets the other 50% (no matter what you see on the screen) I usually run a COMPLETE\NAME defrag 3 times on new installs with a reboot in-betwen each pass but thats just me.

The final space defrag ensures that the files which have now been placed in name order AND the MFT catalog compact so there is no free space between the sectors or file components.  

So in essence what you are doing is setting up a library, just like any pubic library with a search catalog and with the publications in a very tight and compact order. The system no longer has to go searching for:

1. Parts of files
2. Parts of catalog entries
3. Move the head all over the disk repeatedly

If you listen to the drive in the tower (assuming you can hear it) you will notice it is no longer 'crunching' and 'growling'

It makes short BUzzz and  ZIppppp sounds instead

All those CPU and memory/buffer cycles that were going into finding jigsaw puzzle parts and putting it all together over and over are now available to FSX for use.


If you touch your system and take the focus of the CPU and memory away from the defrag process, the program will skip catalog entries and other areas. Even if you DONT touch your system a proper and complete defrag with O&O requires MANY repeat passes, simply because the software and process itself is intense and the program will deem what has priority and will skip things in the first run(s)


Smiley
 
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Reply #13 - Apr 19th, 2007 at 2:20pm

alrot   Offline
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AngryAn AS* H**e told me once you can play Games, and do your work while is in defrag with XP SP2(you know those who likes to play the experts,but I was worth than him by believing that Embarrassed)

I'll keep that in mind next time I'll need to defrag my Hdds Smiley

Thanks Nick


 

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Reply #14 - Apr 19th, 2007 at 2:45pm

Nick N   Ex Member
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alrot wrote on Apr 19th, 2007 at 2:20pm:
AngryAn AS* H**e told me once you can play Games, and do your work while is in defrag with XP SP2(you know those who likes to play the experts,but I was worth than him by believing that Embarrassed)

I'll keep that in mind next time I'll need to defrag my Hdds Smiley

Thanks Nick





I am going to tell you something Alrot... I have yet to come across a so called 'expert', including some real a$$h0les from Microsoft who posts or lists 10-15 tweaks and suggestions that are good to do. What I find is 2 or 3 are awesome suggestions but the rest are complete nonsense and makes the 2-3 suggestions they post, worthless.

That is why you will see people say "I tried that and it does nothing. It makes things worse on my system"

Another reason you see people post something does not work is because THEY think they know better when they read something and either skip items in a GOOD list -OR - they try to go past that list and use a bunch of JUNK they read somewhere else on top of the GOOD list, which makes the good suggestions NOT WORK.

What works Alrot is a complete combination of the RIGHT tweaks and suggestions, not one or two and usually not past what is posted in a good list. They must all be done in the right order and set up in the right way for them to have a positive outcome.

There are tweaks that I did not list in my suggestions that can be done to further enhance things, BUT, they are very system dependant. In example, a good tweak is to turn off the Last Access Time Stamp system in Windows through the registry. (NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate =1 ) That tweak will lower disk access and CPU cycles BUT if you need that system enabled because you are using a defrag program such as Diskkeeper and Perfect Disk Pro which USES the last access time stamp to defrag a hard drive, you just TOTALLY killed the benefit Diskeeper or Perfect Disk defrag software may give you and that tweak can also affect the Windows defragger too which both use a LAST ACCESS algorithm to optimize a disk.  LOL!!!!

People just do not know or understand what they are really doing when they read and apply tweaks.

To take that further, those who COMPACT a disk are killing their performance too, especially if they turn off the Last Access stamp system. What they did was remove Windows ability to tell how old a file really is or if it is used recently so EVERYTHING on the disk ends up compacted after 3 months and completely fragmented to hel. Programs like Diskeeper, Perfect Disk and the Windows defrag have no idea what to do so they just reconnect the files the best they can which leaves the MFT and entire file system scrambled 10 times worse. Boot files are still found and optimized by the better defrag software and THAT is where the placebo is. The user sees the system boot a bit faster and ASSUMES they did something good.

WRONG

As a side note, if you must compact a hard drive because of space, you need a new hard drive. DON't compact, buy a drive that will leave you 50-60% or greater free space after eveything is installed. That free space is CRITICAL to Windows and your defrag software, especially O&O defrag, to have a place for moving files during the defrag runs AND more important, to have a proper space for the hidden MFT file catalog to exist and optimize correctly.


You must understand what a tweak really does and how you use your system and the supporting software before applying it or listening to advice.

One of the reasons I suggest O&O Defrag and set it up for NAME defrag is because it ALLOWS tweaks such as the Last Access Time Stamp be disable and not affect the defrag optimize, at all. The advantage to disabling the feature is truly seen!

You see, there IS a right way and a wrong way to go about things and the right way has very much to do with EVERYTHING in the good list and how it is applied.


Smiley
 
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Reply #15 - Apr 19th, 2007 at 11:00pm

rootbeer   Offline
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That Nick N really knows his stuff...
 

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Reply #16 - Apr 20th, 2007 at 2:03pm

JBaymore   Offline
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rootbeer wrote on Apr 19th, 2007 at 11:00pm:
That Nick N really knows his stuff...


Yup.... he sure does.  Wink

best,

....john
 

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Reply #17 - Apr 20th, 2007 at 3:21pm

Nick N   Ex Member
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Nick N wrote on Apr 19th, 2007 at 2:45pm:
One of the reasons I suggest O&O Defrag and set it up for NAME defrag is because it ALLOWS tweaks such as the Last Access Time Stamp be disable and not affect the defrag optimize, at all. The advantage to disabling the feature is truly seen!


Smiley




I need to upgrade that statement... O&O Defrag at one time (and I think it still is) was the ONLY defrag software that correctly organizes the MFT catalog. With that catalog in a perfect order the read speed on a disk jumps dramatically because the head of the drive no longer has to seek catalog information all over the MFT. The MFT is a hidden area on a disk that must have the free space available for it to expand and contract as needed. It is not a page file but a place where Windows duplicate entries from the file system are placed in it to maintain records of every file on the system, even those deleted and completely flushed from the recycle bin. Along with many file properties, the MFT maintains the exact numerical sector location of your files on the drive for Windows to find. It goes there first before it goes to the file. If its a shambles, defraging with cheaper software, including the Windows defragger which does not clean up the MFT, only nets limited results.

As a side note, You do not really delete files when they are clean from the recycle bin. They just can not bee seen anymore unless you run special software to wipe the files from the drive. If kids think mom and dad cant find out what they have been doing, they should think again. It takes software that performs what is known as a government wipe (multple passes to write dead characters to the drive not just write a single set of zero's) to actually get rid of files from a hard drive.

As you use a system that catalog changes and if the defrag software you run keeps the MFT as pristine as the file system, your disk does not get run anywhere near as hard, and therefore the memory and CPU cycles are cut down to 1/3 or less. The head finds that info in a single pass where before it had to seek 10-100 (or more) entries before it could read the file it is after in the main area of the disk.

Geometry also plays a very important role in hard drive performance. What I mean by that is, if you have a 150GB hard drive and fill it up 75-80% it will function slower, much slower, than a 250GB hard drive which is less than 50% full. The more free space and the better the defrag program to move the files to the edge of the disk, the faster that disk will run in the system. Basic geometry dictates the head does not move anywhere near as far into the disk sectors to locate or place the information. Those that only use 25-40% see even better results. That all assumes the drive was correctly optimized by software such as O&O defrag.

People think having 50% of their HDD space a waste. It IS a waste if the drive is a storage drive for dead storage of music, movies, ISO's, etc. It is NOT A WASTE if the drive is the boot drive running Windows and the games.

Never partition a boot drive. You create a "speed-bump" effect in the performance of the primary hard drive when you do that. Partition of a storage drive as many times as you like is fine, but NEVER a boot and performance OS/game drive.



 
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Reply #18 - Apr 21st, 2007 at 10:48pm

sonic   Offline
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Does the services that defragers like O&O run all the time hamper performance at all?
By the way Nick do you have a place that you have listed
all
your tweaks you reccomend.
 

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Reply #19 - Apr 22nd, 2007 at 1:40pm

Nick N   Ex Member
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sonic wrote on Apr 21st, 2007 at 10:48pm:
Does the services that defragers like O&O run all the time hamper performance at all?
By the way Nick do you have a place that you have listed
all
your tweaks you reccomend.



O&O does not run anything other than a standard process unless you instruct it to do a defrag job. The process O&O installs replaces the Windows process that would typically run and shuts it off so there is no change to what is going on in the background.

As for a list of tweaks, no, I have not posted anything past the list in the FSX forums because of what I stated in this thread. Tweaks are only as good as the person trying them. If you don't know what a tweak does or how it may affect everything in the system, don't do it. There are quite a few things I dod not list in that thread, like deleting start item registry keys, many of which people don't need but you MUST know what you can and can not delete. Same with shutting down advanced text services or the boot process CTFMON which requires special RUN box commands and a correct process to turn it off. You can NOT simply delete ctfmon from the start list because that cripples that part of the OS, does not shut it down and creates conflict calls (background cycles wasted) instead of makes things better.


The reason I did not and will not post items like that is because the wrong person, thinking they know what they are doing, will try it... and guess who is at fault if something goes wrong?  It isn't the person who had no business trying something,... it's always the person who posted the information.


I will post how to turn off ctfmon and advanced text services... and THIS ASSUMES YOU DO NOT NEED ORIENTAL LANGUAGE AND OTHER NON-ENGLISH SUPPORT

AND IF YOU ARE NOT SURE, ... DON'T MESS WITH IT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

======================================



1. Open Control Panel.

2. If you use the old Control Panel interface, double-click Text Services. If you use the NEW WindowsXP control panel, click:

Date, Time, Language, and Regional Options

And then click:

Regional and Language Options

On the Languages tab, click: Details

3. Click the ADVANCED tab. Place a check in “Turn Off advanced text services” Click APPLY, OK and if needed, APPLY and OK again to close the Regional Options box.

4. Click Start and then click RUN.

5. In the Run dialog box, copy/past the following command into the box:


Regsvr32.exe /u msimtf.dll


6. Click OK. A message box will appear that tells you the program was unregistered. Close it

7.  In the Run dialog box, copy/paste the following command into the box:


Regsvr32.exe /u msctf.dll  


8. Click OK. A message box will appear that tells you the program was unregistered. Close it



Reboot... CTFMON should now be properly uninstalled from the start registry and gone from the processes list

=========================


ANYONE that does that and comes back here to tell me something is wrong... sorry, you bought it.




As you can see Sonic there is more to posting a list of tweaks than just posting them and some of them can get complicated. That is why I do not take the list any further that what I did in the FSX forum thread. What I would end up with is a list of people telling me something is wrong and asking how to fix it. Tweaking requires someone that understands EXACTLY what is running on the system being tweaked and that is impossible to do in a forum post. To do it right requires direct, on-site evaluation and observation of the results to confirm what was done is successful.

When you install O&O it must be set up exactly as I describe to shut down logging and tell the system to use the layout.ini file.... and THAT is only done if you CORRECTLY shut down the boot prefetch system as stated in the post above the O&O instructions. If you don't switch the Windows prefetch off, you won’t see the boot benefit of using the layout.ini method in O&O. The list I posted was designed for all the items to be done, in the order they were posted. The only three that are optional is the use of Registry Mechanic, shutting down automatic updates and shutting down system restore. Everything else is pretty much mandatory to follow. If it were me, I get rid of autoupdate, chek for updates myself, and especially get rid of system re-gore... the biggest resource hog MS ever invented. But thats just me. I don't worry about restore issues because I keep backups of everything and can restore an entire system is less than an hour.




 
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Reply #20 - Apr 24th, 2007 at 11:54pm

sonic   Offline
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If I uninstall or install a large app or game say 3 or 4 gigs should I defrag using your method before and after. Not counting the normal maintance.
 

&&Specs&&E6300, 3 gigs 800 Ram, 8800GT oc, 400gig Sata drive, Windows XP Pro 64 Bit..
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Reply #21 - Apr 25th, 2007 at 5:50am

Nick N   Ex Member
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sonic wrote on Apr 24th, 2007 at 11:54pm:
If I uninstall or install a large app or game say 3 or 4 gigs should I defrag using your method before and after. Not counting the normal maintance.



When ever you move that amount of data around you do hash the drive and file system. For best performance you should do the maintenance runs and especially re-run the Complete\Name defrag if you were to uninstall and then reinstall FS9 or FSX. It will go much faster if you already completed the initial runs I posted in that thread.

 
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Reply #22 - Apr 25th, 2007 at 7:26am
Arnaage   Ex Member

 
Providing I have a clean disk used 30%, would defragging using O&O REALLY make that much of a diferance to my fsX?

And how do I know if I will get the problem with O&O causing the bluescreen?
 
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Reply #23 - Apr 25th, 2007 at 2:45pm

Nick N   Ex Member
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Quote:
Providing I have a clean disk used 30%, would defragging using O&O REALLY make that much of a diferance to my fsX?

And how do I know if I will get the problem with O&O causing the bluescreen?



Oh yea.. it will make a big difference but the other items in that list must be done too... and the more free space, the more it will improve things. At 30% used you will most likely see a very decent leap in speed and smooth MSFS if you follow all the directions carefully.

As for the error reports... If you are running a copy of WindowsXP SP2 which was not supplied by an OEM and you are not on an older HP or Dell tower, I see absolutely no issues.

If you run an OEM tower that has their own Windows disk supplied and that OEM Windows disk installs a repair partition, or is SP1 and you must web update for SP2, I would cautious about using ANY 3rd party defrag or partition software. It is not just O&O that may cause that problem. O&O is just one of many software titles that may not work with OEM systems or old versions of WindowsXP

 
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Reply #24 - Apr 25th, 2007 at 8:40pm

rootbeer   Offline
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It seems I have to put something here in order to make these replies stop coming to my inbox. And so I have...
 

emachines T6212; AMD Athlon64 3800+ (2.40 GHz; Venice core); Allied AL-B500E 500W power supply; 2048Mb PC3200 DDR400; Westinghouse LCM-22w2 wide-screen LCD monitor; eVGA e-GeForce 7900 GS KO X16 PCIe video card; Logitech Extreme 3D Pro flight controller;&&Cyber Acoustics CA-4100 4-channel digital sound with 5 speakers; 300 Gb external hard drive in an enclosure; Windows XP Home; 3 Mb/s AT&T/Yahoo! DSL service; Microsoft Intellipoint trackball; Supergate EC-2000 multi-media keyboard. Epson CX-7800 Stylus all-in-one printer. Canon PowerShot S3 IS digital camera with 1 Gb SD card.&&Next thing: A CH Products USB 2.0 Flight Yoke (for enhanced realism).
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Reply #25 - Apr 27th, 2007 at 2:50am
Arnaage   Ex Member

 
Nick N wrote on Apr 25th, 2007 at 2:45pm:
Quote:
Providing I have a clean disk used 30%, would defragging using O&O REALLY make that much of a diferance to my fsX?

And how do I know if I will get the problem with O&O causing the bluescreen?



Oh yea.. it will make a big difference but the other items in that list must be done too... and the more free space, the more it will improve things. At 30% used you will most likely see a very decent leap in speed and smooth MSFS if you follow all the directions carefully.

As for the error reports... If you are running a copy of WindowsXP SP2 which was not supplied by an OEM and you are not on an older HP or Dell tower, I see absolutely no issues.

If you run an OEM tower that has their own Windows disk supplied and that OEM Windows disk installs a repair partition, or is SP1 and you must web update for SP2, I would cautious about using ANY 3rd party defrag or partition software. It is not just O&O that may cause that problem. O&O is just one of many software titles that may not work with OEM systems or old versions of WindowsXP


Thank you.

Don't tell anyone, but I am on a Dell 8400 (ARRRRRGH).... Which is moderately old; the Windows Disk is SP2 though.... Repair partitions. eh? How do I find that out?

Once again thanks!  Wink
 
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Reply #26 - Apr 27th, 2007 at 5:53am

Nick N   Ex Member
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Quote:
Nick N wrote on Apr 25th, 2007 at 2:45pm:
Quote:
Providing I have a clean disk used 30%, would defragging using O&O REALLY make that much of a diferance to my fsX?

And how do I know if I will get the problem with O&O causing the bluescreen?



Oh yea.. it will make a big difference but the other items in that list must be done too... and the more free space, the more it will improve things. At 30% used you will most likely see a very decent leap in speed and smooth MSFS if you follow all the directions carefully.

As for the error reports... If you are running a copy of WindowsXP SP2 which was not supplied by an OEM and you are not on an older HP or Dell tower, I see absolutely no issues.

If you run an OEM tower that has their own Windows disk supplied and that OEM Windows disk installs a repair partition, or is SP1 and you must web update for SP2, I would cautious about using ANY 3rd party defrag or partition software. It is not just O&O that may cause that problem. O&O is just one of many software titles that may not work with OEM systems or old versions of WindowsXP


Thank you.

Don't tell anyone, but I am on a Dell 8400 (ARRRRRGH).... Which is moderately old; the Windows Disk is SP2 though.... Repair partitions. eh? How do I find that out?

Once again thanks!  Wink


I do not recall if the Windows Disk Manager will show a OEM hidden repair partition. It has been a long time since I have worked with an OEM like Dell. I do know other partition software such as Partition Magic will display the partition if it is there.


As for the XP disk...

If it is a store-bought Windows XP SP2 disk and you at one point completely wiped the ENTIRE drive clean (not just format the partiton) and installed XP SP2, you should be fine.

If that is a Dell supplied OEM SP2 Windows install disk.. I would be cautious because of the "Dell from Hell" issues that could show up with their version of SP2. It may not be a problem but I can not promise that.


 
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