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Flight Journal: flight 14 (Read 594 times)
Jan 21st, 2007 at 9:13am

beaky   Offline
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Flight 14
04-23-95

1986 C-172P
TEB
Local

2500 SCT; wind 340/10; 60F

0.9 dual
1 landing

"Ground reference maneuvers, intro to T.O and landing"

It's a beautiful flying day, though a bit breezy. M. decides we will keep it local and work on ground reference maneuvers.
I have my materials set up right today, so I won't be fumbling with them in flight. But the airplane's checklist is not with the clipboard... I do a long preflight on 6FR without the checklist, then go inside to get the checklist and double-check each item.
I make a point to religiously follow the in-flight checklist today... I'm learning that everything goes more smoothly that way.

Takeoff from 24 is fair- a little hunting as we roll, but I establish the correct crab as we climb off the runway.
This lesson is much like the last, but M. adds a new task: a rectangular pattern over oblong Lake DeForrest. Another difference is that he has told me he will keep quiet today, and more or less just observe. That is a welcome treat...
I do well on my own. The wind and slight turbulence keep things interesting, but it's no big deal. M. has few comments... he's watching me now; evaluating my progress.
Callup and approach are routine as the flight ends, but again I fail to juggle attitude and power correctly, and I'm too high on final. My landing is... not my best, to say the least.
Oh well... landings are not so dangerous as takeoffs, but they are not easy!
the plan now is to wait for a calmer day to visit Lincoln Park.

Next: Flight 15
 

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Reply #1 - Jan 21st, 2007 at 10:19am

Brett_Henderson   Offline
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Oh, the memories keep floating to the surface  Smiley

I don't want to impose a sneak preview, but you're getting to that point in the training where I got smugly confident and while managing a stiff X-wind perfectly, I got rudder-pedal dislexia during the flare and side-loaded a landing to the point where it made me question if I was up to this piloting stuff  Embarrassed

( We won't talk about what happens to nervous, student pilot when he holds too much X-wind take-off correction, right into rotation   Tongue   )
 
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Reply #2 - Jan 21st, 2007 at 1:04pm

Rifleman   Offline
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Brett_Henderson wrote on Jan 21st, 2007 at 10:19am:
I got rudder-pedal dislexia during the flare



Not surprising.........if only they didn't installed the yaw control backwards with respect to how the other two axis work..........

When you want to pitch down, you push the stick and the nose moves AWAY from the input, as it drops.....
When you want the wings to roll to the right, you push the stick right and the right wing drops AWAY from the input - same as the pitch....
Here is the problem......when you want to yaw to the right, you push the right pedal and the nose moves TOWARDS the direction of the input.........not AWAY from it......... Roll Eyes
 

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Reply #3 - Jan 21st, 2007 at 1:07pm

Hagar   Offline
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Rifleman wrote on Jan 21st, 2007 at 1:04pm:
Not surprising.........if only they didn't installed the yaw control backwards with respect to how the other two axis work..........

When you want to pitch down, you push the stick and the nose moves AWAY from the input, as it drops.....
When you want the wings to roll to the right, you push the stick right and the right wing drops AWAY from the imput - same as the pitch....
Here is the problem......when you want to yaw to the right, you push the right pedal and the nose moves TOWARDS the direction of the input.........not AWAY from it......... Roll Eyes

Look at it another way. Move the control in the direction you want to go.
 

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Reply #4 - Jan 21st, 2007 at 1:54pm

Rifleman   Offline
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This would be fine Doug, if only the other rudder pedal didn't move when you push on the first one......
the resultant perpendicular vector between both feet is the cause of confusion.....its no different when you ride a bicycle slowly, the right handlebar moves forward and the left goes backward when you turn left.....if you push on the left side, the bike turns right..........most people have become accustomed to this manner of control, long before some people re-learn a different way so they can control a plane.... Roll Eyes

I've never understood it.......I can manage it in the cockpit, but feel supremely confident that if the rudder pedals worked backwards to how the are arranged now, there would be a much shorter learning curve for yaw control........... Cool

 

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Reply #5 - Jan 21st, 2007 at 2:19pm

Hagar   Offline
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Rifleman wrote on Jan 21st, 2007 at 1:54pm:
I've never understood it.......I can manage it in the cockpit, but feel supremely confident that if the rudder pedals worked backwards to how the are arranged now, there would be a much shorter learning curve for yaw control........... Cool

Well Ken, I'm not sure when the current system was standardised but it's been in use all over the world for something like 90 years. They're not likely to change it now. All the time you think of it as being wrong or unnatural you're bound to suffer from confusion or Brett's "rudder-pedal dyslexia" at some point. Maybe I'm unusual but it never confused me.

A few people have come out with alternative control systems over the years but they never caught on. The Chrislea Ace is one example & it originally had no rudder pedals at all. The complicated control yoke movements only seem to have made sense to the chap that designed it. Most that he did manage to sell had rudder pedals retro-fitted.
 

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Reply #6 - Jan 21st, 2007 at 3:48pm

Rifleman   Offline
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First I must appologize to Sean for apparently hi-jacking his thread..........sorry pal.... Wink   Grin I did read your post and appreciate your sharing it with us......thanks !  Grin

Yes indeed Doug, I know that the control is standardized and won't be changed any time soon, I just have always wondered why it came to be the way it is..........I know, I know.....push right - go right,.....but then inside me I think that I feel uncomfortable for twisting my hips left to aim right (this comes from the right foot going forward and the left coming back toward myself) it makes my shoulders want to aim left also when indeed, I want to go the other way..........anyway....I accept the way it is and always will be, .....I just can't help but think, Hmmmmm......why ?  Huh

......... Grin


ps: This isn't the first time that this has come to the front with me.....I had the same indepth discussion with a very good friend of mine (aerobatic qualified, owned a 150 hp Citabria and even worked on the wingbox of the Avro Arrow in its day, so I guess you could say he knew his stuff !).....personal feelings still unresolved to this day, on the subject !  Grin  Grin  Grin
 

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Reply #7 - Jan 21st, 2007 at 4:01pm

Hagar   Offline
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Rifleman wrote on Jan 21st, 2007 at 3:48pm:
First I must appologize to Sean for apparently hi-jacking his thread..........sorry pal.... Wink   Grin

Indeed. If this has drifted somewhat off-topic it's probably my fault - again. Roll Eyes Wink

Quote:
Yes indeed Doug, I know that the control is standardized and won't be changed any time soon, I just have always wondered why it came to be the way it is..........I know, I know.....push right - go right,.....but then inside me I think that I feel uncomfortable for twisting my hips left to aim right (this comes from the right foot going forward and the left coming back toward myself) it makes my shoulders want to aim left also when indeed, I want to go the other way..........anyway....I accept the way it is and always will be, .....I just can't help but think, Hmmmmm......why ?  Huh

......... Grin

I find it just as unnatural the other way. I don't remember ever having a problem with it. I don't recollect any of our students at the aero club having problems with it in the time that I worked there either. In fact it's never occurred to me to question it before.

I don't know why they settled on the current system but there must be a very good reason for it.
 

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Reply #8 - Jan 21st, 2007 at 4:43pm

beaky   Offline
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Rifleman wrote on Jan 21st, 2007 at 3:48pm:
First I must appologize to Sean for apparently hi-jacking his thread..........sorry pal.... Wink   Grin I did read your post and appreciate your sharing it with us......thanks !  Grin

Pffft! Forget it, pal... I'm a notorious thread hijacker. Grin

I am annoyed, though,  that you're giving me a headache with all this technical talk about yaw control... "step on the ball" works fine for me, always has.  Wink

Of course one doesn't look at the ball when flaring or rotating, but the other intuitive analogy that's always worked for me is to think of it like riding a tricycle... when you turn, the opposite foot goes forward.
Or maybe you never had a tricycle? Poor thing...  Cry

Cheesy
 

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Reply #9 - Jan 21st, 2007 at 4:43pm

beaky   Offline
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Rifleman wrote on Jan 21st, 2007 at 3:48pm:
First I must appologize to Sean for apparently hi-jacking his thread..........sorry pal.... Wink   Grin I did read your post and appreciate your sharing it with us......thanks !  Grin

Pffft! Forget it, pal... I'm a notorious thread hijacker. Grin

I am annoyed, though,  that you're giving me a headache with all this technical talk about yaw control... "step on the ball" works fine for me, always has.  Wink

Of course one doesn't look at the ball when flaring or rotating, but the other intuitive analogy that's always worked for me is to think of it like riding a tricycle... when you turn, the opposite foot goes forward.
Or maybe you never had a tricycle? Poor thing...  Cry

Cheesy
 

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Reply #10 - Jan 21st, 2007 at 4:45pm

beaky   Offline
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Speaking of rudder pedals, as I re-read this journal entry, I think I was wandering while rolling simply because I didn't quite have a feel yet for the 172...
 

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Reply #11 - Jan 21st, 2007 at 4:56pm

Hagar   Offline
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I found a very interesting article here. http://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/09924/sample/9780521809924ws.pdf

According to para 1.7 on page 15 Louis Bleriot is to blame for the rudder being the way it is today. Probably a simple case of the easiest & most direct routing for the rudder control cables. Apparently Igor Sikorsky agreed with Ken & thought the Bleriot system worked backwards. Sikorsky crossed the rudder cables on all his aircraft to make them steer like bicycles. Rather confusing I would think. Roll Eyes
 

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Reply #12 - Jan 21st, 2007 at 9:00pm

Brett_Henderson   Offline
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Ummm.. Sean, does this mean we aren't gonna get to see the journal entry from the day you had pedal dislexia   Grin

I had it from day one. I mean, even the first attempt at taxiing was awkward. I just pictured a little go-cart I made as a kid where the front "axel" was a 2X4 with lawn-mower wheels on either end; mounted to the "frame" at a pivot-point and my feet would set on either side of the pivot.

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I never did have it again, in flight or landing..  that flare was TRUE dislexia.. as in.. I intended, visualized, KNEW to push one pedal and ended up on the other.. I was in the middle of managing a X-wind, so there was no doubt which pedal did what..  Embarrassed  (a mere brain fart)
 
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Reply #13 - Jan 21st, 2007 at 10:44pm

beaky   Offline
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Brett_Henderson wrote on Jan 21st, 2007 at 9:00pm:
Ummm.. Sean, does this mean we aren't gonna get to see the journal entry from the day you had pedal dislexia   Grin

I had it from day one. I mean, even the first attempt at taxiing was awkward. I just pictured a little go-cart I made as a kid where the front "axel" was a 2X4 with lawn-mower wheels on either end; mounted to the "frame" at a pivot-point and my feet would set on either side of the pivot.

[img]

I never did have it again, in flight or landing..  that flare was TRUE dislexia.. as in.. I intended, visualized, KNEW to push one pedal and ended up on the other.. I was in the middle of managing a X-wind, so there was no doubt which pedal did what..  Embarrassed  (a mere brain fart)


Ah, yes... the go-cart analogy. I see you had a proper American upbringing... my dream was to actually to put a lawnmower engine on my go-cart, but I had to settle for a sort of kamikaze soap box thing that my brother and I used to run down our driveway, which was pitched at 30 degrees or thereabouts. Not steering that thing properly meant barrelling into the garage (or the divider between the two bays) at about 40 mph. Grin

Sorry to disappoint you, but other than forgetting  in a Cub in the air the one time I had the stick in one (months after my first intro flight), I've never been confused. Forgotten to push it, yes...  Roll Eyes

But never hit the wrong one.
Grin
 

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Reply #14 - Jan 22nd, 2007 at 11:09am

Rifleman   Offline
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beaky wrote on Jan 21st, 2007 at 4:43pm:
Rifleman wrote on Jan 21st, 2007 at 3:48pm:
First I must appologize to Sean for apparently hi-jacking his thread..........sorry pal.... Wink   Grin I did read your post and appreciate your sharing it with us......thanks !  Grin

........the other intuitive analogy that's always worked for me is to think of it like riding a tricycle... when you turn, the opposite foot goes forward.
Or maybe you never had a tricycle? Poor thing...  Cry

Cheesy



Did I miss something in childhood Sean ?  Huh......don't you steer a tricycle by the handlebars and provide motive power with your feet ?  Embarrassed......when you steer to the right - gee, the left hand pushes, not the right hand ?....... Grin    Grin    Grin

Now to really make your head spin.......when you yaw to the right with a plane, the nose moves right, the tail moves left, the right wingtip moves back and the left wing moves forward...all rotating around the center of the aircraft.........yet they have us make a rudder input with the pedals going in a counter rotative motion ?.......making your head hurt yet ?........ Roll Eyes   Grin   Grin   Grin

I hope this is all being taken in good fun, but the logical reality of it is absurd....... Lips Sealed

I, like so many of us here, have had a lifelong passion about aviation.  This is one thing I have never been able to make sense of in all my years.......relatedly, Doug may understand this one.....yrs ago a friend of mine was trying to learn to fly by radio control around the time of the advent of proportional control. His instructor was using a Mode 1 transmitter (pitch and roll on different sticks) to teach with.......result, out of of control constantly and occasional crashes. He thought of why he was having so much trouble and came down to the fact that real planes use the same stick for pitch and roll. Frank went ahead on his own and changed things so he could make it more like a real plane (now accepted as Mode 2 - right stick controls pitch and roll). He had no idea this was already being done by others too.
If you don't have any idea or knowledge of anything different, why would you question things? My questions came from the fact that I understood some early planes used a foot bar with a center pivot to control rudder......giving a rotational input opposite to the intended directional change request........nope, never got it then and don't really get it now.........although presently, I do what's needed in the air, at the time I need to do it.......... Lips Sealed    Lips Sealed    Lips Sealed    Grin    Grin
 

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