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USAF: Indian Exercises Showed Need For F/A-22 (Read 525 times)
Reply #15 - Dec 18th, 2006 at 10:03am

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Chris_F wrote on Dec 18th, 2006 at 7:57am:
beefhole wrote on Dec 17th, 2006 at 9:55pm:
And that article confirms what has been said before-Americans were outnumbered 3 to 1 in EVERY scenario, and India has some damn good pilots.  In wartime, I know who I'm sticking with.

But the American strategy has always been to use technology to counter a numerically superior opponent.  3:1 is what US pilots should be prepared to encounter in real life engagements.  The cynical view is that the whole thing is a ruse to bolster funding for the F-22.  But the timing isn't right, it's about two years too late.  Funding for the F-22 is firm.  With JSF pushed out and the Defense Industrial Supply Base law thing (that says the Air Force MUST fund the F-22 until JSF production begins) and nobody really challenging the F-22 funding there's no reason to spend a zillion dollars in jet fuel and give yourself a media black eye by having your pilots lose to a (popularly assumed) technically inferior adversary.  The real story here is how skilkled and talented the Indian Air Force pilots are.  

I agree its ludicrous to say that the USAF threw it, and that India has some awesome pilots.  However, thorough reading of the articles reveal a key reason why the Americans were whooped so badly, based around the "technological might" philosophy-USAF pilots deliberately limit their manuevers in exercises.  This means that if they're flying against extremely skilled pilots, like India apparently has, there will be problems. 

In a wartime engagement scenario, I believe there's still no question as to who will come out on top-not only because of technology, experience and might, but because the USAF does mass command and control (coordination) better than any other nation in the world.  There's no other country with an air force the size of ours that has fought the number of larg-scale conflicts we have in the last half-century.  Make no mistake, any amateur military historian will tell you management and logistics are just as important as the fight itself.

Not that I'm trying to change the subject here, I fully acknowledge India has awesome pilots, certainly at least on par with American and British pilots.
 
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Reply #16 - Dec 18th, 2006 at 10:50am

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I don't buy that the Americans were flying "Red Air".  I don't see why they'd go all that way to fly as Red Air to help train a foreign military that clearly doesn't need their help.  The article implies that the Red Air info came from an internet message board, an urban legend if you will.

The previously linked article mentions Red Air as well, but only as a training philosophy used out in Nellis, not as something that's done for every major exercise.  There's probably some confusion here as the exercise calls in to question the Red Air technique.  It doesn't however imply that US pilots were flying Red Air in this exercise.  I could see how someone (a journalist, an internet poster) could get confused, especially if they're looking for excuses on why the US came up short.
 
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Reply #17 - Dec 18th, 2006 at 1:49pm

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It's my understanding that Red Air IS how US pilots fly, period.  In an actual combat scenario I'm sure they'd push it beyond, but AFAIK Red Air is how USAF pilots are supposed to fly in air-to-air.
 
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Reply #18 - Dec 18th, 2006 at 3:54pm

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"Red Air" is how the instructor squadron flies at Red Flag in Nellis.  During Red Flag they fly US equipment using the tactics and abilities they expect a fictional "Red" opponent would fly.  The students fly "Blue Air" and use their systems to their maximum abilities.  The concept is that the "Blue" student is confronted with the same capability "Red" opponent they will expect to find in actual combat: lower abilities, lower capabilities, different tactics, command and control, etc.

When US forces participate with other air forces they can do so as "Red" or "Blue" depending on context.  For example, if Iraq had an Air Force and the USAF were engaged with them in a training role then the US forces would fly "Red Air" in order to simulate enemies Iraq would be likely to face: Iran.  In this role the USAF would fly their planes to mimic the expected capabilities of Iranian aircraft.  Likewise I would suspect the USAF often flies "Red Air" with the South Koreans to help train them to confront the North Koreans.

If the US were flying "Red Air" with the IAF then they were mimicing the Pakastani Air Force.  This would be political suicide considering how much the Pakastanis are supporting the US engagement in Afghanastan.  Essentially the US flying "Red Air" with India would be training the IAF to attack Pakastan.  I think Pakastan would object to that.
 
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Reply #19 - Dec 18th, 2006 at 6:50pm

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Chris_F wrote on Dec 18th, 2006 at 7:57am:
But the American strategy has always been to use technology to counter a numerically superior opponent.  3:1 is what US pilots should be prepared to encounter in real life engagements.  The cynical view is that the whole thing is a ruse to bolster funding for the F-22.  But the timing isn't right, it's about two years too late.  Funding for the F-22 is firm.  With JSF pushed out and the Defense Industrial Supply Base law thing (that says the Air Force MUST fund the F-22 until JSF production begins) and nobody really challenging the F-22 funding there's no reason to spend a zillion dollars in jet fuel and give yourself a media black eye by having your pilots lose to a (popularly assumed) technically inferior adversary.

You realise this story is two years old?
 

Woodlouse2002 PITA and BAR!!!!!!!!&&&&Our Sovereign Lord the King chargeth and commandeth all persons, being assembled, immediately to disperse themselves, and peaceably to depart to their habitations, or to their lawful business, upon the pains contained in the Act made in the first year of King George the First for preventing tumults and riotous assemblies. God Save the King.&&&&Viva la revolution!
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Reply #20 - Dec 18th, 2006 at 8:09pm

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[/quote]
You realise this story is two years old? [/quote]
Not only Usaf grow up in two years.... Wink
 
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Reply #21 - Dec 18th, 2006 at 8:16pm

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I was saying that because Chris said that it was two years late for it to have anything to do with F22 funding. I was wondering if he'd taken into account that these exercises took place in 2004.
 

Woodlouse2002 PITA and BAR!!!!!!!!&&&&Our Sovereign Lord the King chargeth and commandeth all persons, being assembled, immediately to disperse themselves, and peaceably to depart to their habitations, or to their lawful business, upon the pains contained in the Act made in the first year of King George the First for preventing tumults and riotous assemblies. God Save the King.&&&&Viva la revolution!
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Reply #22 - Dec 18th, 2006 at 10:01pm

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Chris_F wrote on Dec 18th, 2006 at 3:54pm:
"Red Air" is how the instructor squadron flies at Red Flag in Nellis.  During Red Flag they fly US equipment using the tactics and abilities they expect a fictional "Red" opponent would fly.  The students fly "Blue Air" and use their systems to their maximum abilities.  The concept is that the "Blue" student is confronted with the same capability "Red" opponent they will expect to find in actual combat: lower abilities, lower capabilities, different tactics, command and control, etc.

When US forces participate with other air forces they can do so as "Red" or "Blue" depending on context.  For example, if Iraq had an Air Force and the USAF were engaged with them in a training role then the US forces would fly "Red Air" in order to simulate enemies Iraq would be likely to face: Iran.  In this role the USAF would fly their planes to mimic the expected capabilities of Iranian aircraft.  Likewise I would suspect the USAF often flies "Red Air" with the South Koreans to help train them to confront the North Koreans.

If the US were flying "Red Air" with the IAF then they were mimicing the Pakastani Air Force.  This would be political suicide considering how much the Pakastanis are supporting the US engagement in Afghanastan.  Essentially the US flying "Red Air" with India would be training the IAF to attack Pakastan.  I think Pakastan would object to that.

Big long post and I don't see where you prove that USAF pilots aren't trained to deliberately limit themselves in these engagements, as mentioned in the article.  I don't say this to be argumentative, I was just wondering if you could clarify.

And good catch woody-I guess is an old article.  Either way, I don't think they totally threw it, although it's entirely possible they were told not to exert themselves.
 
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Reply #23 - Dec 19th, 2006 at 9:33am

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Woodlouse2002 wrote on Dec 18th, 2006 at 8:16pm:
I was saying that because Chris said that it was two years late for it to have anything to do with F22 funding. I was wondering if he'd taken into account that these exercises took place in 2004.

I did not.  That certainly does lend a lot of creedence to the cynical argument then, now doesn't it...
 
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Reply #24 - Dec 19th, 2006 at 9:38am

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beefhole wrote on Dec 18th, 2006 at 10:01pm:
Big long post and I don't see where you prove that USAF pilots aren't trained to deliberately limit themselves in these engagements, as mentioned in the article.  I don't say this to be argumentative, I was just wondering if you could clarify.

And good catch woody-I guess is an old article.  Either way, I don't think they totally threw it, although it's entirely possible they were told not to exert themselves.


Re-read the article:

" “Red air” refers to the way the Air Force simulates enemy capability in air combat training. Because the service has assumed for years that its fighters are more capable than enemy aircraft, the U.S. pilots that simulate the enemy, known as “red” forces, in air combat training are required to operate under rules that constrain their combat capability."

It says "US pilots THAT SIMULATE THE ENEMY"  Not "US pilots".  Just the ones that simulate the enemy, i.e. the instructors I mention in my big long post.  The article goes on to explain:

"“We have always believed that our technology was superior to everyone else’s technology, that we would fight a somewhat inferior adversary, so we have had to supply a simulated adversary from our own resources; we call that ‘red air,’” Snodgrass said."

Again, it is only the simulated enemy, the "red", the instructors, that fly "red air".
 
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