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Hovercraft (Read 1272 times)
Jun 11th, 2006 at 3:48am

ozzy72   Offline
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Well on this day in 1959 Christopher Cockerell (later to be knighted) unveiled the worlds first operational hovercraft. A matter of weeks later it crossed the English Channel!
I've been on a few and still think they're fun 8)
 

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Reply #1 - Jun 11th, 2006 at 4:18am

H   Offline
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Um, did you try it upside down, headache master? 8)
 
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Reply #2 - Jun 11th, 2006 at 5:31am

Woodlouse2002   Offline
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The same Hovercraft I believe that is now rotting away at Flambards themepark not 10 miles from where I now sit.
 

Woodlouse2002 PITA and BAR!!!!!!!!&&&&Our Sovereign Lord the King chargeth and commandeth all persons, being assembled, immediately to disperse themselves, and peaceably to depart to their habitations, or to their lawful business, upon the pains contained in the Act made in the first year of King George the First for preventing tumults and riotous assemblies. God Save the King.&&&&Viva la revolution!
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Reply #3 - Jun 11th, 2006 at 8:51am

expat   Offline
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Quote:
The same Hovercraft I believe that is now rotting away at Flambards themepark not 10 miles from where I now sit.



Along with the aircraft that sit outside. My last visit almost made me want cry.

Matt
 

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Reply #4 - Jun 11th, 2006 at 9:15am

C   Offline
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Quote:
The same Hovercraft I believe that is now rotting away at Flambards themepark not 10 miles from where I now sit.


Quite a lot seems to rot away at Flambards does it not...

Quote:
I've been on a few and still think they're fun


Shame Hoverspeed introduced the Seacat... Roll Eyes
 
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Reply #5 - Jun 11th, 2006 at 1:03pm

Woodlouse2002   Offline
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Quote:
Quite a lot seems to rot away at Flambards does it not...



Aye. A few of the aircraft have now gone though. There was still a Wessex and a couple of others on my last visit though. Plus the wreckage of a few WWII types shot down around Cornwall.
 

Woodlouse2002 PITA and BAR!!!!!!!!&&&&Our Sovereign Lord the King chargeth and commandeth all persons, being assembled, immediately to disperse themselves, and peaceably to depart to their habitations, or to their lawful business, upon the pains contained in the Act made in the first year of King George the First for preventing tumults and riotous assemblies. God Save the King.&&&&Viva la revolution!
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Reply #6 - Jun 11th, 2006 at 1:24pm

ozzy72   Offline
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Any Merlins lying around I could borrow?
 

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Reply #7 - Jun 12th, 2006 at 11:33pm

Mushroom_Farmer   Offline
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Remember the Avro Hovercar? Later bought by the U.S. Army.  Grin Grin Grin Grin
 

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Reply #8 - Jun 13th, 2006 at 12:39am

SilverFox441   Offline
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The AVRO hovercar was later bought buy the US Army...it was designed for them, they were in on it from the beginning.
 

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Reply #9 - Jun 13th, 2006 at 10:28am

Hagar   Offline
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All sources I've seen state that the Avrocar was originally funded by the Canadian government in 1952. The USAF became interested in 1954, followed by the US Army as a "flying jeep" in 1958. The program was terminated in December 1961 after a total of $10 million had been spent.

John Frost, the British engineer responsible for the Avro design, bitterly claimed to have been cheated of credit for the first hovercraft. Although the only prototypes might have proved the hovercraft principle it had always been intended as a proper STOL aircraft & the original concept was for a supersonic fighter.  The US Army's requirement was  less ambitious, a "flying jeep" capable of 300 mph at altitudes of up to 10,000 feet.

Quote:
The first prototype completed a series of wind tunnel tests at NASA Ames in California and the second vehicle undertook a test flying program based at the Malton, Ontario home of Avro Canada. Between June 9 and October 7,1959, the first vehicle underwent a thirty-two-hour static rig test at Avro in Malton, Ontario. This prototype was then sent to the NASA Ames wind tunnel for full-scale wind tunnel tests commencing in April 1960. A second round of wind tunnel testing commenced in April 1961. Rare film footage exists of the Avrocar project which includes design and construction of both aircraft, wind tunnel tests, and many of the tethered and free flight tests. The first free-flight test, conducted on the second vehicle, occurred on November 12, 1959 with company test pilot "Spud" Potocki at the helm, with additional tests made in January 1960 and in the period July 1960- June 1961 for a total of approximately 75 hours. The final flight test program was completed by USAF Project pilot, Major Walter J. Hodgson; additional flights had been made in March 1960 by NASA Ames test pilot, Fred J. Drinkwater III.

http://www.avrocar.com/avrocarstory.html

Quote:
The Cockerell designed research vessel Saunders Roe Nautical One (SR.N1) appeared in May at East Cowes, Isle of Wight - the first flight taking place on 11th June 1959.
http://www.hovercraft-museum.org/years.html
 

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Reply #10 - Jun 13th, 2006 at 6:13pm

SilverFox441   Offline
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Yes, the Canadian Gov. funded the initial research...but it was US involvement that got the protoypes built.

The AVROCAR is a weird "what if". It lack the skirt to make it a hovercraft, or the power to make it a VTOL. Skirting it would ahve stolen the hovercraft title, more power and a stabilization system would have made it fly.

AVROland.ca has a better write up at: http://www.avroland.ca/al-vz9.html
 

Steve (Silver Fox) Daly
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Reply #11 - Jun 13th, 2006 at 6:31pm

Hagar   Offline
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Quote:
AVROland.ca has a better write up at: http://www.avroland.ca/al-vz9.html

I originally posted that link until I realised it seems contradictory. I'm not sure if this is a typo or what. Quote:
Two prototypes rolled out of the factory in May and August of 1959 just months after the Arrow project had been cancelled. The first Avrocar (58-7055) was sent to NASA Ames, Moffett Field in California it first flew there on 17 May 1961 and was used for wind-tunnel testing. The second Avrocar took first tethered flight on 29 September 1959 lasting 12 seconds. The first untethered flight occured on 12 November 1959. Formal Air Force flight evaluations occured at Avro in April 1960 and June 1961 - tests showed that the maximum speed was 35 mph and reseach at NASA showed that the Avrocar was aerodynmically unstable.
 

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Reply #12 - Jun 13th, 2006 at 9:47pm

H   Offline
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Quote:
I originally posted that link until I realised it seems contradictory. I'm not sure if this is a typo or what.
My understanding, Hagar, was that the first Avro built was specifically used for aerodynamic testing and wasn't actually flown until after the second one already had been. The information given here actually supports that. I haven't looked into this for a long time, however, and it's possibly the same source info.


8)
 
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Reply #13 - Jun 13th, 2006 at 10:58pm

SilverFox441   Offline
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It's not uncommon for the second prototype to fly first...quite often the first prototype is tested to destruction.

Look at Orbitor Enterprise...it's never flown a full mission and never will.
 

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