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June 22, 1941 - Operation Barbarossa begins (Read 1770 times)
Jun 22
nd
, 2005 at 11:10am
Felix/FFDS
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Operation Barbarossa begins
Just saying -
Felix/
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Reply #1 -
Jun 22
nd
, 2005 at 3:37pm
Webb
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The Beginning of the End for the Reich.
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Reply #2 -
Jun 23
rd
, 2005 at 6:35am
Heretic
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Necessary. If Hitler hadn't attacked, Stalin would have had, which would have meant a total collapse of the Reich way earlier.
Plus, the russian army was weak and unprepared in 1941.
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Reply #3 -
Jun 23
rd
, 2005 at 11:00am
Felix/FFDS
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Necessary. If Hitler hadn't attacked, Stalin would have had, which would have meant a total collapse of the Reich way earlier.
Plus, the russian army was weak and unprepared in 1941.
Eventually, maybe, but remember, Hitler's attack took Stalin completely by surprise. It took him some time to actually believe the reports of the attacks. remember that Hitler was not the only party to invade Poland.
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Reply #4 -
Jun 23
rd
, 2005 at 2:27pm
Heretic
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Sure. The Reich and the SU were the "best friends" from '39 till '41.
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Reply #5 -
Jun 26
th
, 2005 at 5:51pm
4_Series_Scania
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Pearl Harbour was the real beginning of the end for the Reich, had the Japs not awakened the "sleeping giant" I think I could easily have been born into an entirely different europe, a German one.
Just my £0.02, not backed up by anything resembling fact!
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Reply #6 -
Jun 26
th
, 2005 at 5:59pm
Heretic
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Had the dumbarse Hitler not declared war on the USA...
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Reply #7 -
Jun 26
th
, 2005 at 7:57pm
Felix/FFDS
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Had the dumbarse Hitler not declared war on the USA...
Honestly, by 1941, I think it was just a matter of time. For all practical purposes, the US and Germany were fighting in the North Atlantic.
Felix/
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Reply #8 -
Jun 27
th
, 2005 at 5:26am
Flt.Lt.Andrew
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I don't think that one could really attribute any event as the start of der untergang, rather it was a chain reaction.
A.
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Reply #9 -
Jun 28
th
, 2005 at 4:11am
H
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There is some truth in every post. As Felix indicates, the U.S. was already greatly involved. In that respect, Britain didn't totally lose out in resources when it lost 13 of its colonies at the end of the 18th century. Over a century later, long before its own official declarations of war, the resultant country was supplying Britain with not only resources but manufactured equipment.
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Reply #10 -
Jul 7
th
, 2005 at 9:14pm
Scorpiоn
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The Allies could've won without the US's direct involvement. At least in Europe, anyway. 7.12 only sped up the process.
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Reply #11 -
Jul 10
th
, 2005 at 2:07pm
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and the coldest winter in russia in the last 100 years did help a bit too
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Reply #12 -
Jul 10
th
, 2005 at 4:36pm
Woodlouse2002
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Pearl Harbour was the real beginning of the end for the Reich, had the Japs not awakened the "sleeping giant" I think I could easily have been born into an entirely different europe, a German one.
Just my £0.02, not backed up by anything resembling fact!
I'm inclined to agree. Even without Russias involvment Germany would have been defeated as I do not doubt at all that the allies would have held back the bomb for long.
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Reply #13 -
Jul 11
th
, 2005 at 7:56am
Heretic
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Even without Russias involvment Germany would have been defeated as I do not doubt at all that the allies would have held back the bomb for long.
WTF? If any country contributed to a big degree to the decimation to the german ground forces it was Russia.
And an invasion of Europe would have become nearly impossible.
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Reply #14 -
Jul 11
th
, 2005 at 9:58am
RichieB16
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And an invasion of Europe would have become nearly impossible.
It deffinately would have made the war much more difficult, but I think the allies would have prevailed in the end. Bare in mind, the atomic bomb was orginally intended for Europe-not the Pacific and if needed it would have more than likely been used there.
The Russian's played a huge part in the war but Germany simply didn't have the numbers to defeat the allies. Had Russia not been invaded and thus joined the war it may have taken a lot longer but in the end the allies would have won.
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Reply #15 -
Jul 11
th
, 2005 at 2:01pm
Woodlouse2002
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WTF? If any country contributed to a big degree to the decimation to the german ground forces it was Russia.
And an invasion of Europe would have become nearly impossible.
When they joined in they did play a massive role. However I believe ultimately the result would have been the same.
Woodlouse2002 PITA and BAR!!!!!!!!&&&&Our Sovereign Lord the King chargeth and commandeth all persons, being assembled, immediately to disperse themselves, and peaceably to depart to their habitations, or to their lawful business, upon the pains contained in the Act made in the first year of King George the First for preventing tumults and riotous assemblies. God Save the King.&&&&Viva la revolution!
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Reply #16 -
Jul 12
th
, 2005 at 1:27am
Flt.Lt.Andrew
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All the Germans said it at the time- Germany should have joined with the UK and its allies, to take on Russia- because Russia was the real menace...
A.
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Reply #17 -
Jul 12
th
, 2005 at 2:04am
Webb
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I suppose the UK and occupied Europe did not appreciate the thought of joining their enemy in this endeavor.
The Soviet Union was an Ally because it fought Germany. The mindset was, "We will deal with that communism/world domination thing after the war" - but we didn't, leading to a 40 year cold war.
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Reply #18 -
Jul 12
th
, 2005 at 5:42am
Woodlouse2002
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I suppose the UK and occupied Europe did not appreciate the thought of joining their enemy in this endeavor.
That and the fact that in England the Soviet Union was only seen as a threat after the war and never ever was viewed as a true enemy.
Woodlouse2002 PITA and BAR!!!!!!!!&&&&Our Sovereign Lord the King chargeth and commandeth all persons, being assembled, immediately to disperse themselves, and peaceably to depart to their habitations, or to their lawful business, upon the pains contained in the Act made in the first year of King George the First for preventing tumults and riotous assemblies. God Save the King.&&&&Viva la revolution!
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Reply #19 -
Jul 12
th
, 2005 at 8:59am
Heretic
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All the Germans said it at the time- Germany should have joined with the UK and its allies, to take on Russia- because Russia was the real menace...
Not all the Germans. And this "teaming up with the Reich against Russia" feeling also came from the island.
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Reply #20 -
Jul 12
th
, 2005 at 11:28am
Hagar
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Not all the Germans. And this "teaming up with the Reich against Russia" feeling also came from the island.
It was my understanding that Adolf Hitler himself said that Britain & Germany should "team up" against the USSR. I suspect he still hoped this could happen in May 1941 when Rudolf Hess flew to Scotland - this was before Barbarossa & is the most likely explanation for that flight. Hitler remarked more than once that Britain was not Germany's natural enemy.
Quote:
Hess hoped that Hamilton would arrange for him to meet George VI. Hess believed he could persuade the king to sack Winston Churchill and to make peace with Germany in order to join forces against the Soviet Union.
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERhess.htm
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Reply #21 -
Jul 13
th
, 2005 at 4:28am
H
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For one thing, Hitler noted the "English" relationship to its Germanic (Anglo-Saxon) origins -- not that Russia was totally void of it.
As already stated, the U.S. was already involved in the war, the major Allied supplier. Germany could not compete with this: even supplies in the areas Germany was taking over were being decimated in the process.
Hitler well knew that Germany's most notable allies (Soviet Union and Italy) were under the leadership of world-power-wanna-be's.
Italy wasn't seen as much of an actual future threat to Germany or the world (many Italians were not supporters of their own leader -- even fewer after his 'partnership' with Hitler, a partnership that committed extra German forces/supplies to areas where they weren't originally intended to go).
Hitler's view of Stalin and the Soviet Union was quite different. The Soviet Union was definately a future threat. While Germany's resources were totally committed to -- and drained by-- a continuing war, the Soviets could continue to build and refine their resources under a leader who would never remain subservient to anyone else.
Also, Hitler was already planning for open war with the United States. He couldn't maintain world control with two huge, unsubjugated lumps in it (U.S. and U.S.S.R.); with the U.K. (Canada, Australia... all combined ) remaining in the equation, certainly not.
Unable to take the U.K. out of it by force, attempting to ally it -- at least for the time being -- was an alternative by which he might at least take out one definite, major threat.
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th
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Reply #22 -
Jul 13
th
, 2005 at 7:32am
Hagar
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Also, Hitler was already planning for open war with the United States. He couldn't maintain world control with two huge, unsubjugated lumps in it (U.S. and U.S.S.R.); with the U.K. (Canada, Australia... all combined ) remaining in the equation, certainly not.
Unable to take the U.K. out of it by force, attempting to ally it -- at least for the time being -- was an alternative by which he might at least take out one definite, major threat.
I was never convinced that Hitler would have declared war on the US if Japan hadn't come into the picture in December 1941. With his forces already stretched to the limit on two fronts I can't imagine he seriously considered attacking the US mainland at the time. He must have realised that showing even a token support for Japan would risk his dream of a Third Reich. Hitler admired the British Empire & was well aware that he wasn't simply fighting a tiny island nation but the whole Empire. Great Britain was really something to be reckoned with at the time & had the most powerful navy in the world. Even if it didn't join him as an ally, coming to some sort of non-aggression pact with Britain would leave him free to take over Eastern Europe which I believe was always his main objective. I'm not sure that the US would have actively interfered with events on the other side of the world. I'm still amazed that Churchill managed to persuade Roosevelt & the American people to settle things in Europe before concentrating on the Pacific.
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th
, 2005 at 11:29am by Hagar
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Reply #23 -
Jul 14
th
, 2005 at 4:49am
H
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I was never convinced that Hitler would have declared war on the US if Japan hadn't come into the picture in December 1941.
Um, like designing an "Amerika Bomber" just for the fun of it (that wouldn't have given us a "wake-up"?); this was begun well before the BoB had even begun. His original thought seems to have been that he could overwhelm the UK home island and the rest of the UK would dissolve or fall in line -- there was no way to maintain any objective with the UK against him.
Sorry -- there's more but have to quit.
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Reply #24 -
Jul 14
th
, 2005 at 6:39am
Hagar
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Um, like designing an "Amerika Bomber" just for the fun of it (that wouldn't have given us a "wake-up"?); this was begun well before the BoB had even begun.
Hitler & his generals had no experience of waterborne operations. Even if Goering had succeeded in neutralising the RAF in 1940 it's most unlikely an invasion of Britain would have been successful. If they couldn't cross that small expanse of the English Channel how on earth is it conceivable that German forces could have made any impression on the US mainland thousands of miles across the Atlantic Ocean? Look at the planning & resources that went into the Allied invasion of Normandy in 1944 & success was by no means certain.
The much-vaunted Amerika Bomber project never got past the design stage & it relied on nuclear weapons to stand any chance of success. In hindsight it seems unlikely that Germany would have developed a practical nuclear weapon as it didn't have the resources. I suspect it was just another of Hitler's wilder ideas. Much like the RAF bombing Berlin with a few 500 pounders just to prove they could do it after the first attacks on London. I can't see the vast & powerful United States giving in easily to attacks on the mainland & people tend to fight harder when their homes & loved ones are at risk. Even with air superiority you need troops on the ground to back it up. As Admiral Yamamoto remarked after the attack on Pearl Harbor; "I fear that we have awakened a sleeping tiger and filled him with a terrible resolve."
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Reply #25 -
Jul 14
th
, 2005 at 9:14am
Heretic
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Quote:
Even if it didn't join him as an ally, coming to some sort of non-aggression pact with Britain would leave him free to take over Eastern Europe which I believe was always his main objective.
It was actually his own objective. But since France and Britain protected Poland and joined the war, he
had
to fight them, although I think that France had to be overrun nonetheless, due to Versailles. If he had really planned to attack Britain, he would have ordered his Generals to prepare for an invasion way earlier, and not two months before the BoB.
Quote:
Um, like designing an "Amerika Bomber" just for the fun of it (that wouldn't have given us a "wake-up"?); this was begun well before the BoB had even begun.
I don't think so. The so-called "Amerika bomber" was either planned
in the case
that the US joined the war in Europe later on, or research on this bomber had begun in 1942 and not earlier.
Quote:
If they couldn't cross that small expanse of the English Channel how on earth is it conceivable that German forces could have made any impression on the US mainland thousands of miles across the Atlantic Ocean?
Well, they made a nice impression with things like the "buzz-bombs" and the V-2. If they could have gotten the V-4 into service, and fired a few of them in the direction of New York, it would have certainly made an impression on the US.
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Reply #26 -
Jul 14
th
, 2005 at 1:33pm
Hagar
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Well, they made a nice impression with things like the "buzz-bombs" and the V-2. If they could have gotten the V-4 into service, and fired a few of them in the direction of New York, it would have certainly made an impression on the US.
That's true. However, the V1 was more a 'terror weapon' than anything else. You could hear it coming & it wasn't at all accurate. Didn't need to be but it did very little damage & it could be shot down by aircraft or ordinary AA guns. All the time you could hear the engine running you were perfectly safe. Might have been different if there were considerably more of them. I read that a large proportion of them failed to launch properly due to sabotage in the manufacturing plants.
The V2 was more effective as you couldn't hear it coming. Still not particularly accurate & more frightening than anything else. Would have been a different situation with a nuclear warhead.
The United States is a completely different proposition. It's a vast country & a long way away from Germany & Occupied Europe. Without a nuclear warhead I doubt the V4 or Amerika Bomber would have been effective. Simply provoked that sleeping tiger.
PS. It's all very well firing unmanned missiles at a distant target but not effective unless the results can be confirmed by aerial reconnaissance or eye-witness reports. It's quite possible that they would completely miss the target & nobody would be any the wiser. There was no CNN in those days & security/propaganda was an art form.
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th
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Reply #27 -
Jul 15
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, 2005 at 3:15am
Scorpiоn
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The only mainland territory of America to be invaded during World War II were the rather small Aleutian Islands by Japanese forces. This by a force experienced in amphibious invasions, and more than proficient in defense (Later to be demonstrated at Okinawa and Iwo Jima). I don't know the specifics, but the distance Japan had to travel is nothing foreign to them if past campaigns are of any measure. Granted, the Japanese were not replused, but rather willingly pulled out.
As Hagar points out, the Germans faced the ever more frustrating prospect of crossing the Channel, and would have the utmost difficulty in ever doing so. Somehow reaching North America would be a daunting prospect. Unless they could somehow launch from Japan, but then logistics would be just as problematic. How Germany could succeed where Japan fell short in it's own game is beyond my comprehension.
It's unlikely Hitler truly even wanted to concern himself with America from the start.
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Jul 22
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, 2005 at 4:18am
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Well if Hitler hadn't had rocks up there he would have actually waited, got more troops and machines until a massive force could invade Britain without even declaring war (like with the Low Countries).
Quote:
remember that Hitler was not the only party to invade Poland.
That's why I hate the USSR! I think that it is inappropriate to hail them as heroes just because they captured Berlin. Some raped innocent civilians as well, thinking of it as revenge. Revenge would be to kill Nazi soldiers, because the Nazi soldiers pillaged in Russia, not the German civilians! Waging war on civilians should be considered inappropiate.
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Had the dumbarse Hitler not declared war on the USA...
What an idiot!
Quote:
WTF? If any country contributed to a big degree to the decimation to the german ground forces it was Russia.
Yeah, but the US and Britain were the big winners in the push to Berlin. The only good thing the USSR did was decimate the German soldiers and reclaim. The US and British soldiers are not that barbarian as to pillage the German civilians in Berlin! The Aussies helped too! Wooh hooh Australia!
In fact the Aussies did not do anything barbaric in that war. They never shot one of their own (for deserting etc) and no sources I've seen say they commited atrocities. They were simply hard working soldiers who did a great job against all odds.
Quote:
And an invasion of Europe would have become nearly impossible.
Quote:
All the Germans said it at the time- Germany should have joined with the UK and its allies, to take on Russia- because Russia was the real menace...
Absolutely. I mean Germany nearly completed conquest of Russia. So with Allied help, why couldn't they do it?
Quote:
The Soviet Union was an Ally because it fought Germany
Yes, but bear in mind they were Axis before Barbarossa!
Hitler was the reason they didn't succeed against the USSR. The German soldiers wanted to regroup and have more of their number, but Hitler said <stupid> no, stay till the last man</stupid> or something. Oh well, his fault!
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Reply #29 -
Jul 22
nd
, 2005 at 7:41am
Heretic
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Well if Hitler hadn't had rocks up there he would have actually waited, got more troops and machines until a massive force could invade Britain without even declaring war (like with the Low Countries).
If it wasn't for the Channel, Britain would have fallen as easily as the Low Countries in 1940. The only defense there was was the RAF...which was almost wiped out by September 1940.
Quote:
Some raped innocent civilians as well, thinking of it as revenge. Revenge would be to kill Nazi soldiers, because the Nazi soldiers pillaged in Russia, not the German civilians! Waging war on civilians should be considered inappropiate.
The russian government did to their soldiers what the nazi government did to theirs, namely filling them with hate against the other side, hence the raping and pillaging and stuff. But the russians did all that on a larger scale than the german soldiers.
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Yeah, but the US and Britain were the big winners in the push to Berlin.
Were not. They were more or less a better option for PoW candidates.
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The US and British soldiers are not that barbarian as to pillage the German civilians in Berlin!
No, they wipe out entire cities with bombs instead...
Quote:
In fact the Aussies did not do anything barbaric in that war. They never shot one of their own (for deserting etc) and no sources I've seen say they commited atrocities. They were simply hard working soldiers who did a great job against all odds.
Aussies,eh? They've only seen a small part of the war.
Quote:
Think about it. Most of the Luftwaffe and Wehrmacht was bound to the eastern front. With more Luftwaffe planes in the air, the absolute allied air supremacy could have never been created and any invasion attempt would have been crushed.
Quote:
Absolutely. I mean Germany nearly completed conquest of Russia.
LoL? They weren't even as far as Moskau. And there would have still been Siberia left.
Quote:
Hitler was the reason they didn't succeed against the USSR. The German soldiers wanted to regroup and have more of their number, but Hitler said <stupid> no, stay till the last man</stupid> or something. Oh well, his fault!
He simply stuffed his nose into his Generals' affairs....and was successful with that at first.
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Reply #30 -
Jul 23
rd
, 2005 at 2:40am
H
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If it wasn't for the Channel, Britain would have fallen as easily as the Low Countries in 1940. The only defense there was was the RAF...which was almost wiped out by September 1940.
But ithe RAF wasn't wiped out; like all else, it depends upon what "channel" you're on -- and the USSR was yet in the Axis entante so there was no major Eastern Front, even. Go figure.
Quote:
The russian government did to their soldiers what the nazi government did to theirs, namely filling them with hate against the other side, hence the raping and pillaging and stuff. But the russians did all that on a larger scale than the german soldiers.
Have to rather agree with this, sad as the results were.
Quote:
("...the US and Britain were the big winners in the push to Berlin.") Were not. They were more or less a better option for PoW candidates.
Wow, so sorry. Instead of giving these "candidates" an electoral vote, we should have pulled back and allowed the USSR to take over the whole place, then? We could have put all those supplies to better use elsewhere, too! Dang it!
Quote:
('The US and British soldiers are not that barbarian as to pillage the German civilians in Berlin!")
No, they wipe out entire cities with bombs instead...
Ah, yes, it was so peaceful on the British side of the Channel throughout the war. Not a bomb in the sky -- after it had fallen:o. Who dropped how much of what where first:
? And, of course, flattening cities is so much worse than trying to exterminate an entire people, many of whom are supposed to be your own citizens
.
Quote:
Aussies,eh? They've only seen a small part of the war.
But a not THAT small a part. Admittedly, they were more noticed in WWI.
Quote:
Think about it. Most of the Luftwaffe and Wehrmacht was bound to the eastern front. With more Luftwaffe planes in the air, the absolute allied air supremacy could have never been created and any invasion attempt would have been crushed.
It's rather moot. Without the technology and the needed resources to effect it, Nazi Germany would still have worn down. The experienced (to say little of their executions or forced suicides) were still being sent into harms way more often than used to train recruits and, eventually, it would make no difference with everything sitting on the ground with nothing to run it.
Quote:
He simply stuffed his nose into his Generals' affairs....and was successful with that at first.
This relates to my above response (thus, I changed the sequence). Actually, he "stuffed" his nose in by becoming "the leader" in the first place. As far as his stuffing it, he was way too successful right up to the last.
Quote:
LoL? They weren't even as far as Moskau. And there would have still been Siberia left.
We'll have to admit, they did make a dent -- Stalin was rather taken by surprise. Siberia??? That's little more than a chilling thought, maybe best left on ice:
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Reply #31 -
Jul 23
rd
, 2005 at 5:00am
Bombardier101
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No, they wipe out entire cities with bombs instead...
You are right as well! Someone I know survived the Hamburg bombing! Dresden was horrible too. Barbarian. Long-range fighters machinne-gunning anything that moved on the ground. Including a children's choir! That hopefully wasn't the average standard for yankee europe theatre pilots...
But I was talking about US and British
ground soldiers
, not about that nut Harris or the RAF Bomber Command or USAAF 8th AF. (RAF Bomber Command I beleive inflicted more civilian suffering though!
).
Those Ruskies think pillaging is fun for others, eh? They did that in other countries as well! (Hungary, I think).
Quote:
Aussies,eh? They've only seen a small part of the war.
You are comparing it with the rest of the world. They saw about as much as Italy. Not in land mass atacked, but actual ops. Kokoda? Milne Bay? Darwin? 75 Squadron? They saw even more, in D-Day etc. In fact they saw their fare share of the war!
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Reply #32 -
Jul 23
rd
, 2005 at 6:10am
Hagar
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My Spitfire Girl
Costa Geriatrica
Posts: 33159
However repulsive it might seem now, the bombing of Dresden was no different to any other target at the time. Due to unsustainable losses during daylight raids & with Germany winning on all fronts RAF Bomber Command was forced to operate at night. Night bombing was none too accurate & area bombing of cities was considered the only effective way to strike back. Don't forget the Luftwaffe used the tactics of indiscriminately bombing civilian targets first with London & Coventry as examples. This is total war we're talking about & awful things happen in total war. You sometimes have to be equally as ruthless as the enemy.
There is still a great deal of controversy about Dresden & various theories as to why a cultural city should be chosen as a target. A lot of political capital has been made out of it, resulting in RAF Bomber Command & its commander being vilified. This explains the reasons as I've always believed them.
http://www.afa.org/magazine/oct2004/1004dresden.asp
Quote:
Germany surrendered three months later, but by then the world had already begun to hear a "legend" of Dresden, one formed and promoted by Nazi propagandists. According to this legend, the destruction of Dresden was not a valid military operation at all but was at best a vicious attack of questionable value and, at worst, a war crime against defenseless civilians.
The legend grew in postwar years. Dresden was in Soviet-occupied East Germany, and Moscow put the 1945 event fully in the service of anti-American and anti-British propaganda. Many western writers did their part, too. In the 1960s, Kurt Vonnegut's best-selling novel, Slaughterhouse 5, delivered a memorable fictional rendering of Dresden's blazing streets and burned bodies.
Some say it was also used as a demonstration to Stalin of what Western air power could do. Whatever the reason, poor Dresden & its inhabitants was a victim of total war. Although I regret it, nothing I nor anyone else says or does now can change anything. It's no use anyone wringing their hands or apologising as the deed is done & I'm quite sure it was thought right at the time. I'm quite certain that the same thing would have happened to many Japanese towns & cities if those atom bombs had not been dropped. I have no doubt that Germany would have used the same methods on British cities had resources been available.
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Reply #33 -
Jul 23
rd
, 2005 at 10:26am
Heretic
Ex Member
Quote:
Who dropped how much of what where first?
Bombs dropped on Germany (in tons):
1940: 10000
1941: 30000
1942: 40000
1943: 120000
1944: 650000
1945: 500000
Bombs dropped on England (in tons):
1940: 37000
1941: 22000
1942: 3300
1943: 2300
1944: 9600
1945: 770
Source: DTV Weltatlas Band 2; ISBN 3-423-03002
The bombing began after german bombers (accidentially?) dropped bombs on residential houses in London's harbor district. The next day, RAF bombers attacked a german city (Wilhelmshafen?) as an act of revenge and Hitler in return wanted Göring to "wipe out all english cities".
So the question about the "who" is highly debatable.
Quote:
And, of course, flattening cities is so much worse than trying to exterminate an entire people, many of whom are supposed to be your own citizens .
The Holocaust is a completely different issue.
Quote:
The experienced (to say little of their executions or forced suicides) were still being sent into harms way more often than used to train recruits...
Apparently, the non-expert-guided training worked, according to the numbers of "aces" in the Luftwaffe.
Quote:
Long-range fighters machinne-gunning anything that moved on the ground. Including a children's choir! That hopefully wasn't the average standard for yankee europe theatre pilots...
No,it wasn't. It only happened to a small extent, fortunately. But disgustingly enough, it
happened
.
Quote:
Don't forget the Luftwaffe used the tactics of indiscriminately bombing civilian targets first with London & Coventry as examples.
But to what extent? The medium sized He-111 could only "tickle" London compared to the "1000 bomber attacks" (Lancasters ->very high payload) of the RAF.
Quote:
You sometimes have to be equally as ruthless as the enemy.
"Equally ruthless" would have meant to send in only Blenheims and Wellingtons.
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Reply #34 -
Jul 23
rd
, 2005 at 10:33am
Hagar
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Colonel
My Spitfire Girl
Costa Geriatrica
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Quote:
But to what extent? The medium sized He-111 could only "tickle" London compared to the "1000 bomber attacks" (Lancasters ->very high payload) of the RAF.
Come on Bjorn. You know very well that the Luftwaffe would have used heavy bombers to flatten London & other British cities in 1940. The point is that the Luftwaffe only had medium bombers.
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Reply #35 -
Jul 24
th
, 2005 at 2:30am
H
Offline
Colonel
2003: the year NH couldn't
save face...
NH, USA
Gender:
Posts: 6837
Quote:
Bombs dropped:
on Germany, 1940: 10000 tons
on England, 1940: 37000 tons
on Germany, 1945: 500000 tons
on England, 1945: 770 tons
The bombing began after german bombers (accidentially?) dropped bombs on residential houses in London's harbor district. The next day, RAF bombers attacked a german city (Wilhelmshafen?) as an act of revenge and Hitler in return wanted Göring to "wipe out all english cities".
So the question about the "who" is highly debatable.
Your own provided info reduces the debate to being questionably ("?") an accident, which is actually insignificant to the question, but certainly makes it clear as to "WHO" FIRST. Just singling out 1945 (by then most of the tonnage was US-made) for the reference, you may be familiar with the statements, "War is hell" and "Payback's a bitch."
Quote:
The Holocaust is a completely different issue.
If it were 1945 "B.C." Annatolia or 1945 A.D. on the planet Neptune: unfortunately, the holocaust you mention was a definite issue of WW2 Europe.
Aside from the holocaust (not sure what was so 'holo' about it -- was quite hardcore) I DO NOT believe that no US soldier ever killed an unarmed, surrendered enemy due to his own personal rage; I verily DO believe it was not outright condoned nor ordered by command. However, there are still some in the US -- children during WW2 -- who never saw their father again because he was shot while an unarmed PoW; this was not only condoned but ordered by command.
Quote:
Apparently, the non-expert-guided training worked, according to the numbers of "aces" in the Luftwaffe.
So well, in fact, that we were able to blow many of them out of the sky so they could never threaten us again -- and make aces of our own
.
Quote:
But to what extent? The medium sized He-111 could only "tickle" London compared to the "1000 bomber attacks" (Lancasters ->very high payload) of the RAF.
Londoners were certainly "tickled" pink.
Quote:
"Equally ruthless" would have meant to send in only Blenheims and Wellingtons.
Why would the Brits have given Germany Blenheims and Wellingtons -- would Germany have provided them with V1's and V2's? Oh, sorry, they did deliver those -- air mail! So what's the complaint? They got more for less. What a deal!
Heretic, you're rather outnumbered in this forum so, to mitigate the situation a bit, Please Note:
Not every Nazi was a genocidal maniac and, more certainly, not every German ever was.
Because a country's leader is a tumor-brained lunatic doesn't make the entire country's populace such.
Unfortunately, insanity doesn't go hand-in-hand with a lack of ingenuity; when the two are combined it can be devestating to all concerned -- especially one's own.
It is natural to defend one's own -- even when they have caused you the most harm.
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Reply #36 -
Jul 25
th
, 2005 at 12:23am
Bombardier101
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Colonel
I think the Caped Crusader
needs a break
Gender:
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Quote:
You know very well that the Luftwaffe would have used heavy bombers to flatten London & other British cities in 1940. The point is that the Luftwaffe only had medium bombers.
Why didn't they use the Fw200 Kondor more? Ditch the He111! Make the Kondor! They should've realised that was a great bomber.
Churchill should've thought twice before bombing German cities. It was a pure accident that that bomber hit the London houses. So he retaliated, and then Hitler retaliated. Totally crazy!!??!! ??? ???
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Reply #37 -
Jul 25
th
, 2005 at 5:46am
Hagar
Offline
Colonel
My Spitfire Girl
Costa Geriatrica
Posts: 33159
Quote:
Churchill should've thought twice before bombing German cities. It was a pure accident that that bomber hit the London houses. So he retaliated, and then Hitler retaliated. Totally crazy!!??!! ??? ???
It makes a nice story but I wonder just how much truth there is in that. More than likely, the general view of history has once again been influenced by a film, in this case "The Battle of Britain".
This is the official RAF report for 24/25th August 1940, the night of the alleged accidental bombing of London by a couple of aircraft.
http://www.raf.mod.uk/bob1940/august24.html
Quote:
By night
Enemy activity was on a widespread and continuous scale over Southern and Western England, South Wales, the Midlands, East Anglia and Yorkshire.
London Central was under 'Red' warning for nearly two hours, and
the City of London, Millwall, Tottenham, Islington, Enfield, Hampton, Kingston and Watford were attacked
.
Birmingham was visited continuously for over four hours and there were repeated raids in the Devon, Bristol, Gloucester and South Wales areas.
Raids were also reported in the Liverpool, Sheffield, Bradford, Hull and Middlesborough districts, and in Kent, Hampshire, Reading, Oxford and East Anglian districts.
Enemy aircraft also attacked Newcastle and the London area received a second visit.
Quote:
Ramsgate. At 1138 hours, an attack was made which resulted in severe damage to the gas works and sulphur plant. Direct hits were made on military headquarters and Customs House. Mains were fractured and houses demolished with many casualties.
Portsmouth was attacked at 1623 hours and the damage in the city was heavy and widespread. Local rail services were affected and two naval units in the harbour were badly damaged. Approximately two hundred are homeless and it is reported that there are at least 55 killed and 225 injured.
London and suburbs were attacked in the early hours and the following districts are reported as having been bombed: Canonsbury Park, Tottenham, Highbury Park, Leyton, Wood Green, Stepney, Islington, Enfield, Hampton Court, Millwall and others. A large fire was started at Fore Street spreading to London Wall. Neill Warehouse, West India Dock, was badly damaged by fire, and Warehouse Nos 3 and 4 are now reported to be ablaze. At 0240 hours, it was reported that the Imperial Tobacco Factory and Carter Patterson's Works in Goswell Road were on fire but only slight damage has since been reported.
The following places were also bombed: Malden, Coulsdon, Feltham, Kingston, Banstead and Epsom.
Hitler reportedly lifted his restrictions on bombing London on September 4th, following the RAF token raid on Berlin on the night of 25/26 August 1940. Bombing was not an exact science in 1940 (it's not an exact science now) & some German bombers might well have missed their target. From what I've read, bomber crews on both sides had little idea of the effect of their bombing on civilians. They couldn't afford to think about it. Their job was to bomb the target as ordered.
The Luftwaffe bombers had been suffering high losses in daylight raids & the RAF fighters were still there waiting for them. Goering was not to know how desperate the situation actually was. His most effective precision bomber, the Ju 87 Stuka, had suffered such high losses by 18th August 1940 that it was permanently withdrawn from the Western Front. I suspect they came to the same decision as RAF Bomber Command, to go over to night bombing. Whatever the reason, it's generally agreed that the decision to target London rather than RAF airfields was the turning point of the BoB. In this case, maybe Churchill wasn't so crazy after all.
PS.
Quote:
Why didn't they use the Fw200 Kondor more? Ditch the He111! Make the Kondor! They should've realised that was a great bomber.
Goering's Luftwaffe was built around the Bliztkrieg concept. Swift tactical raids followed up by tanks & troops on the ground. This had proved highly effective throughout Western Europe & also on the Eastern Front. There was no need for a heavy bomber. I don't believe Hitler had seriously considered a prolonged war with Britain, or the US for that matter.
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Reply #38 -
Jul 25
th
, 2005 at 7:33am
Felix/FFDS
Offline
Admin
FINALLY an official Granddad!
Orlando, FL
Gender:
Posts: 1000000627
Quote:
Why didn't they use the Fw200 Kondor more? Ditch the He111! Make the Kondor! They should've realised that was a great bomber.
The Germans had a couple of good four-engined heavy bomber designs from Junkers and Dornier early in it's rebirth. General Wever was the proponent. Wever came to be a pilot late in his career, and took off in an He.70 without completely checking his controls - the ailerons were still locked right after takeoff. He didn't survive the crash, and with that, the prime mover behind the strategic bombing concept was gone, to be replaced by the cheaper, fast delivery of bombs from Stukas and medium twin engined bombers.
As a heavy bomber, the FW-200 sucked. It's bomb load was barely more than a medium bomber, so it's main strength lay in its long range, ideal for a maritime patrol aircraft.
One thing that has to be factored in all these discuissions is the philosophy behind the air arms. The reborn German Air Force was very much a strike force - ground support - arm. As such, you didn't need long range aircraft. The RAF, in spite of its battles for survival between the wars, almost had a mortal lack of a defense arm, with the grand thinking of "the bombers will always get through". At least with some serious thought on strategic bombing (Trenchard's legacy) the big bombers were developed, none too soon.
Felix/
FFDS
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