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One Engine (Read 676 times)
Dec 12th, 2004 at 8:32pm

forfun   Offline
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Hey

Apparently some airlines taxi on one engine till they get to the runway, then they start the other up. Then Once they'v landed they switch the other one off and go back on one!. Apprarently it saves fuel.

But could it be done at say, 35000ft? To save even more fuel, sure you'd fly slower, but the cost would decrease and tickets prices would lower, why don't they do that?

cheers
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Reply #1 - Dec 12th, 2004 at 8:34pm

TacitBlue   Offline
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as you said, you would fly slower. People are impatient.
 

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Reply #2 - Dec 12th, 2004 at 8:47pm

forfun   Offline
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i spose, but.... i wouldm't really care but i guess most people just see planes as a tube with wings.

Still, it would save money  Smiley
 

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Reply #3 - Dec 13th, 2004 at 4:54am

Hagar   Offline
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I don't know much about multi-engined aircraft but I would be surprised if this is done on twin-engined types. It's handy to have at least one engine on each side running to help with steering the aircraft. Taxying on assymetric power* for any length of time would also put unnecessary strain on the the gear legs, wheel bearings, tyres & the nosewheel steering mechanism. Shutting down both inners (or both outers depending on type) is quite common on 4-engined prop aircraft while taxying so I imagine this is also done on 4-engined jet airliners. I've also seen the centre engine shut down on 3-engined types like the Trislander. This is fine for taxying but would be uneconomical for normal flying. Unless the aircraft was extremely overpowered (which I've never come across) just keeping it in the air would need more power from the engines that are still running. This would possibly use more fuel, not less.

Most aircraft use full power for take-off & are throttled back to economical cruise as soon as possible & once they reach operating altitude. This is carefully worked out for each type of aircraft & is the most economical way to operate. It also reduces engine wear.

*PS. Unless the aircraft was specifically designed for it, flying on assymetric power would be even worse & potentially dangerous.
« Last Edit: Dec 13th, 2004 at 10:31am by Hagar »  

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Reply #4 - Dec 13th, 2004 at 11:03am

OTTOL   Offline
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I used to fly 20-series Lears. Mmo was .83. This airplane could  climb directly to 39,000' in about 15minutes and the power must be reduced to avoid exceeding Mmo! I've also experienced two flameouts in these aircraft. What happens when you lose one engine at this altitude? First.....Mach will decay rapidly   Second........the Angle of Attack (AOA) indicator will rapidly approach the yellow(indicating an inevitable stall), if you attempt to stay at that altitude...... As Hagar stated, power on most aircraft is reduced after takeoff and again when cruise altitude is reached but on most jets the output of each engine still remains in the 90%+ range. This Lear can achieve a 10,000fpm initial climb rate but as you approach the flight levels it falls off to less than two thousand. Usually the last two thousand feet are gained at 500-750fpm or less! That's about the same as a Skyhawk/Cherokee isn't it? Imagine losing %50 of your power in one of these airplanes(try it on the sim!).

On the occasion that I did have a flameout a "re-light profile" is in the AOM. What this means is that the "dead engine" won't even re-light until you reach a much lower altitude. So, let's say that you wanted to try your theory at one of these lower altitudes where it's a little safer...... now you have this problem.........
Quote:
*PS. Unless the aircraft was specifically designed for it, flying on assymetric power would be even worse & potentially dangerous.

.......due to the above mentioned adverse yaw, the rudder has to counter the single running engine's desire to turn the aircraft. To accomplish this it must create lift on a horizontal plane but in the process, more drag is created because this large "paddle" is hanging out in the slipstream much more so than the subtle inputs required in more normal flight conditions. ......hope that helps.....
 

.....so I loaded up the plane and moved to Middle-EEEE..........OIL..that is......
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Reply #5 - Dec 13th, 2004 at 2:59pm

OTTOL   Offline
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Quote:
Hey
.....But could it be done at say, 35000ft?....
  Funny that you mention 35,000'.  Just out of curiosity, I wanted to see how well the sim duplicated this situation. Take the standard M$ 737 and slew it up to FL350. While the aircraft is "slewing"  up to the altitude, set up the autopilot to maintain that altitude and Mi-.80. Once you're there and stabilized at altitude with airspeed established, bring up the throttle quadrant view and cut the fuel to one of the engines. The whole process takes 3-5 minutes(I didn't time it). After the engine quits the A/T will push both levers full fwd! The next thing you will see is a slow decrease in Mach. Also notice that the pitch attitude increases. When the airspeed has fallen to about 160kias switch to external view(from 12 o'clock looking aft)and the real fun begins. Check out the contrail's track in relation to the aircraft's orientation.   .............aren't sims great?!   I would say the dynamics are somewhat accurately reproduced with the exception of the re-light. If you disarm the A/T and engage the starter the engine will light at altitude.......BAD programmers!........ BAD!! If Nexus is in the neighborhood, I'm sure he can tell us at what altitude the 737 can attempt a re-light. I would bet 100 George W's  Grin that it's around 24-26,000'....
 

.....so I loaded up the plane and moved to Middle-EEEE..........OIL..that is......
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Reply #6 - Dec 13th, 2004 at 4:28pm

forfun   Offline
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Quote:
Taxying on assymetric power* for any length of time would also put unnecessary strain on the the gear legs, wheel bearings, tyres & the nosewheel steering mechanism


This is not true. The power required for taxiing is not enough for the assymentric power to affect the aircraft, Only at higher speeds does flying on one engine affect the balance and it certainly wont on the ground.

cheers
forfun
 

Now if something goes without saying, then why do people say it??&&&&http://www.homepages.mcb.net/bones/04fs/MP/9320.jpg
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Reply #7 - Dec 13th, 2004 at 4:45pm

jknight8907   Offline
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Actually it can be quite difficult in non-jet powered aircraft. Most turbofan and some turboprop powered aircraft will accelerate at idle power, which means that idle is sufficient to taxi on. This is not the case with most piston powered aircraft. For example, a high-power twin with a good load in it would be very difficult to taxi on one engine, if not impossible.

That's when you call for a push cart.
 

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Reply #8 - Dec 14th, 2004 at 8:35am

Ivan   Offline
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P-3 does long range patrol with 2 of the 4 engines feathered.
 

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Reply #9 - Dec 14th, 2004 at 9:08am

Hagar   Offline
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Quote:
P-3 does long range patrol with 2 of the 4 engines feathered.

Not both on the same side I trust. This is common practice with long-range patrol aircraft & they're designed specifically for it.

Quote:
This is not true. The power required for taxiing is not enough for the assymentric power to affect the aircraft, Only at higher speeds does flying on one engine affect the balance and it certainly wont on the ground. 

cheers
forfun

OTTOL's comments seem to confirm what I said. I was speaking from an engineer's rather than a pilot's viewpoint. I've come across plenty of pilots that regularly did things that would make any engineer cringe. Roll Eyes
 

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Reply #10 - Dec 14th, 2004 at 3:09pm

C   Offline
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Quote:
OTTOL's comments seem to confirm what I said. I was speaking from an engineer's rather than a pilot's viewpoint.


Any pilot who did it would be adding to his/her pysical workload too, particularly in a larger, older type, and even more so if a tailwheel aircraft...


Quote:
I've come across plenty of pilots that regularly did things that would make any engineer cringe. Roll Eyes


Like, erm, take off for example... Grin, or worse, land... Wink , if fact just getting in the aeroplane...

Charlie
 
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Reply #11 - Dec 14th, 2004 at 4:31pm

Hagar   Offline
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Quote:
just getting in the aeroplane...

Charlie

LOL I've met a few in my time who should never have been allowed within 100 yards of an aeroplane. Roll Eyes Wink
 

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Reply #12 - Dec 14th, 2004 at 5:13pm

forfun   Offline
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This topic was started about airlines flying their jets on one engine to save money, lol, i didn't say it rite. o well, its a good little disucssion .

lol

cheers
forfun
 

Now if something goes without saying, then why do people say it??&&&&http://www.homepages.mcb.net/bones/04fs/MP/9320.jpg
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Reply #13 - Dec 14th, 2004 at 5:17pm

Craig.   Offline
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I wouldnt worry mate, most topics go off topic here very quickly. Smiley The answer to your question is in there somewhere Grin
 
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Reply #14 - Dec 14th, 2004 at 5:40pm

forfun   Offline
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Quote:
most topics go off topic here very quickly.

lol. tru
 

Now if something goes without saying, then why do people say it??&&&&http://www.homepages.mcb.net/bones/04fs/MP/9320.jpg
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Reply #15 - Dec 14th, 2004 at 6:22pm

Hagar   Offline
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Quote:
I wouldnt worry mate, most topics go off topic here very quickly. Smiley

LOL Probably my fault. It usually is. Roll Eyes In fact I found it very interesting & make no apology for it. Tongue Wink

Quote:
The answer to your question is in there somewhere Grin

I thought that OTTOL made a pretty good job of it. He is a professional commercial pilot.
 

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Reply #16 - Dec 14th, 2004 at 6:29pm

Craig.   Offline
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LOL it was informative no arguments there.
As for the other comment, more a generalised one for future referance, although topics may quickly go off in another direction, fear not as the original one will have more than likely been answered:)
 
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Reply #17 - Dec 14th, 2004 at 6:33pm

forfun   Offline
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Quote:
In fact I found it very interesting & make no apology for it

lol, fair enugh
 

Now if something goes without saying, then why do people say it??&&&&http://www.homepages.mcb.net/bones/04fs/MP/9320.jpg
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Reply #18 - Dec 14th, 2004 at 8:16pm

JerryO   Offline
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KEEP THEM ENGINES RUNNING. ALL OF THEM!

Well, now, if youīre talking about commercial-jets with two, three or four engines, an engine shut-down at 35000 feet - or at any altitude above ground - usually means that you should immediately go through the emergency-procedure list very fast, and - always remember this - very carefully. And then do the right things in right order.

YOU CANīT AVOID TAXIING... (or death - but thatīs not the issue here)

Taxiing an airplane on the ground is basically just like moving any big pile of metal from one place to another, except, instead of dragging or pushing it, you are able to use the planeīs own energy-source to move it around. I donīt think the airlines would mind if their planes were hauled by trucks all the way from the gates to the runways and vice versa, if it was possible - that way they would save quite a lot of fuel (ie. money), but for the time being, the engines are still used.

NOTHING KEEPS YOU FROM FLYING IT FOR REAL!

So, taxiing is just an obligatory thing you must do to get that pile of metal airborne. Once you get airborne, you are FLYING an AIRPLANE! Your plane has then reached its own natural element and itīs not a pile of metal anymore. But you yourself have entered a whole different new world. And in that world the laws of aerodynamics rule above all others.

Your airplane - whatever type she happens to be - has been planned and built by professionals, so donīt worry - she will do her stuff. But remember -  youīll have to give her a few things, too. Basically, youīll have to give her three things she really needs to take good care of you.

Those three things are: AIRSPEED, ATTITUDE and ALTITUDE - and they all go hand in hand. For instance: if your attitude is wrong, you will first lose either your airspeed or your altitude, and eventually both of them... etc. - Iīm sure you can figure the options out yourself...

Oh well, I sure could go on and on, but maybe some other time. So I let this be "part one", but in the meantime - watch your airspeed and keep them engines running. All of them!  Wink
 

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Reply #19 - Dec 14th, 2004 at 9:30pm

Nexus   Offline
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Nicely put JerryO!...though losing an enginein  a 747 does not require an emergency procedure/checklist
Heck some ferryflights are done with just 3 engines operating  8)
 
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Reply #20 - Dec 14th, 2004 at 9:38pm

forfun   Offline
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I found this out on Airliners.net forum of the same topic.
They said that generally taxiing on one engine is not economical for BOEING aircraft.

BUT, they also said, that the power of Airbus engines at idle is sufficient enough to taxi on one engine if need be. Now, for all who are argueing one engine taxiing, it is happenning in the real airliners, Delta for example.

So i don't think taxiing on one engine is as bad for the aircraft as some people are saying. (jets only)

cheers
forfun
 

Now if something goes without saying, then why do people say it??&&&&http://www.homepages.mcb.net/bones/04fs/MP/9320.jpg
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Reply #21 - Dec 14th, 2004 at 10:30pm

Nexus   Offline
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Ahh..Airliners.net..the place where every poster knows everything about anything.  Roll Eyes

My Boeing 737 manual says that
"Single engine taxi may be used unless gross weight, temperature, or other conditions make it impractical or unsafe. Generally, single engine taxi will result in less overall fuel consumption and is appropiate in most taxi situations"

HOWEVER, the 777 manual claims that taxiing with an engine shut down is not allowed, because of "additional operational procedural requirements and crew work load"  So different techniques applies to different aircrafts.
Though it's okay to taxi with one engine inoperative  Smiley

But you gotta keep in mind though when taxiing with one engine: It's flat out stupid to ignite the other one as you are entering the runway. Especially high by-pass engines needs several minutes to "warm up" before it's safe to apply take off thrust.
 
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Reply #22 - Dec 15th, 2004 at 1:07pm

C   Offline
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Quote:
YOU CANīT AVOID TAXIING... (or death - but thatīs not the issue here) 


Yes you can - buy a Harrier...
Wink Grin

Charlie
 
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Reply #23 - Dec 15th, 2004 at 1:36pm

JerryO   Offline
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Grin Grin Grin Grin Grin... you really got me now! Grin Grin Grin Grin Grin... Iīm speechless... Grin Grin Grin Grin Grin
 

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Reply #24 - Dec 15th, 2004 at 5:09pm

forfun   Offline
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LMAO Grin Grin
 

Now if something goes without saying, then why do people say it??&&&&http://www.homepages.mcb.net/bones/04fs/MP/9320.jpg
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Reply #25 - Dec 16th, 2004 at 12:37am

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Heres my two cents on the topic.  The purpose of having two engines (or more) in the first place is that if one failed, the other one you can still use to get you home.  At 35000 feet, and if your only running 1 of the 2 engines, and that engine flames out, first of all you are going to have a lot of screeming passengers when your generator, lights, and electronics go out.  Second, firing up the engines again when this happens is time consuming and dangerous, and very often your aviation authorities will most certainly consider that to be unsafe. 

From the mechanical approach to this, the aircraft wouldnt be designed to take such an uneven load in the first place (for your usual flights), but once again, in an emergency, the other engine will take you home.
 

Cheers,
RB

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Reply #26 - Dec 16th, 2004 at 11:46am

Mr. Bones   Offline
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i didn't read all the replies above, but this is what i know about this...

I heart they do it on the CRJ (i guess any version) because it's a little 'overpowered'. even with one engine on idle, this plane keeps running. on the ground it's easy, but in the air at FL350 it's a whole different story! first of all the asymetric flying. pilots are trained to be able to fly a jet on one engine, but it's not very handy. second it's dangerous. what if the #2 fails? you can start up the other one again, but i think that's not worth the risk and time... Wink
 

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