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One Engine (Read 676 times)
Dec 12
th
, 2004 at 8:32pm
forfun
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Hey
Apparently some airlines taxi on one engine till they get to the runway, then they start the other up. Then Once they'v landed they switch the other one off and go back on one!. Apprarently it saves fuel.
But could it be done at say, 35000ft? To save even more fuel, sure you'd fly slower, but the cost would decrease and tickets prices would lower, why don't they do that?
cheers
forfun
Now if something goes without saying, then why do people say it??&&&&
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Reply #1 -
Dec 12
th
, 2004 at 8:34pm
TacitBlue
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as you said, you would fly slower. People are impatient.
A&P Mechanic, Rankin Aircraft 78Y
Aircraft are naturally beautiful because form follows function. -TB
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Reply #2 -
Dec 12
th
, 2004 at 8:47pm
forfun
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i spose, but.... i wouldm't really care but i guess most people just see planes as a tube with wings.
Still, it would save money
Now if something goes without saying, then why do people say it??&&&&
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Reply #3 -
Dec 13
th
, 2004 at 4:54am
Hagar
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I don't know much about multi-engined aircraft but I would be surprised if this is done on twin-engined types. It's handy to have at least one engine on each side running to help with steering the aircraft. Taxying on assymetric power* for any length of time would also put unnecessary strain on the the gear legs, wheel bearings, tyres & the nosewheel steering mechanism. Shutting down both inners (or both outers depending on type) is quite common on 4-engined prop aircraft while taxying so I imagine this is also done on 4-engined jet airliners. I've also seen the centre engine shut down on 3-engined types like the Trislander. This is fine for taxying but would be uneconomical for normal flying. Unless the aircraft was extremely overpowered (which I've never come across) just keeping it in the air would need more power from the engines that are still running. This would possibly use more fuel, not less.
Most aircraft use full power for take-off & are throttled back to economical cruise as soon as possible & once they reach operating altitude. This is carefully worked out for each type of aircraft & is the most economical way to operate. It also reduces engine wear.
*PS. Unless the aircraft was specifically designed for it, flying on assymetric power would be even worse & potentially dangerous.
«
Last Edit: Dec 13
th
, 2004 at 10:31am by Hagar
»
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Reply #4 -
Dec 13
th
, 2004 at 11:03am
OTTOL
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I used to fly 20-series Lears. Mmo was .83. This airplane could climb directly to 39,000' in about 15minutes and the power must be
reduced
to avoid exceeding Mmo! I've also experienced two flameouts in these aircraft. What happens when you lose one engine at this altitude? First.....Mach will decay rapidly Second........the Angle of Attack (AOA) indicator will rapidly approach the yellow(indicating an inevitable stall), if you attempt to stay at that altitude...... As Hagar stated,
power on most aircraft is reduced after takeoff
and again when cruise altitude is reached
but
on most jets the output of each engine still remains in the 90%+ range. This Lear can achieve a 10,000fpm initial climb rate but as you approach the flight levels it falls off to less than two thousand. Usually the last two thousand feet are gained at 500-750fpm or less! That's about the same as a Skyhawk/Cherokee isn't it? Imagine losing %50 of your power in one of
these
airplanes(try it on the sim!).
On the occasion that I did have a flameout a "re-light profile" is in the AOM. What this means is that the "dead engine" won't even re-light until you reach a much lower altitude. So, let's say that you wanted to try your theory at one of these lower altitudes where it's a little safer...... now you have
this
problem.........
Quote:
*PS. Unless the aircraft was specifically designed for it, flying on assymetric power would be even worse & potentially dangerous.
.......due to the above mentioned adverse yaw, the rudder has to counter the single running engine's desire to turn the aircraft. To accomplish this it must create lift on a horizontal plane but in the process, more drag is created because this large "paddle" is hanging out in the slipstream much more so than the subtle inputs required in more normal flight conditions. ......hope that helps.....
.....so I loaded up the plane and moved to Middle-EEEE..........OIL..that is......
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Reply #5 -
Dec 13
th
, 2004 at 2:59pm
OTTOL
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Fintas, Kuwait (OKBK)
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Quote:
Hey
.....But could it be done at say, 35000ft?....
Funny that you mention 35,000'. Just out of curiosity, I wanted to see how well the sim duplicated this situation. Take the standard M$ 737 and slew it up to FL350. While the aircraft is "slewing" up to the altitude, set up the autopilot to maintain that altitude and Mi-.80. Once you're there and stabilized at altitude with airspeed established, bring up the throttle quadrant view and cut the fuel to one of the engines. The whole process takes 3-5 minutes(I didn't time it). After the engine quits the A/T will push both levers full fwd! The next thing you will see is a slow decrease in Mach. Also notice that the pitch attitude increases. When the airspeed has fallen to about 160kias switch to external view(from 12 o'clock looking aft)and the real fun begins. Check out the contrail's track in relation to the aircraft's orientation. .............aren't sims great?! I would say the dynamics are somewhat accurately reproduced with the exception of the re-light. If you disarm the A/T and engage the starter the engine
will
light at altitude.......BAD programmers!........ BAD!! If Nexus is in the neighborhood, I'm sure he can tell us at what altitude the 737 can attempt a re-light. I would bet 100 George W's
that it's around 24-26,000'....
.....so I loaded up the plane and moved to Middle-EEEE..........OIL..that is......
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Reply #6 -
Dec 13
th
, 2004 at 4:28pm
forfun
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Quote:
Taxying on assymetric power* for any length of time would also put unnecessary strain on the the gear legs, wheel bearings, tyres & the nosewheel steering mechanism
This is not true. The power required for taxiing is not enough for the assymentric power to affect the aircraft, Only at higher speeds does flying on one engine affect the balance and it certainly wont on the ground.
cheers
forfun
Now if something goes without saying, then why do people say it??&&&&
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Reply #7 -
Dec 13
th
, 2004 at 4:45pm
jknight8907
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Actually it can be quite difficult in non-jet powered aircraft. Most turbofan and some turboprop powered aircraft will accelerate at idle power, which means that idle is sufficient to taxi on. This is not the case with most piston powered aircraft. For example, a high-power twin with a good load in it would be very difficult to taxi on one engine, if not impossible.
That's when you call for a push cart.
&&It is better to remain silent and be considered a fool, than to open your mouth and remove all doubt.&&&&There were once four people named Everybody, Somebody, Nobody and Anybody. Somebody had to do a job, but Nobody wanted to do it. Nobody could see that Anybody could do it, and Somebody got angry about that because it was Everybody's job. Nobody ended up doing it, and it so happened that Everybody blamed Somebody when Nobody did what Anybody could have done.
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Reply #8 -
Dec 14
th
, 2004 at 8:35am
Ivan
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No, I'm NOT Russian, I
only like Russian aircraft
The netherlands
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P-3 does long range patrol with 2 of the 4 engines feathered.
Russian planes:
IL-76 (all standard length ones)
,
Tu-154 and Il-62
,
Tu-134
and
An-24RV
&&&&AI flightplans and repaints can be found
here
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Reply #9 -
Dec 14
th
, 2004 at 9:08am
Hagar
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Quote:
P-3 does long range patrol with 2 of the 4 engines feathered.
Not both on the same side I trust. This is common practice with long-range patrol aircraft & they're designed specifically for it.
Quote:
This is not true. The power required for taxiing is not enough for the assymentric power to affect the aircraft, Only at higher speeds does flying on one engine affect the balance and it certainly wont on the ground.
cheers
forfun
OTTOL's comments seem to confirm what I said. I was speaking from an engineer's rather than a pilot's viewpoint. I've come across plenty of pilots that regularly did things that would make any engineer cringe.
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Reply #10 -
Dec 14
th
, 2004 at 3:09pm
C
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Colonel
Earth
Posts: 13144
Quote:
OTTOL's comments seem to confirm what I said. I was speaking from an engineer's rather than a pilot's viewpoint.
Any pilot who did it would be adding to his/her pysical workload too, particularly in a larger, older type, and even more so if a tailwheel aircraft...
Quote:
I've come across plenty of pilots that regularly did things that would make any engineer cringe.
Like, erm, take off for example...
, or worse, land...
, if fact just getting in the aeroplane...
Charlie
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Reply #11 -
Dec 14
th
, 2004 at 4:31pm
Hagar
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Quote:
just getting in the aeroplane...
Charlie
LOL I've met a few in my time who should never have been allowed within 100 yards of an aeroplane.
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Reply #12 -
Dec 14
th
, 2004 at 5:13pm
forfun
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This topic was started about airlines flying their jets on one engine to save money, lol, i didn't say it rite. o well, its a good little disucssion .
lol
cheers
forfun
Now if something goes without saying, then why do people say it??&&&&
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Reply #13 -
Dec 14
th
, 2004 at 5:17pm
Craig.
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I wouldnt worry mate, most topics go off topic here very quickly.
The answer to your question is in there somewhere
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Reply #14 -
Dec 14
th
, 2004 at 5:40pm
forfun
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Quote:
most topics go off topic here very quickly.
lol. tru
Now if something goes without saying, then why do people say it??&&&&
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Reply #15 -
Dec 14
th
, 2004 at 6:22pm
Hagar
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Quote:
I wouldnt worry mate, most topics go off topic here very quickly.
LOL Probably my fault. It usually is.
In fact I found it very interesting & make no apology for it.
Quote:
The answer to your question is in there somewhere
I thought that OTTOL made a pretty good job of it. He is a professional commercial pilot.
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Reply #16 -
Dec 14
th
, 2004 at 6:29pm
Craig.
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LOL it was informative no arguments there.
As for the other comment, more a generalised one for future referance, although topics may quickly go off in another direction, fear not as the original one will have more than likely been answered:)
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Reply #17 -
Dec 14
th
, 2004 at 6:33pm
forfun
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Quote:
In fact I found it very interesting & make no apology for it
lol, fair enugh
Now if something goes without saying, then why do people say it??&&&&
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Reply #18 -
Dec 14
th
, 2004 at 8:16pm
JerryO
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Victoria Concordia Crescit!
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KEEP THEM ENGINES RUNNING. ALL OF THEM!
Well, now, if youīre talking about commercial-jets with two, three or four engines, an engine shut-down at 35000 feet - or at any altitude above ground - usually means that you should immediately go through the emergency-procedure list very fast, and - always remember this - very carefully. And then do the right things in right order.
YOU CANīT AVOID TAXIING... (or death - but thatīs not the issue here)
Taxiing an airplane on the ground is basically just like moving any big pile of metal from one place to another, except, instead of dragging or pushing it, you are able to use the planeīs own energy-source to move it around. I donīt think the airlines would mind if their planes were hauled by trucks all the way from the gates to the runways and vice versa, if it was possible - that way they would save quite a lot of fuel (ie. money), but for the time being, the engines are still used.
NOTHING KEEPS YOU FROM FLYING IT FOR REAL!
So, taxiing is just an obligatory thing you must do to get that pile of metal airborne. Once you get airborne, you are FLYING an AIRPLANE! Your plane has then reached its own natural element and itīs not a pile of metal anymore. But you yourself have entered a whole different new world. And in that world the laws of aerodynamics rule above all others.
Your airplane - whatever type she happens to be - has been planned and built by professionals, so donīt worry - she will do her stuff. But remember - youīll have to give her a few things, too. Basically, youīll have to give her three things she really needs to take good care of you.
Those three things are: AIRSPEED, ATTITUDE and ALTITUDE - and they all go hand in hand. For instance: if your attitude is wrong, you will first lose either your airspeed or your altitude, and eventually both of them... etc. - Iīm sure you can figure the options out yourself...
Oh well, I sure could go on and on, but maybe some other time. So I let this be "part one", but in the meantime - watch your airspeed and keep them engines running. All of them!
Once upon a time there was a wheel tapper called Fred...&&&&And he tapped all the wheels on all the trains that came into the station...&&&&And they changed five hundred and twentyseven wheels...&&&&And then they found out - his hammer was cracked!
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Reply #19 -
Dec 14
th
, 2004 at 9:30pm
Nexus
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Nicely put JerryO!...though losing an enginein a 747 does not require an emergency procedure/checklist
Heck some ferryflights are done with just 3 engines operating 8)
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Reply #20 -
Dec 14
th
, 2004 at 9:38pm
forfun
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I found this out on Airliners.net forum of the same topic.
They said that generally taxiing on one engine is not economical for BOEING aircraft.
BUT, they also said, that the power of Airbus engines at
idle
is sufficient enough to taxi on one engine if need be. Now, for all who are argueing one engine taxiing, it is happenning in the real airliners, Delta for example.
So i don't think taxiing on one engine is as bad for the aircraft as some people are saying. (jets only)
cheers
forfun
Now if something goes without saying, then why do people say it??&&&&
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Reply #21 -
Dec 14
th
, 2004 at 10:30pm
Nexus
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The greater of two evils...
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Ahh..Airliners.net..the place where every poster knows everything about anything.
My Boeing 737 manual says that
"Single engine taxi may be used unless gross weight, temperature, or other conditions make it impractical or unsafe. Generally, single engine taxi will result in less overall fuel consumption and is appropiate in most taxi situations"
HOWEVER, the 777 manual claims that taxiing with an engine shut down is not allowed, because of "additional operational procedural requirements and crew work load" So different techniques applies to different aircrafts.
Though it's okay to taxi with one engine inoperative
But you gotta keep in mind though when taxiing with one engine: It's flat out stupid to ignite the other one as you are entering the runway. Especially high by-pass engines needs several minutes to "warm up" before it's safe to apply take off thrust.
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Reply #22 -
Dec 15
th
, 2004 at 1:07pm
C
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Earth
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Quote:
YOU CANīT AVOID TAXIING... (or death - but thatīs not the issue here)
Yes you can - buy a Harrier...
Charlie
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Reply #23 -
Dec 15
th
, 2004 at 1:36pm
JerryO
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... you really got me now!
... Iīm speechless...
Once upon a time there was a wheel tapper called Fred...&&&&And he tapped all the wheels on all the trains that came into the station...&&&&And they changed five hundred and twentyseven wheels...&&&&And then they found out - his hammer was cracked!
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Reply #24 -
Dec 15
th
, 2004 at 5:09pm
forfun
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LMAO
Now if something goes without saying, then why do people say it??&&&&
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Reply #25 -
Dec 16
th
, 2004 at 12:37am
Rocket_Bird
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Heres my two cents on the topic. The purpose of having two engines (or more) in the first place is that if one failed, the other one you can still use to get you home. At 35000 feet, and if your only running 1 of the 2 engines, and that engine flames out, first of all you are going to have a lot of screeming passengers when your generator, lights, and electronics go out. Second, firing up the engines again when this happens is time consuming and dangerous, and very often your aviation authorities will most certainly consider that to be unsafe.
From the mechanical approach to this, the aircraft wouldnt be designed to take such an uneven load in the first place (for your usual flights), but once again, in an emergency, the other engine will take you home.
Cheers,
RB
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Reply #26 -
Dec 16
th
, 2004 at 11:46am
Mr. Bones
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i didn't read all the replies above, but this is what i know about this...
I heart they do it on the CRJ (i guess any version) because it's a little 'overpowered'. even with one engine on idle, this plane keeps running. on the ground it's easy, but in the air at FL350 it's a whole different story! first of all the asymetric flying. pilots are trained to be able to fly a jet on one engine, but it's not very handy. second it's dangerous. what if the #2 fails? you can start up the other one again, but i think that's not worth the risk and time...
Raw power...the J-58.&&
&&&&
My Anet collection.
&&
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