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Aussie made F86?? (Read 756 times)
Jul 19
th
, 2003 at 8:42am
Professor Brensec
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I didn't know that we made our own version. It had a couple of upgrades. Both of which solved the 'shortcomings' that most consider made the F86 slightly inferior to the MiG15.
I got this off Mike Stone's write up for his new plane. The Ca 27 - as it was called. (real simple folk we are - all the planes made by us were a CA (then the next number up). I think the P51's we made were Ca 14's or something.
Quote:
Commonwealth CA-27 Sabre
The Australian military was so impressed with the capabilities of the F-86 that they built their own version under contract. The CA-27 as it was known, was similar to its American cousin with the exception of two major upgrades. The Australians chose to install the more powerful Rolls Royce Avon engine and they replaced the 6 fifty caliber machine guns with a pair of 30mm auto-cannons.
Pretty nifty, eh
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Reply #1 -
Jul 19
th
, 2003 at 9:05am
Hagar
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This is not unusual. The F-86 was manufactured or assembled under licence in many countries including Canada (Canadair Sabre - also used by the RAF) & Italy (Fiat F-86K)
http://home.att.net/~jbaugher1/p86_22.html
. Each country modified the basic design to their own requirements. Later versions of the Canadair Sabre (Marks 5 & 6) were fitted with the home designed & built Orenda engine. This was considered by many to be the ultimate version of the F-86.
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Reply #2 -
Jul 19
th
, 2003 at 10:41am
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Funny - the "CA" aircraft were built by "Commonwealth Aircraft and I understand that the the numerical designation generally was the contract block, rather than specific aircraft designator, so that you have the Wirraway CA-1, -3, -5, -7, -8, Boomerang CA-12, -13, -14, 19 ... Mustang CA-17/18
Quote:
I didn't know that we made our own version. It had a couple of upgrades. Both of which solved the 'shortcomings' that most consider made the F86 slightly inferior to the MiG15.
I got this off Mike Stone's write up for his new plane. The Ca 27 - as it was called. (real simple folk we are - all the planes made by us were a CA (then the next number up). I think the P51's we made were Ca 14's or something.
Pretty nifty, eh
Felix/
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Reply #3 -
Jul 19
th
, 2003 at 11:01am
ozzy72
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I knew Australia had them, but not Canada. You learn something amazing every day from Hagar. Cheers Doug
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There are two types of aeroplane, Spitfires and everything else that wishes it was a Spitfire!
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Reply #4 -
Jul 19
th
, 2003 at 12:05pm
Hagar
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You're welcome Ozzy. My head is full of the useless information I've been cramming in there for something like 50 years. I see something in a thread like this that jogs my memory. I also learn a lot more from you guys to add for future reference if I can find room for it.
Here's a photo of Canadair built Sabre 4 (XB812) preserved at the RAF Museum Hendon .
http://www.airliners.net/open.file/298366/M/
This example served with 93 Squadron RAF from May 1954 for about 1 year. It was transferred to the Italian Air Force some time in 1955. (93 Squadron converted to the Hunter in January 1956, which it operated until being disbanded on 31 December 1960.) One of my old workmates maintained the engines on RAF Sabres during his time with Airwork Ltd on ministry contacts. He told me they were delight to work on compared with the Supermarine Attacker which he had previously serviced. Unlike Hawkers, Supermarine were never really successful with jets. The Spitfire was their finest achievement & the end of the line.
PS. Brensec. You might find this interesting.
http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/hargrave/MEGGS_sabre.html
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Last Edit: Jul 19
th
, 2003 at 1:12pm by Hagar
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Reply #5 -
Jul 19
th
, 2003 at 11:07pm
Professor Brensec
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Very interesting, thanks Hagar.
As you say, more info to cram into the brain for future reference.....lol
This bit is interesting to me, in that it confirms what I was alluding to.
Quote:
Perhaps the ultimate Sabre was the version built under license in Australia by the Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation. It is generally conceded to have been the best of the numerous variants of the Sabre.
I didn't realise we made the engines here either. Very clever!
Felix, you're right about the model numbers. I remeber the CAC 'Ultimate Prop Plane' the Ca-15, of which only 1 was made, and then scrapped (tragic), was the progression from the 'Australian designed' planes like the Boomerang.
As you said, the Mustangs had higher numbers. Thanks.
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Jul 20
th
, 2003 at 2:57am
Hagar
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Quote:
This bit is interesting to me, in that it confirms what I was alluding to.
I think it depends who you ask. National pride comes into this, as always, & opinions vary. I've read that the Canadair Sabre 6 with the Orenda 14 was the
ultimate
version. The point being they were both more powerful than the original. (General Electric J-47 turbojet of 5,200 lbs thrust. )
Quote:
The Sabre 6 with its extra power and slatted wings was the finest version of the aircraft to be built. It served with the distinction in many air forces around the world into the 1970's, though it stood down in Canada in 1968.
http://www.warplane.com/pages/aircraft_sabre.html
Quote:
I didn't realise we made the engines here either. Very clever!
This would have been the Rolls Royce Avon - as fitted to the Hawker Hunter, DH Comet & various other 50's jets. The Avon is still giving reliable service today as a stationary power source. I had an idea it also powered the RAF versions of the Canadair Sabres but could be wrong on this point. RAF aircraft are usually fitted with British built engines. The Avon was already being built under licence in Australia under a previous agreement.
Quote:
CAC was licenced to build Rolls-Royce Avon jet engines for new RAAF bombers, restoring them to their role as suppliers of military aircraft and components...............
CAC was commissioned to build Sabres under licence, as they had done with the Mustangs. The Sabre engines, however, were in short supply. The obvious course was to install an Avon (already in production at CAC) into the RAAF Sabres. This move eliminated the bottleneck and dramatically enhanced performance-into the supersonic range. The Avon-Sabre (as it became known) is widely regarded as the best aircraft ever produced in Australia.
http://www.kepl.com.au/MAAC/Wackett.HTML
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Reply #7 -
Jul 20
th
, 2003 at 3:10am
Professor Brensec
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That's what I meant about Australia making the Engines.
I didn't know we made RR engines of any kind.
A quick reference to the Orenda you mention used in the Canadian version @ 5200 lbs. the Avon is rated at 5400lbs (I think that's what I read).
But, after all is said and done, basically the two 'complaints', if you could call them that, about the Sabre (especially when comparing it to the Mig 15, regardless of whether it's historians, pilots or enthusiasts), the two only recurring aspects are the power (which influenced speed and climb rate - where the Mig out did the Sabre) and the powerful cannon on the MiG being more efficient than the 6 x .50's on the Sabre.
It seems that these two so called 'short comings' were addressed by both Australia and Canada (and who knows who else).
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Jul 20
th
, 2003 at 3:30am
Hagar
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Quote:
That's what I meant about Australia making the Engines.
I didn't know we made RR engines of any kind.
A quick reference to the Orenda you mention used in the Canadian version @ 5200 lbs. the Avon is rated at 5400lbs (I think that's what I read).
Rolls-Royce Avon RA.3 Mk 1: 6,500 lb (28.9 kN) thrust.
http://www.shanaberger.com/engines/avon.htm
Avro Canada Orenda 14 turbojet, 7,275 lb (3,300 kg) static thrust engine.
http://www.aviation.technomuses.ca/Eng/collection/sd027e.htm
Quote:
But, after all is said and done, basically the two 'complaints', if you could call them that, about the Sabre (especially when comparing it to the Mig 15, regardless of whether it's historians, pilots or enthusiasts), the two only recurring aspects are the power (which influenced speed and climb rate - where the Mig out did the Sabre) and the powerful cannon on the MiG being more efficient than the 6 x .50's on the Sabre.
It seems that these two so called 'short comings' were addressed by both Australia and Canada (and who knows who else).
The MiG vs Sabre argument has been going on for 50 years & could easily last for several more. LOL
Don't forget that these "improved" versions were a later development & benefitted from the latest technology. The F-86 had already been in production for some years (first delivered to USAF in February 1949) & was being replaced by other types in the mid-50s. Jet engine development was in its infancy at the time it was in service with the USAF.
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Jul 20
th
, 2003 at 4:11am
Professor Brensec
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I concede on all points.
I don't know where I got the idea of the engine thrust figures. Obviously out of a cornflakes packet...........lol
I know about the veracity of the debate in some quarters. It's as bad as the Spitfire versus Hurricane debate we have every other month...........lol
(I'm not very conversant in jet aircraft or engines. But one thing I know that they are responsible for in this country and that is the scrapping of the CA-15. A terrible tragedy. I don't think I'll ever forgive jet engines for doing that ...
- not to mention th idiots that destroyed, purposely, a 'one of a kind' 500 mph prop fighter).
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Jul 20
th
, 2003 at 6:02am
Hagar
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The way I see it, you can't stop progress for the sake of sentiment. Many unwanted prototypes were destroyed at that time without a second thought, along with the 1,000s of perfectly serviceable (sometimes brand new) military aircraft surplus to requirements at the end of WWII. (I've read about surplus naval aircraft being dumped at sea by simply pushing them over the side.) I could quote so many examples of abandoned prototypes, one being the Supermarine Spiteful.
http://www.military.cz/british/air/war/fighter/spiteful/spiteful_en.htm
Direct descendant of the Spitfire, its fate was sealed by the new jets before it was ready for service. Things moved fast in those exciting times. The Spiteful wings were used for the Attacker, Supermarine's first (& not too successful) venture into jet aircraft.
I could be wrong but always looked on the CA-15 as being strongly influenced by, if not a natural development of, the P-51D, much the same as with the Avon Sabre. The P-51D was also built under licence by CAC.
Quote:
The decision to manufacture Mustangs in Australia had already been made in 1944; the first Australian C.A.C.-built CA-17 Mustang, based on the P-51D, flew in May 1945.
The CAC Mustang was built in four main variants, all based on the P-51D. These were the CA-17 Mk.20; the CA-18 Mk.22 (for tactical reconnaissance); the CA-18 Mk.21; and CA-18 Mk.23, with a Rolls-Royce, rather than the Packard-built, Merlin engine.
To me, the CA-15 never had the classic lines of the P-51. Not being Aussie, I find it interesting but naturally don't have the same affection for it as you. The Hawker Sea Fury was always my ideal as the ultimate piston-engined fighter, a true thoroughbred.
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Jul 20
th
, 2003 at 7:16am
Professor Brensec
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Yes, definitely the Sea Fury was a wonderfully powerful aircraft (we lost one in Duxford last week I think?).
The Ca-15 does have a P51 look about it, but remember it was originally to have the new Pratt & Whitney R2800 fitted at about 2500 hp. They put the Griffon in because Pratt couldn't meet delivery for the proto-type.
With teh P&W fitted (which was never made - but there is a Sim version in the stable somewhere) it looks far less like a P51 than the one with the Griffon.
I've actually downloaded the P&W version and it's very fast and powerful but very slow, unresponsive handling. It's almost like it has a permanent case of 'compressibility'..............lol.......in level flight.
But it comes with heaps of 50 cal and 20 mm ammo (I think for guns in each cal.).
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Jul 20
th
, 2003 at 7:35am
Hagar
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Yes, definitely the Sea Fury was a wonderfully powerful aircraft (we lost one in Duxford last week I think?).
It was a Fairey Firefly that was lost at Duxford. Not in the same class as the Sea Fury but even rarer.
Quote:
The Ca-15 does have a P51 look about it, but remember it was originally to have the new Pratt & Whitney R2800 fitted at about 2500 hp. They put the Griffon in because Pratt couldn't meet delivery for the proto-type.
With teh P&W fitted (which was never made - but there is a Sim version in the stable somewhere) it looks far less like a P51 than the one with the Griffon.
The engine has a lot to do with the look of an aircraft. For example, compare the Mark I & Mark V (inline water cooled Napier Sabre) with the Mark II (Bristol Centaurus radial) Hawker Tempest. Although basically the same airframe they look like completely different aircraft. I've seen the thumbnail of the CFS2 model of the P&W powered CA-15. This makes it look more like the Sea Fury to my eyes.
All designers are influenced by their contemporaries & competitors. It's not surprising that aircraft designed for a specific purpose look similar.
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Jul 20
th
, 2003 at 7:56am
Professor Brensec
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Ahh, a Firefly, I remember now. i knew it was Navy anyway.
As you said the P&W version of the CA15 is a very different looking plane. I think, at least the front end, looks a bit reminiscent of the Jug, but that's just me.
Of Course the wings and most other parts are a very different shape altogether. There's just something about it that brings the P47 to mind.
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Jul 20
th
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I was also going to mention the Jug. I think that's due to the similar engine cowling. I've only seen the thumbnail in the CFS2 section. Maybe it's the particular markings that reminds me of a Sea Fury.
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Jul 20
th
, 2003 at 8:11am
Professor Brensec
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Quote:
I was also going to mention the Jug. I think that's due to the similar engine cowling. I've only seen the thumbnail in the CFS2 section. Maybe it's the particular markings that reminds me of a Sea Fury.
[img]
I'm at work, so can't jump into my CFS stable to look but I think the Fury is the same colour and of course the RAF and RAAF roundels are similar too.
I think the Fury also has the Dark 'saddle' on top too.
In fact, now that I see the thumbnail. It really does look quite a bit like the P47 (until you see the wing shape).
The same style 'bubble canopy' has alot to do with it too. It seems to be in the same position and the fuselage is 'fat' and round. Even the four blade propellor probably contributes to the P47D classic look
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Jul 20
th
, 2003 at 8:46am
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In fact, now that I see the thumbnail. It really does look quite a bit like the P47 (until you see the wing shape).
The same style 'bubble canopy' has alot to do with it too. It seems to be in the same position and the fuselage is 'fat' and round. Even the four blade propellor probably contributes to the P47D classic look
You're right of course. The fuselage has the pot-bellied look of the Jug. I was swayed purely by the similar marking to the Sea Fury. I'm not sure if this particular model is based on accurate drawings or pure speculation on the part of the designer.
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Jul 20
th
, 2003 at 8:48pm
Professor Brensec
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I recall the designer (sorry, I can't remember his name), posted a preview of the plane in 'Raw Screenshots' prior to it being released. I hung out for it for weeks, until I finally saw it and got it.
It's the same bloke who did the CA15 with the Griffon. (That's a great fighter, I thoroughly recommend a download to everyone. It's very fast, and climbs at something like 4,000 fpm, at 140 kts.)
I vaguely recall he mentiobned having a drawing, but I don't know what kind. May have just been a 'sketch'.
The fact that the thing was never actually made, makes it impossible to get the performance and flight characteristics, as there are none. But, as I said, it doesn't handle very well. It's a real dog, actually. The Griffon version he made is a very manoeuvrable plane, with quite a tight turn for that size plane. I don't know, again, whether those handling characteristics are from any 'official' design info. After all, the only one that was made was flown by only 2 or 3 people, so there wouldn't be much to go on anyway.
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Jul 21
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Hagar
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Quote:
The fact that the thing was never actually made, makes it impossible to get the performance and flight characteristics, as there are none. But, as I said, it doesn't handle very well. It's a real dog, actually. The Griffon version he made is a very manoeuvrable plane, with quite a tight turn for that size plane. I don't know, again, whether those handling characteristics are from any 'official' design info. After all, the only one that was made was flown by only 2 or 3 people, so there wouldn't be much to go on anyway.
I don't think the fact that only one was built or few pilots flew it has any bearing on its behaviour in the sim. Flight dynamics is the most difficult part to get right with any aircraft designed for any M$ sim, even those with a known performance. The talents & skills required for creating the visual model are completely different to FD editing. A decent visual model with accurate performance is just too much to expect from a designer working alone.
FS flight dynamics is a specialised subject & very few claim to know much about it. There are simply too many unknowns in the AIR file. I was never too impressed with the M$ flight model anyway. If the designer of that CA-15 is anything like me he based it on a default aircraft of a similar type/general specification & left it at that. I'm very sceptical of claims that an aircraft flies realistically in any M$ sim. I often wonder if the majority of so-called FD gurus have ever flown a real aircraft.
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Reply #19 -
Jul 23
rd
, 2003 at 11:43pm
Professor Brensec
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Sorry Hagar, been offline for a feww days, working.
Anyway, re your last post. I wasn't aware that the flight dynamics part of building a Sim plane was so difficult. (But thern I know next to nothing about these things really).
Given what you have said about msot builders using, or at least starting with a 'stock' air file, and maybe, I imagine, making some possible mods to that, given known characteristics, what is your opinion about the accuracy, or lack there of, of the 1% planes? I think these are 'billed' at places like avhistory as "very close to behaving like the original plane" or words similar.
Do you think this is a realistic representation?
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Jul 24
th
, 2003 at 4:29am
Hagar
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Given what you have said about msot builders using, or at least starting with a 'stock' air file, and maybe, I imagine, making some possible mods to that, given known characteristics, what is your opinion about the accuracy, or lack there of, of the 1% planes? I think these are 'billed' at places like avhistory as "very close to behaving like the original plane" or words similar.
Do you think this is a realistic representation?
I'm not really the one to ask about accuracy. As I mentioned previously, I was never convinced the M$ flight model is too realistic anyway. This makes it difficult to create an accurate representation of anything. Also, M$ refuse to give details on their original flight model so we're very often working in the dark. This comment from the official FS2002 Insider site says it all.
Quote:
Why don't you release the details of the .AIR files that define the flight characteristics for the aircraft in Flight Simulator?
The .AIR files contain proprietary data that aircraft manufacturers have provided to us. To help protect that information, we don't release the internal details of the .AIR file.
http://zone.msn.com/flightsim/FS02Readback04.asp
The guys at Avhistory have a good reputation & are resepected in the community. They have the most experience in this area & are dedicated to producing accurate flight dynamics. I'm not about to argue with them. The special process they use for creating accurate flight dynamics is the best available. This obviously depends on all the data & information being available & it being used properly.
The only people who could tell you if this produces an accurate representation of a particular aircraft would be the pilots who flew them. Personally, I'm not too convinced. In my limited experience, the real thing is much easier to fly than anything I've found in the sims. If some of these WWII types were really as difficult to fly as they are in the sim, rookie pilots would never have been able to handle them, let alone fly them in combat.
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Reply #21 -
Jul 24
th
, 2003 at 8:53am
Professor Brensec
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Being a pilot, you obviously would have a much better idea as far as the difficulty or ease with which these things would have been flown.
As you know I've only flown a plane once (so far) and from that I learnt nothing that I didn't already know.
So my experience is not limited, it's non existent. However, logic dictates, as you say, that these things must have been easier to fly than the Sim versions. With the 1% planes, if you make one mistake at a critical moment, there is vitually (pardon the pun!) no chance of recovery. But then again...........many pilots were lost (both experienced and imexperienced) through pilot error, rather than maechanical failure or battle.....................So.....how hard were they.
Would a bloke who flew one at 22 years of age, 60 years ago, be now able to give a reasonable judgement of the accuracy, by flying the Sim version at the age of 82? I very seriously doubt it!
M$ make quite a big beal in CFS2 about Joe Foss and Saburo Sakai being advisors. So maybe the ease with which the "stock' planes are flown, is a better representation.........................Dunno?
As far as M$'s answer to the AIR files question..........
Quote:
The .AIR files contain proprietary data that aircraft manufacturers have provided to us. To help protect that information, we don't release the internal details of the .AIR file
Aren't all of the spec's etc for all these planes, a matter of public record these days. I mean, whats the secret?
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Reply #22 -
Jul 24
th
, 2003 at 9:36am
Hagar
Offline
Colonel
My Spitfire Girl
Costa Geriatrica
Posts: 33159
Quote:
Would a bloke who flew one at 22 years of age, 60 years ago, be now able to give a reasonable judgement of the accuracy, by flying the Sim version at the age of 82? I very seriously doubt it!
LOL Knock 20 years off that & it would apply to me. I've only flown light aircraft although I had a few minutes stick time on a Hawker Hunter advanced trainer. My latest experience in the Extra (back in May this year) was just like flying one of my RC models. I've never flown anything like a Spitfire or Hurricane (chance would be a fine thing) but I'm convinced I could do so now, given the necessary pre-flight briefing. I'm not claiming that I could take off or land it without killing myself.
Quote:
M$ make quite a big beal in CFS2 about Joe Foss and Saburo Sakai being advisors. So maybe the ease with which the "stock' planes are flown, is a better representation.........................Dunno?
I'm in no postition to argue. We have to take their word for it. I have spoken to several ex-WWII pilots who have told me it's reasonably realistic.
Quote:
As far as M$'s answer to the AIR files question..........
Aren't all of the spec's etc for all these planes, a matter of public record these days. I mean, whats the secret?
I've always thought this is just an excuse for not revealing their secrets, a poor one at that.
You might be interested in this little item I found while researching your Mosquito.
Quote:
Notes on Merlin engines and Microsoft Flight Simulator.
By Even Larsen.
All Merlins were supercharged. They produced more power at altitude than at sea level.
This is most noticeable for the variants with two-stage superchargers (61, 69, 72/76, 73/77).
Flight Sim doesn't model superchargers, so power drops off at altitude (for ordinary
engines power = sea level power - altitude * some constant, I don't know whether FS uses
this formula). This makes it impossible to create fully realistic flight models for the Mosquito
and other planes with supercharged engines.
If you use realistic drag values, as I think you should, you are left with two alternatives:
First, you can use the takeoff power of the real world engine. This will give you a realistic
flight model at low altitude, (for takeoff and landing) but the plane will have mediocre
performance at altitude.
Alternatively, you can set engine power high enough to give you realistic performance at
altitude. This will give the model much more power than the real plane at low altitude and
manoeuvers that were difficult, and dangerous, in the real plane will become much easier.
Of course there is a third alternative: You can try to find some compromise power setting that
will give acceptable performance at high altitude, while still giving you a hard time with that
single-engine landing. In the case of the Mosquito, this will work best with the marks that
used the Merlin 25 or Packard Merlin 225.
http://www.home.gil.com.au/~bfillery/mossie06.htm
PS. I was surprised to find that the organisation who gave me that unforgettable Extra aerobatic lesson use CFS2, rather than FS2002, for elementary formation aerobatic training.
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Reply #23 -
Jul 24
th
, 2003 at 10:56am
Rifleman
Offline
Colonel
" Full size A/C are just
overgrown models ! "
Tropical island in the Pacific
Posts: 6622
Quote:
I knew Australia had them, but not Canada. You learn something amazing every day from Hagar. Cheers Doug
Mark
Not only did we have them Mark, but look into this display team and see, in what regard, they were held in their day.............
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Reply #24 -
Jul 24
th
, 2003 at 9:56pm
Felix/FFDS
Offline
Admin
FINALLY an official Granddad!
Orlando, FL
Gender:
Posts: 1000000627
and unless it has been disposed of, the Canadian Warbird Heritage Museum in Hamilton (Ontario) has an ex-Golden Hawks (or a Sabre painted as such) one.
Quote:
Not only did we have them Mark, but look into this display team and see, in what regard, they were held in their day.............
Felix/
FFDS
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Reply #25 -
Jul 25
th
, 2003 at 12:33am
Professor Brensec
Offline
Colonel
Can't you give me a couple
more inches, Adam?
SYDNEY - AUSTRALIA
Gender:
Posts: 2955
Hagar,
I saw that bit about the supercharger anomally in the website for the Mossie too.
I suppose there are a number of similar.......trade-offs which need to be made, simply because the program would have to be so large and complicated to accommodate all the little quirks and characteristics of planes and engines which don't follow the 'general' rules that apply.
I must say though, it didn't surprise me all that much.
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