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XP/Windows Setup, System Optimizing and Drivers (Read 66673 times)
Apr 23rd, 2008 at 10:12am

NickN   Offline
Colonel
FSX runs fine... the problem
is you or your system

Posts: 6317
*****
 
SEE O&O DEFRAG v8.6 or v11 2 POSTS BELOW THIS ONE

WARNING: WITH VISTA I NOTED THE AREAS YOU SHOULD NOT DO


---------------------USE AT YOUR OWN RISK-------------------------

---------------------DO NOT USE FOR WINDOWS XP SP1/SP1a OR a web updated SP2 system----------------------

What I list here CAN be applied to VISTA as well, use at your own risk if you do


--------------DELL AND ALL SYSTEMS THAT UPDATED XP TO SP2 VIA THE WEB, BE CAREFULL WITH THIS LIST------------

Web updated and patched XP systems to SP2 may have a bug whereby the entire hard drive can become corrupt from a Microsoft web SP2 update glitch.

ANY system install CAN have the SAME problem.. Dells are not the only computers that can be affected by this issue!

This IS NOT A O&O ISSUE>>> IT IS A MICROSOFT ISSUE

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/941715/en

As long as you installed WindowsXP SP2 from a Windows SP2 Install disk and did not web update, you should be safe


START - RUN type: regedit

click OK

Regedit will open. Find the following keys in the tree:

Browse to:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
\SYSTEM
\CurrentControlSet
\Control
\FileSystem ----> Look for the following key in the right pane…



NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate



(It probably is not there)

Assuming it is there, right click that key and select MODIFY. In the box that appears, make sure there is a bullet in: HEX and enter in the Value Data box: 1 then click OK

If that line above IS NOT in the list, right click the right pane and select DWORD. Copy the name of the value EXACTLY as I posted it above and paste it into the name. Once complete and you have a key named NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate

Right click that new key you just made and select MODIFY. In the box that appears, make sure there is a bullet in: HEX and enter in the Value Data box: 1 then click OK


close Regedit

-----------------------------------

Browse to CONTROL PANEL -
SYSTEM - ADVANCED TAB- ERROR REPORTING BUTTON

Uncheck everything and place a bullet in DISABLE ERROR REPORTING

Click OK to close the box

-------------------------------------

Browse to CONTROL PANEL -
SYSTEM - ADVANCED TAB

Startup and Recovery, Settings button

UNCHECK Automatically Reboot and Send Administrative Alert

Click OK to close the box

---------------------------------


MY COMPUTER - TOOLS MENU - FOLDER OPTIONS - VIEW TAB

Scroll down and do the following:
Bullet in: Show hidden files and folders
UNCHECK: Hide Protected Operating system files
CHECK: Launch Folder Window In A Separate Process

Click APPLY, then OK to close the box

------------------------------



CONTROL PANEL – POWER OPTIONS

Make sure the system drop-down is set to ALWAYS ON and make SURE the settings for that in the lower drop-downs are set to NEVER for all devices, click APPLY

Click the HIBERNATE tab. If Hibernate is enabled, UNCHECK IT, click APPLY


-----------------------------


Right click the desktop, Select PROPERITES – ScreenSaver TAB

DISABLE ANY SCREENSAVE FOR NOW, set it to NONE


---------------------------------------


++++++
DO NOT USE THIS SECTION FOR VISTA
++++++++++++++++++




TYPE START - RUN type: regedit, click OK

Regedit will open. Find the following keys in the tree:
Browse to:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Dfrg\BootOptimizeFunction

Set "Enable" to: "N" (right click, select MODIFY change from “Y” to “N”) then click OK

Browse to:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\PrefetchParameters

EnablePrefetcher

Right click select MODIFY change the setting from “3” to “2”) then click OK

Close REGEDIT

NEXT:
Browse to:

C:\Windows\Prefetch

Delete EVERY FILE IN THAT FOLDER. We will rebuild your boot system as we go. The first time you reboot after this has been done the computer will be VERY SLOW in booting, that is NORMAL. I will address that as we go below.

++++++++++++++++++++++++END +++++++++++++++++++++++++


=================================

SYSTEM - ADVANCED TAB

Performance Section - SETTINGS button – VISUAL EFFECTS TAB

IMPORTANT YOU UNCHECK ALL ITEMS IN THE LIST EXCEPT the following:

Show windows content while dragging
Smooth edges of screen fonts
Use common tasks in folders <-- Optional, I use this but you can deselect
Use drop Shadows for Icon labels on the desktop <--Optional, I use this but you can deselect
Use Visual styles on Windows Buttons

The above settings will keep windows looking sharp but without the memory drain.


===========================

Browse to CONTROL PANEL - SYSTEM - ADVANCED TAB - PERFORMANCE BUTTON - ADVANCED TAB - VIRTUAL MEMORY – CHANGE BUTTON

First we must clear the system of the old page file and build a new one. Select NO PAGING FILE, the SET and OK then APPLY. Close the System Properties box and you will be asked to reboot, select YES and reboot.


In some cases the old page file will remain on the hard drive. We want to delete that file before we rebuild a new one.

Go to C:\ and se if the following file is there in the root directory: pagefile.sys

If it is, right click and delete it.


Browse to CONTROL PANEL - SYSTEM - ADVANCED TAB - PERFORMANCE BUTTON - ADVANCED TAB - VIRTUAL MEMORY – CHANGE BUTTON

Rebuild the page file:

Select the drive Windows is installed on in the top list, then...

Place a bullet in CUSTOM SIZE then enter the following in BOTH MIN and MAX boxes: 3072


The page file ALWAYS goes on the boot drive with WindowsXP. Never move it.

Click SET then OK and the next box click APPLY and OK to close it.

The system may ask you to reboot, select YES


=====================================

Browse to CONTROL PANEL - SYSTEM -SYSTEM RESTORE TAB:

NOTE: THIS IS A SETTING YOU WILL NEED TO DECIDE ABOUT. I HIGHLY RECOMMEND IT GET SHUT DOWN BUT THAT IS UP TO YOU

I do not use system restore. It’s a Resource HOG. However many people use this feature and rely on it. If you use system restore and cannot live without it, SKIP THIS STEP. If you want to shut it down, here is the process:

CHECK: TURN OFF SYSTEM RESTORE ON ALL DRIVES
If any warnings pop up, just say YES and click APPLY, then OK to close the system properties.


========================================

SERVICES SHUTDOWN


SEE THE END OF POST 2 FOR ADDITIONAL VISTA SERVICE KILLS



CONTROL PANEL - ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS - SERVICES

Each service I list below has the exact same procedure to shutting it down CORRECTLY. All you have to do is the following to each service on the list:

1. Double click the service.

2. STARTUP TYPE: if it is not already disabled, change it to DISABLED, click APPLY.

3. LOGON TAB: HARDWARE PROFILE BOX – double click your hardware profile and it should change the login under the SERVICE column to DISABLED, click APPLY and OK.

4. Go to the next service and repeat the process

Here is the list: (note: some of these may not appear in your service list)

ALERTER
CLIPBOOK
ERROR REPORTING SERVICE
HELP AND SUPPORT
INDEXING SERVICES
MESSENGER
NETMEETING REMOTE DESKTOP SHARING
NETWORK DDE
NETWORK DDE DSDM
PERFORMANCE LOGS AND ALERTS
REMOTE REGISTRY
ROUTING AND REMOTE ACCESS
SECURITY CENTER (IT’S ONLY THE NAG, NOT SECURITY)
SYSTEM RESTORE SERVICE (Unless you want it enabled)
TELNET (SOME PROGRAMS MIGHT NEED THIS BUT I DON’T USE IT)



Close the services list




============================================

NOTE FOR VISTA USERS.. THE FOLLOWING POST LINKS THE ITEMS IN VISTA THAT MATCH THE ONES FOR XP ABOVE


http://www.simforums.com/forums/forum_posts.asp?TID=30437&PID=174126#174126


The Windows XP Performance counters are not needed unless you are a network junkie and use them… here is how to shut them down and recover all those wasted CPU cycles:

Download this package from Microsoft:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=7ff99683-b7ec-4da6-92ab...

Run the installer: exctrlst_setup.exe

Once installed you will have no shortcut to the tool… simply browse to:

C:\Program Files\Resource Kit

Double click the file: exctrlst.exe

A box will appear. Make sure there is a bullet in “SERVICE”

There is a list of services showing in the lower pane of the box, simply click the top service in that list to HIGHLIGHT IT and CLEAR the check OUT OF THE BOX labeled: “Performance Counters Enabled”

Scroll down the list and repeat the highlight\uncheck until EVERY SERVICE in that list displays a cleared “check”, verify you got them all -but the two- I list below... then close the box


NOTE: MAKE SURE TO LEAVE A CHECK IN THE FOLLOWING ITEMS

PERFPROC
PERFOS

============================================


NEXT:

Internet Explorer browser settings…

Open the browser. Select TOOLS – OPTIONS

Browser History
Select DELETE FILES, Cookies and History

Click SETTINGS. “Check for newer versions of stored pages” Bullet in: AUTOMATICALLY
Amount of disk space = 1024
Click OK

TABS: Shut then DOWN (uncheck)

PRIVACY TAB:
The slider should be set to MEDIUM-HIGH unless you use a site that requires a lower setting. Click APPLY

ADVANCED TAB:
Scroll down to “SECURITY” and put a check in “Empty Temporary Internet Files Folder When the Browser is Closed” Click APPLY

Close the internet settings box and the browser.


=======================================


Click START – RUN

In the box that appears copy the following text and paste it in the run box EXACTY as I posted it below:

rundll32 advapi32,ProcessIdleTasks

Click OK

NOTE:
You will be using that command line again as we clean up the system so keep it handy. Also, sometimes Windows gets a bit slow in booting.. This happens from time to time and when it does you can repeat the above step to optimize the system boot. It writes a file called LAYOUT.ini to the PREFETCH folder which tells Windows where all your drivers are on the hard disk for fast boot loading.


REBOOT THE COMPUTER

You have finished the Windows Settings Process

It’s time to clean up your hard drive and use the defrag software correctly. I want you to find and delete everything out of the following folders:

C:\Documents and Settings\YOUR ACCOUNT NAME\Local Settings\Temp

C:\Documents and Settings\YOUR ACCOUNT NAME\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files

C:\Windows\Temp

There may be files that will refuse to delete. If that happens and the delete operation is halted, you can select all and while holding the CTRL key deselect the file(s) that refused to delete which should continue the operation. Repeat that process until you get rid of all the files in those folders that will allow you to delete them. The ones that remain and refuse to delete are harmless such as windows defrag data files.


If there is any other junk laying around on your hard drive that you have been wanting to get rid of, now is the time to delete it.

Empty the recycle bin, then right click it, select PROPERTIES and select "USE ONE SETTING FOR ALL DRIVES" set the slider to 1-2%, I use 1% but I have HUGE drives. It’s up to you but don’t set it over 3%

Click APPLY

======================================

NEXT:

MY COMPUTER, right click your C drive.

UNCHECK "allow indexing services to index this disk"...

When the box appears select YES for ALL SUB FOLDERS AND FILES.. the process will take a while.

Once complete repeat the same process for all the hard drives listed in MY COMPUTER.

If it stops for some reason, click IGNORE ALL so it will
« Last Edit: Oct 14th, 2011 at 12:38pm by Fly2e »  
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Reply #1 - Apr 23rd, 2008 at 10:13am

NickN   Offline
Colonel
FSX runs fine... the problem
is you or your system

Posts: 6317
*****
 
LAST: MAKE SURE THE STARTUP SYSTEM IS CLEAN... GET RID OF PROGRAMS STARTING WITH WINDOWS YOU DONT NEED. YOU SHOULD HAVE RIGHT AROUND 30 PROCESSES RUNNING AT BOOT.. COULD BE A FEW MORE... LESS IS BETTER BUT IF YOU HAVE 38 OR MORE.. YOU HAVE TOO MANY

LOCATE, ATTACK AND DESTROY ALL ITEMS NON ESSENTIAL TO BOOT AND OPERATE.. IN EXAMPLE: MS MESSENGER CAN BE KILLED AT STARTUP. YOU CAN BOOT IT AS NEEDED, NOT WITH WINDOWS




===========================================


O&O DEFRAG

NOTE; IF YOU HAVE MORE THAN ONE HARD DRIVE IN THE SYSTEM YOU MUST PERFORM THE SAME DEFRAG RUNS ON EACH DRIVE EXACTLY AS I OUTLINE BELOW.



If you do use version 10 of O&O Defrag, do DO NOT run the SPACE defrag past the first 2 defrag passes and never again... just the first runs... (you will see the list below) after that only run the COMPLETE\NAME defrag as I outline below

I recommend version 8.6... if you are on XPx64 or Vista x64 you need the X64 version of O&O Defrag. See several posts down for links to the product

NOTE: O&O v11 IS CONFIRMED TO WORK THE SAME AS v8.6. THE ONLY VERSION THAT MUST NOT RUN THE SPACE DEFRAG AS OUTLINED ABOVE IS VERSION 10


NEXT:
Boot O&O Defrag. The first time it is run a wizard will appear, just get rid of it and if possible, select to not have it run again (there may be a checkbox for that in the wizard that appears) Once you get rid of the wizard, do the following

Go to:
FILE MENU/OPTIONS: GENERAL TAB:
UNCHECK Create Reports

O&O DEFRAG VERSION 11: DISABLE THE TRAY SYSTEM (last option)

OFFLINE DEFRAG TAB:
LEAVE THIS ALONE FOR NOW but we will change it later.

TUNING TAB:
Bullet in “USE ALL AVAILABLE RESOURCES”
Bullet in “SEQUENTIAL”
CHECK IN: “LAYOUT.INI”


Click APPLY

O&O v11 ONLY: DISABLE 'MONITORING' ON THE MAIN SCREEN

CLOSE and RESTART O&O Defrag.

THE FIRST DEFRAG PASSES:

In the top pane click your C drive and highlight it. From the menu, select DEFRAGMENTATION then select SPACE.

Let it run and DO NOT TOUCH THE SYSTEM FOR ANY REASON WHILE IT IS RUNNING.

After it completes the first defrag pass, reboot the system and run the SAME SPACE defrag AGAIN. DONT touch the system while it is doing that. Reboot when it is finished.


------------------------------------------------------------


NEXT:

THE OFFLINE DEFRAG:

Before you do the offline defrag I want you to run a Windows Disk Check and have it repair any problems.

Go to MY COMPUTER - Right click your C drive, select PROPERTIES, then TOOLS TAB. On ERROR CHECKING, click CHECK NOW. In the box that appears place a check in "Automatically Fix File System Errors" nothing else. Click START.

A box will appear telling you the disk check cannot be performed.... click YES to have it performed at boot.

Reboot the computer. The disk check will run automatically while booting. Don’t touch anything and let it finish. Once done the system should automatically reboot back into Windows.

Once back in Windows:

Open O&O Defrag. Go to FILE - OPTIONS - OFFLINE DEFRAGMENTATION

Bullet in EXECUTE ONCE ON NEXT SYSTEM STARTUP
In the box below, click your C drive... then click ACTIVATE and APPLY
Close O&O Defrag and REBOOT the system. The O&O Offline Defrag will appear during the reboot. Let it finish. It will reboot the system automatically when complete.


-------------------------------------------------------------------


++++++++++++++++++++DO NOT USE FOR VISTA+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


EDIT: VISTA USERS. IF YOU ARE USING THE TWEAKS IN THIS POST:  http://www.simviation.com/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1208959973/271#271 you CAN use this section



Go to C:\Windows\Prefetch

You should now only see 2 files in there similarly named:

LAYOUT.ini
NTOSBOOT-B00DFAAD.pf

NOTE: If you DO NOT SEE THOSE FILES you probably shut down the TASK MANAGER which is a NO NO!! ONLY SHUT DOWN THE SERVICES I POSTED ABOVE IN THE LIST. UNLESS YOU KNOW EXACTLY WHAT YOU ARE DOING LEAVE THE REST AT DEFAULT

BLACK VIPER IS DANGEROUS... DONT TURN OFF SERVICES UNLESS YOU KNOW EXACTLY WHAT YOU ARE DOING! Many of the services posted at black vipers site should NOT be shut down!

If you have any other files in that folder, delete them now but leave the files NTOSBOOT and LAYOUT.ini alone.



Click START – RUN when the box appears, copy and paste this line EXACTLY as it is posted here:

rundll32 advapi32,ProcessIdleTasks

CLICK OK

You will see hard disk activity for about 10-20 seconds.

++++++++++++++++++++++++END++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


-----------------------------------------------------------------

NEXT:

THE NAME DEFRAGMENTATION

This defrag run will place ALL the files on your hard drive in NAME order. As a reference, that means the files will be located on the disk in the same FOLDER\ alphabetical and numerical number as you see on the screen when you look at your C drive or open a folder.

START O&O Defrag. Click your C drive in the top pane, go to DEFRAGMENTION and select COMPLETE\NAME

DO NOT TOUCH THE SYSTEM WHILE O&O DEFRAG IS WORKING FOR ANY REASON

The NAME defrag is going to access every file on your hard drive and put it in order. That process may very well take 2-3 hours if it has never been done before.

Once complete, reboot.

EVEN IF THE GRAPHIC DISPLAY shows everything is in order in O&O Defrag that does NOT mean it is. Since this is your first time doing a COMPLETE NAME Defrag maintenance, repeat the defrag. If you have done a COMPLETE\NAME Defrag in the recent past you can skip the second run.

Click your C drive in the top pane, go to DEFRAGMENTION and select COMPLETE\NAME

Once complete, reboot your computer.


5. THE FINAL DEFRAG RUN(s)

Start O&O defrag and select SPACE. It should not take more than a minute or three to complete. Once completed, go to FILE – OPTIONS OFFLINE DEFRAG and activate the offline defrag by selecting EXECUTE ONCE, then making sure it says ACTIVATE in the box below, click apply and REBOOT.




++++++++++++++++++++DO NOT USE FOR VISTA+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


Once back in Windows, Click START – RUN when the box appears, copy and paste this line EXACTLY as it is posted here:

rundll32 advapi32,ProcessIdleTasks

CLICK OK
++++++++++++++++++++++++END++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++





The above may sound like allot of repetitive operations however in order to assure the disk is totally clean it must be done as I listed above. Defrag software will skip files on low memory systems (1gig or less) and usually does not defrag a hard drive in less than 3 passes.


If you touch the system for ANY REASON while the defrag is running you can force it to skip files... dont touch it, let it finish


ONCE A MONTH


Delete everything out of the following folders:

C:\Documents and Settings\YOUR ACCOUNT NAME\Local Settings\Temp

C:\Windows\Temp

Go to Windows Update and get the monthly CRITICAL updates

Then:

++++++++++++++++++++DO NOT USE FOR VISTA+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Click START – RUN when the box appears, copy and paste this line EXACTLY as it is posted here:

rundll32 advapi32,ProcessIdleTasks

CLICK OK. You will see hard disk activity for about 10-20 seconds.

++++++++++++++++++++++++END++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++




Start O&O Defrag and run a COMPLETE\NAME defrag and an offline defrag


ONCE EVERY 3 MONTHS

… you should add to that list a WINDOWS DISK CHECK

RECAP FOR DISK CHECK:
Go to MY COMPUTER - Right click your C drive, select PROPERTIES, then TOOLS TAB. On ERROR CHECKING, click CHECK NOW. In the box that appears place a check in "Automatically Fix File System Errors" nothing else. Click START.

A box will appear telling you the disk check cannot be performed.... click YES to have it performed at boot.

Reboot the computer. The disk check will run automatically while booting. Don’t touch anything and let it finish. Once done the system should automatically reboot back into Windows.

Once back in Windows run a COMPLETE\NAME defrag


That will keep your system in top shape from this point on.




See if that does not light a fire under your system


As long as you do exactly as I outlined above AND DID NOT SKIP any steps or try and get -cute- or SMART with extra tweaks... and most of them other than what I posted ARE TRASH I assure you... you should now have a very optimized FSX rig


VISTA USERS

MAKE SURE TO ALSO DO THE FOLLOWING:

In Vista, disable the following:

1. Completely shut down the Defender Program/Service
2. Completely disable UAC
3. Completely disable Aero
4. Completely shut down the Indexing Service
5. (OPTIONAL but I WOULD) Completely shut down System Restore
6. (OPTIONAL) Completely shut down Automatic updates but only the GUI automatic update setting, not the service and manually go (browse) to Windows Update once a month.
7. Use NOD32 as the security software, just the AV product and NOT thier entire security suite product



As with XP you need to go through the start registry and make sure nothing is booting not needed... like Real player, MS messenger, etc.. those do not need to start with Windows and can be launched from a shortcut on the desktop if desired. Many software packages install unneeded startup keys. Adobe Acrobat is one, useless startup that does not need to be there.. and many software packages have "automatic monthly updating' features that are also not necessary and clog up the works. You should always enter the settings for newly installed software and check to see if it has 'auto update' and 'start with windows' enabled.. if so, kill those features.

You can still set up Vista by the list I provided. After that its a matter of selecting the right video drivers and using Nhancer as well. Then, calibrating FSX to the system without choking it so it renders clear and defined. In that, reducing the textures to DXTx is going to remove visual clarity and at that point you are working against yourself.





ALL USERS... www.eset.com  ONLY the AV, NOT the SECURITY SUITE

NOD32 only or there is NO way to tell if your security software is biting you in performance.

 


Last : FSX TUNING

SCROLL DOWN TO READ HOW TO UNDERSTAND HOW FSX WORKS AND HOW YOU CAN EASILY TUNE YOUR SYSTEM FOR BEST RESULTS
 

« Last Edit: Mar 20th, 2009 at 11:47am by NickN »  
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Reply #2 - Apr 23rd, 2008 at 10:15am

NickN   Offline
Colonel
FSX runs fine... the problem
is you or your system

Posts: 6317
*****
 

O&O DEFRAG v11 is fixed in comparing use to the v8.6 version

I am sorry its taken so long to get a look at O&O v11 and put it through the paces however I have now confirmed that (at least in WindowsXP) v11 of O&O works exactly the same as v8.6

The massive freespace issue which was present in v10 of the product does not appear in the v11 product

There is no cluster free space between used clusters


As for settings.. there are minor additions from my original instructions located in this thread which I have also edited into the 'list' posts above


CHANGES IN SETTINGS FROM 8.6:

First, in the SETTINGS, under the GENERAL TAB disable the tray display as it is not needed (last item)


Next, make sure MONITORING is DISABLED on the main GUI as it too is not needed for a performance system



Otherwise everything I listed in the lists posted above about O&O setup and use is EXACTLY the same.
There is no restrictions on SPACE defrag use with v11 of the O&O Defrag product. You can use the SPACE defrag between regular maintenance NAME defrag intervals without any problems


As far as I can see there is no performance gains by switching to v11 from v8.6 so if you are already on v8.6 and its working fine for you, stay with it as there is no need to purchase O&O v11

If you may be having problems in Vista with 8.6 its possible v11 may resolve those issues.. that I do not know as I have not use v11 in Vista and can not comment on what it may or may not correct however in either case I see absolutely no reason to upgrade to v11 unless you are having difficulty with v8.6 and at that point I would try the TRIAL O&O v11 to confirm your issues are resolved. You should uninstall the version you are using before installing the trial.

I would say anyone on v10 should probably try the trial version of v11 and if it is working, upgrade.

If you are thinking of trying O&O and have never used it, v11 will work for you in the list that I posted without issue. v8.6 is no longer required but will work as well.







NOTE: VISTA users MUST use version 11   or   v8.6



you can get the TRIAL version of 8.6 or v11 (for XP or VISTA) both x32 and x64 here:

http://www.oo-software.com/home/en/download/archive/oodefrag86pro


http://www.oo-software.com/home/en/download/current/index.html


DO NOT PURCHASE v10  






NOTE:

For Boot Time visual interface corruption please note this fix from O&O:



This problem does happen when our graphics driver is not compatible with your graphics card. Please rename the following file:

C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\oobctm.sys

eg. to

C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\oobctm.bak

This file is the grahics card driver for O&O Defrag. If the file is not there, the Windows default driver will be used for offline defragmentation instead.

Note: Don't open O&O Defrag after you rename the driver, this will cause to reinstall the driver again. Therefore change the settings for the offline defragmentation before.

Restart your computer and the offline defragmentation should run. If you can see everything correctly, do the following after Windows is loaded:

- close O&O Defrag if it was open

- delete the file C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\oobctm.sys

- create a file in this folder with notepad and name it "oobctm.sys"

(please take care that the file extensions are correct and are not hidden by Windows explorer)

- open O&O Defrag, it should not install the driver again

=====================================
« Last Edit: Jun 14th, 2009 at 11:25am by NickN »  
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Reply #3 - Apr 23rd, 2008 at 10:16am

NickN   Offline
Colonel
FSX runs fine... the problem
is you or your system

Posts: 6317
*****
 
USING MORE/LESS or EQUAL to 2GIGS OF SYSTEM MEMORY IN WINDOWS XP x32 OR VISTA X32 with OOM

-OR-

HOW TO PROPERLY TUNE VIRTUAL ADDRESS SPACE IN WINDOWS (x32) FOR OUT OF MEMORY ERRORS

x64 operating systems do not need the following changes



PLEASE NOTE: This section is for anyone who sees out of memory error while using FSX. It applies to ALL circumstances.

to clear up confusion about this change.. the amount reserved for the cache is NOT and DOES NOT have anything to do with the amount of memory in the system or how much memory you are allowing access to the system!!

This change only tweaks the address space, relieving the OOM error. The 32bit system will use the physical memory installed up to 4GB regardless!





If you have FSX SP2, the exe file is already 2G+ aware

If you have XP or VISTA x32 and more than 2GB you need to MARK the OS for that use or it will ignore the sticks and never use them

x64 operating systems do not need the following changes


For XP:

disable hidden files and folder, then on the root C:\ you will find a file named: boot.ini

Open it in notepad and add the follwoing to the end of the OS boot line:


/3GB/Userva=2560

multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINNT="Microsoft Windows XP Professsional" /fastdetect /3GB /Userva=2560 <---- add it here


save and close the file

reboot

to set that back to default, simply remove the edit


If you are using XP SP2 and are running a dual, quad, OR a single core Intel HYPERTHREAD processor, make sure this update is applied
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=C2AB5A48-8240-4934-BBD8...

Systems running XP-SP3 does NOT need that update

For Vista:
WINDOWS VISTA ONLY:  

1. Open a command prompt with Administration rights. You find the command prompt box under "Programs-Accessories-Command prompt"  

2. Right Click the command prompt and select "run as administrator".  

3. Enter in the box at the prompt: (copy/paste if you wish)

bcdedit /set IncreaseUserVA 2560  

and press enter  

4. Reboot  

TO set that back to default in VISTA just start the command line prompt with Admin right again and type:  

bcdedit /set IncreaseUserVA 2048  

Hit enter and reboot  


Make sure you have the VISTA updates from Windows Update installed that address out of memory errors too.

http://www.simviation.com/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1188591122

As long as you have Vista up to date with Windows update... or SP1 for Vista installed, you should already have those patches



FSX RTM or SP1 requres the user mark the exe file manually using special software for 2GB+ use.









« Last Edit: Apr 14th, 2009 at 1:13pm by NickN »  
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Reply #4 - Apr 23rd, 2008 at 10:20am

NickN   Offline
Colonel
FSX runs fine... the problem
is you or your system

Posts: 6317
*****
 
   

The primary perf killers in FSX and how to work them for your system

FSX TUNING

This post covers it ALL

http://www.simforums.com/forums/forum_posts.asp?TID=29041&PN=1




« Last Edit: Jan 5th, 2009 at 9:26pm by NickN »  
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Reply #5 - Apr 23rd, 2008 at 10:21am

NickN   Offline
Colonel
FSX runs fine... the problem
is you or your system

Posts: 6317
*****
 
Drivers, Nhancer and setting them up



NOTE: The post in the link below shows the new Nhancer GUI and a step by step in how to set it up based on the instructions below

http://www.simforums.com/forums/forum_posts.asp?TID=27540&PID=156769#156769



it is usually best to run a DRIVER CLEAN program when changing drivers however that is NOT a requirement. I do it.

There are several on the freeware market.. DRIVER CLEAN PRO and DRIVER SWEEPER are the two I use. You must be careful with such software and ONLY flush the DRIVERS for video and not the chipset or other areas

You can find most of the latest beta drivers and older ones listed here:

http://www.laptopvideo2go.com/forum/index.php?showforum=66\

the threads have the driver links in them

usually find all drivers there... you may or may not need the modified .ini file. The modded .ini file is designed for laptops but it also allows other cards to install the drivers..  I would try to install them first and if they refuse to install, download the modified .ini file and put it in the driver directory, then try the install.




and here: http://forums.guru3d.com/showthread.php?t=255831

Also listed here: http://downloads.guru3d.com/


Nvidia and ATi will have the latest OFFICIAL drivers and that should be the ONLY source you get those from to ensure they are in fact WHQL and certified


http://www.nvidia.com/Download/index.aspx?lang=en-us

http://ati.amd.com/support/driver.html





Install and run the latest version of Nhancer.


In XP in does NOT need to boot with Windows or have a tray icon When it is first run select NO to have it run with Windows or have it place an icon on the tray.

with VISTA you MUST ALLOW the ADMIN service to install or Nhancer will not work

« Last Edit: Jan 18th, 2009 at 9:09pm by NickN »  
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Reply #6 - Apr 25th, 2008 at 10:09am

NickN   Offline
Colonel
FSX runs fine... the problem
is you or your system

Posts: 6317
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A NOTE ABOUT STORAGE PERFORMANCE






You do not need the best solution for good FSX perf however you do need to look at the list below and take heed of the precautions when setting up a system for FSX perf.

The storage system presents one of the greatest perf reductions to FSX simply because of the latency and CPU time they consume



MOTHERBOARD RAID0 WILL KILL FSX PERF and CREATE STUTTERS



-REPEAT-

MOTHERBOARD RAID0 WILL KILL FSX PERF and CREATE STUTTERS







The ONLY RAID that will enhance FSX is HARDWARD RAID on the RIGHT professional PCIe solution which allows a 256K BLOCK OR STRIPE with the RIGHT controller card settings to eliminate features such as NCQ

2 Velociraptors in RAID0 (256K STRIPE) on the right card are very close to SCSI performance

2 Velociraptors in RAID0 (or SCSI/SAS) on the right card are overkill for todays processors and memory subsystems in conjunction with the video adapter in FSX and will deliver very large amounts of data faster than the system can process/render it

Therefore the best solution for FSX with a Professional SATAII PCIe 256-512MB card based on highest to lowest perf

a. 2 VelociRaptors on RAID0

b. A single VelociRapor

c. 2 32MB Cache SATAII HDD in RAID0

d. A single 1st Generation 150GB Raptor

e. A single 32MB cache SATAII


All of which will do the job but the VelociRapor RAID0 configuration on the right card with those drives will do the job and then some.. very overkill

The OS drive should be on another single drive connected to the same card.. does not have to be RAID0 and does not have to be a VRap but should be a decent spec cache SATAII drive


MOTHERBOARD SOLUTIONS based on highest to lowest perf



The next step down is A single VelociRapor on Motherboard SATAII

The next step down is 2 VelociRapor in RAID0 on Motherboard RAID ... NOTE: Due to the Vrap design the single and RAID version of motherboard based storage is about equal

The next step down is A single 1st Generation Raptor on Motherboard SATAII

The next step down is A single 32MB cache large platter hard drive on SATAII

The next step down is 2 1st Generation Raptors in RAID0 on motherboard RAID

The next step down is 2 of any other drive in RAID0 on motherboard RAID



Notice where RAID0 sits on that list for Motherboard SATA RAID controllers




So there is your list to consider when planning for a FSX system


If you may be interested in high end storage solutions 3ware makes a great card for under 400 bucks. They have them in 256 or 512MB onboard DDR2 PCIe and you must use the battery backup for the card to ensure safe operation in 'high performance' mode as I assisted someone in this thread set up correctly on the 256MB model card

http://www.simforums.com/forums/forum_posts.asp?TID=28350



You must have a motherboard with a 2nd PCIe x8 or x16 slot to use those cards

Standard PCI RAID cards are NO BETTER than Motherboard RAID



RULES:

DO NOT PARTITION A DRIVE AND PLACE A OS OR FSX ON A PARTITION OTHER THAN THE FIRST PHYSICAL PARITION OF THE DRIVE

ALWAYS MAKE SURE THERE IS A MINIMUM OF 40-50% FREESPACE ON ANY PERFORMANCE DRIVE OR PARTITION

NEVER PARTITION A RAID ARRAY - EVER!

BEST SETUP IS TO PLACE FSX ON ITS OWN DEDICATED DRIVE WITH NO 2ND PARTITION





MYTH: NCQ and advanced BIOS SATA functions such as AHCI increase FSX performance

TRUTH: TRUE for network servers and workstations, UTTERLY FALSE for high performance drives such as the Rap, Vrap and gaming system use.



A Western Digital VelociRaptor is the best investment you can make for a FSX system. Even without an expensive controller card those drives will deliver the scenery where others can fall short





« Last Edit: Jan 3rd, 2009 at 11:33am by NickN »  
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Reply #7 - May 1st, 2008 at 11:04pm

raptorx   Offline
Colonel
There's too much confusion...
San Diego, CA

Gender: male
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Nick,  I see that Disktrix has a new Ultimate Defrag version 8 that seems to be new.  I've heard that this product allows some manipulation of the MFT for better performance.  What do you think?

-Jim
 

Rampage II Gene, i7 965 4GHz
Mushkin Redline DDR3 1600
XP x64 SP2
ASUS Matrix GTX285
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Reply #8 - May 2nd, 2008 at 4:21pm

NickN   Offline
Colonel
FSX runs fine... the problem
is you or your system

Posts: 6317
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raptorx wrote on May 1st, 2008 at 11:04pm:
Nick,  I see that Disktrix has a new Ultimate Defrag version 8 that seems to be new.  I've heard that this product allows some manipulation of the MFT for better performance.  What do you think?

-Jim


If it ain't broke, dont fix it
 
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Reply #9 - May 7th, 2008 at 11:42pm

N. Chapman   Offline
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Photography Guy
Fremont, CA

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NickN wrote on Apr 23rd, 2008 at 10:16am:
If you are using XP SP2 and are running a dual, quad, OR a single core Intel HYPERTHREAD processor, make sure this update is applied
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=C2AB5A48-8240-4934-BBD8...

With SP3 this update is no longer needed.
 

...
Click for Computer info overload!
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Reply #10 - May 10th, 2008 at 12:47pm

Sterk   Offline
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Made optimizations described in your first post-related to virtual memory and registry twicks...

FS perfomance is noticably WORSE now...
Before windows visual effects optimization you forgot to mention that after these optimizations one will loose all his settings for windows appearance-for example if somebody uses(like me) windows classic style instead of XP style and some twicks for colors,font etc., he is going to loose all this and return back to XP default appearance...

How many times I said to myself not to listen to all that is posted in forumes?Sorry
 

...&&&&
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Reply #11 - May 11th, 2008 at 9:49am

NickN   Offline
Colonel
FSX runs fine... the problem
is you or your system

Posts: 6317
*****
 
Sterk wrote on May 10th, 2008 at 12:47pm:
Made optimizations described in your first post-related to virtual memory and registry twicks...

FS perfomance is noticably WORSE now...
Before windows visual effects optimization you forgot to mention that after these optimizations one will loose all his settings for windows appearance-for example if somebody uses(like me) windows classic style instead of XP style and some twicks for colors,font etc., he is going to loose all this and return back to XP default appearance...

How many times I said to myself not to listen to all that is posted in forumes?Sorry


I dont doubt for one minute that things run worse... That list is a ALL or NOTHING change order. If you do one or two items and not follow the list to the end, you can expect no gain or poor performance


Quote:
As long as you do exactly as I outlined above AND DID NOT SKIP any steps or try and get -cute- or SMART with extra tweaks... and most of them other than what I posted ARE TRASH I assure you... you should now have a very optimized FSX rig



Every item in that list has dependencies on the proceeding steps. In example, ...  If made the registry change for boot optimize but did not clear prefetch, run the command line and THEN use O&O set up to address layout.ini in a correct defrag routine then your boot file system is a mess right now.

Then there are those that follow the list but think they don’t need to reboot between defrag passes.. or don’t need to repeat them, or, dont think my warning about NOT TOUCHING the system during defrag runs is important....  and then they come into forums and claim it doesn't work.

VM changes without understanding the system and what it does are a joke... If you run 2GB or more in memory you will never use the page file for anything. What I posted does 2 things...

a: Defragments it and b: moves it out of the data zone

There is NO miracle page file setting/layout that makes a -game- system run better. Page file optimizing is for network servers or systems that run 1GB or less in system memory.




For every person who follows that list incorrectly and claim it doesn’t work there are 1000 that did it right and see defined results. That list is SYSTEM TUNING, not MSFS TUNING. it represents ONE part of a correctly set up system for MSFS use.








 
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Reply #12 - May 11th, 2008 at 10:01am

NickN   Offline
Colonel
FSX runs fine... the problem
is you or your system

Posts: 6317
*****
 
N. Chapman wrote on May 7th, 2008 at 11:42pm:
NickN wrote on Apr 23rd, 2008 at 10:16am:
If you are using XP SP2 and are running a dual, quad, OR a single core Intel HYPERTHREAD processor, make sure this update is applied
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=C2AB5A48-8240-4934-BBD8...

With SP3 this update is no longer needed.



If you are running XPSP3, then all you will get during install of the patch is a message that says the update is already applied.

XPSP3 will not in any way shape or form make you system run any better if you have been keeping up with updates and have already applied patches as I outined
 
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Reply #13 - May 19th, 2008 at 11:08pm

Groundbound1   Offline
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No, I don't work for Mythbusters...
Michigan, USA

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On behalf of all of us, THANK YOU for taking the time to do all you do for us Nick, many of us (I at least) would be lost without your help.

Now I just noticed this new list, but I had followed the previous one to the letter, and though you may have had FSX users in mind while making it, I had great results in FS9 under XP Pro SP2. Would I see better results with these steps over the other set of tweaks, and would this new list be as effective in FS9 as they are for FSX?

 

Specs: Asus Crosshair nForce 590 SLI,
AMD Athlon X2 6400+ w/ZeroTherm BTF90, 
4GB G.Skill PI Series DDR2-800,
Sapphire HD4870 512MB,
PC P&C 750 Quad, in a CoolerMaster HAF932

...
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Reply #14 - May 20th, 2008 at 12:13am

NickN   Offline
Colonel
FSX runs fine... the problem
is you or your system

Posts: 6317
*****
 
Groundbound1 wrote on May 19th, 2008 at 11:08pm:
On behalf of all of us, THANK YOU for taking the time to do all you do for us Nick, many of us (I at least) would be lost without your help.

Now I just noticed this new list, but I had followed the previous one to the letter, and though you may have had FSX users in mind while making it, I had great results in FS9 under XP Pro SP2. Would I see better results with these steps over the other set of tweaks, and would this new list be as effective in FS9 as they are for FSX?



http://forums.simviation.com/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1211055375/0#7


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