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Sim Flight Training: PPL: Part 6 of 7 (Read 2365 times)
Jan 15th, 2008 at 12:29pm

Brett_Henderson   Offline
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Quote:
SimV Private Pilot:

1-Plan a flight of 50nm or more, accounting for winds aloft and their affect on heading and ground-speed. Calculate the minimum fuel needed (including reserves) and the maximum payload at that fuel level.

2-Fly the planned flight holding heading (+/- 10 degrees) and altitude (+/- 100 feet); enter the traffic pattern safely; execute a touch-and-go and fly one complete lap around the pattern and then execute a full-stop, short-field landing.

3-Execute a short-field takeoff.

4-Execute a constant-airspeed, climbing turn.

5-Track a VOR radial and fly to an NDB.

6-Execute a 360 degree, steep turn (greater than 45 degrees bank) holding altitude +/- 100 feet and rolling out on heading +/- 10 degrees.

7-Execute a no-flap landing.


This part has been touched on in the other threads. It's pretty much a "practice until you get it"  exercise. It demonstrates your ability to control and coordinate; airpseed, altitude, pitch and vertical speed.

You don't really have to focus on all of these elements, because they'll take care of themselves, when you execute the turn properly. This is one area where the sim demands realistic action by the pilot. Of course there are no g-forces for reference, but the view over the panel, and the instruments reward proper technique, and punish realistcally, poor technique.

To the point:  Flying straight and level AND AT  maneuvering speed... note your heading and altitude and then roll briskly into a bank between 45-50 degrees.. Whether you decide to quickly add some nose-up trim, or just hold back pressure, is up to you as you also get on those pedals to keep the turn smooth, AND hold altitude.. you'll have to add a little power too....   Hold the bank-angle above 45 degrees; hold altitude +/- 100 feet... and finish the turn rolling out on your original heading +/- 10 degrees.

To REALLY polish up for the checkride... roll right back into a steep turn in the opposite direction.

The best starting tip is to ignore the artificial horizon (attitude indicator) and fly the turn by the real horizon. Note where it intersects the panel when you initiate the turn and try to keep it there using both elevator and rudder.... if you have to keep using ailerons (changing the bank-angle), you're out of coordination and will likely fall below 40 degrees of bank,, which is technically a failure...

Practice practice practice and return here for discussion..  Smiley
 
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Reply #1 - Jan 16th, 2008 at 9:54pm

SubZer0   Offline
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I practiced a bit last night and it was actually the first time I used rudder during the a turn. I must say that it helped me keep my VSI needle in better control, but the turn itself wasn't as smooth as it supposed to be. I guess it's because I have a joystick and no rudder pedals, but that will most likely change next month, so hopefully that will smooth out my turn (it's not easy doing that with a joystick... at least for me).

Overall I was happy with the exercise and will probably do some more tonight and the next few nights. Hopefully I'll be ready for the checkrides.

Speaking of those, when will they be and how will they be done?
 
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Reply #2 - Jan 17th, 2008 at 12:28am

Mobius   Offline
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If only FS had the bump when you fly through your wake after a 360° steep turn to see how well you actually did. Wink
 

...
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Reply #3 - Jan 17th, 2008 at 7:07am

Brett_Henderson   Offline
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SubZer0 wrote on Jan 16th, 2008 at 9:54pm:
I practiced a bit last night and it was actually the first time I used rudder during the a turn. I must say that it helped me keep my VSI needle in better control, but the turn itself wasn't as smooth as it supposed to be. I guess it's because I have a joystick and no rudder pedals, but that will most likely change next month, so hopefully that will smooth out my turn (it's not easy doing that with a joystick... at least for me).

Overall I was happy with the exercise and will probably do some more tonight and the next few nights. Hopefully I'll be ready for the checkrides.

Speaking of those, when will they be and how will they be done?


If you can hold a steep turn +/- 100 feet with a joystick and no pedals, you're doing quite well. It would be nearly impossible to coordinate a steep turn with a twist-grip rudder, so don't worry too much about how smooth it is. Just executing the turn within altitude/airspeed limits is quite an accomplishment. It shows good pitch/power control on your part..
 
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Reply #4 - Jan 17th, 2008 at 7:08am

Brett_Henderson   Offline
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Mobius wrote on Jan 17th, 2008 at 12:28am:
If only FS had the bump when you fly through your wake after a 360° steep turn to see how well you actually did. Wink



Yeah  Smiley   It's a good reminder to glance at the DG  (unless of course you're practicing compass turns, at the same time  Wink
 
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Reply #5 - Feb 4th, 2008 at 2:48pm

SubZer0   Offline
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Next lesson?
 
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Reply #6 - Feb 4th, 2008 at 3:19pm

Brett_Henderson   Offline
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Next (and last) part will be up by tomorrow's end   Embarrassed

Every time I sit to type it.. I get distracted...


THEN we'll try the shared-cockpit checkrides  Smiley
 
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Reply #7 - Feb 4th, 2008 at 10:09pm

beaky   Offline
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Good stuff- I try to do at least one steep zigzag on every flight (pax willing). It's important to practice that.

But it's been a long time since I tried one hands-off with trim (initiating and recovering with my hands, of course)... that's when you know you're doing it right. Wink
 

...
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Reply #8 - Feb 19th, 2008 at 7:38pm

Brett_Henderson   Offline
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** Bump  ( see thread:  "Putting it all together" ) **
 
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