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Computer Hardware & Software Forum >> HomeBuild Cockpits >> Cockpit Construction Continued (Part 33)
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Message started by JBaymore on May 17th, 2007 at 2:00am

Title: Cockpit Construction Continued (Part 33)
Post by JBaymore on May 17th, 2007 at 2:00am
EDITED Screenshot Showing Current Status

The following shot is edited to insert the full front windscreen view that I am planning to have with a projection situation.  I am just starting to explore what I will use and how I will use it.  Waiting on this has been a good thing...... since the price of projectors have come down dramatically in the past year or so.  Luckily I need a LCD projection monitor for my business... so it will do double duty for me!   ;)

Again this shot has been EDITED to insert the exterior view here.  Currently I am still using a 19" LCD monitor.



Filling the whole front view will be the largest piece of creating the immersion factor, I think

best,

....................john

Title: Re: Cockpit Construction Continued (Part 33)
Post by Masternerd on May 17th, 2007 at 7:15am
Yeah looking at the edit it gives your pit a new dimension! Have you looked at lcd tv's? Prices are lower on them and you will get a better picture at 1080, then you might with a beamer.

Title: Re: Cockpit Construction Continued (Part 33)
Post by SilverFox441 on May 17th, 2007 at 8:52am
Beautiful John!

My only complaint would be the panel floods... too bright and too discreete. You're getting real bright spots but the general illumination seems to be lost in the shuffle. That's an issue for a future upgrade though, for now you have a great pit that will only get better with the outside beamer. :)

Title: Re: Cockpit Construction Continued (Part 33)
Post by bok269 on May 17th, 2007 at 11:46pm
Very cool.

Title: Re: Cockpit Construction Continued (Part 33)
Post by rottydaddy on May 18th, 2007 at 7:54am
That will be real nice when you get it all together!  ;D

-I hope you can write off the replacement lamps for the projector on your taxes... they're expensive.
-Be certain to check the projector's manual regarding mounting angle: many projectors cannot ventilate properly beyond a certain tilt angle... and this usually causes the LCD panel itself to go bad.
-A zoom lens as opposed to a fixed lens will make things easier when it's time to line everything up... sucks when you need to move the thing back an inch but you don't have another inch.  >:(
- Pay more for higher resolution: it's worth it.
-As lovely as DLP projectors are for movies, etc., for computer graphics such as FS you're better off spending that money on the right lens, longer lamp life, or a unit that can tolerate "nonstandard" installation angles (as far as ventilation is concerned).

Speaking of angles... not many people know this:
You probably know what "keystoning " is- that is, the distortion of the image due to the beam hitting the screen at an angle-  most LCD projectors have a keystone correction feature, but the way it works (deleting pixels in a diagonal pattern) can really eff up the quality of a computer image. I'd advise you to get as much info as you can to avoid having to "de-keystone" and maybe consider using a mirror.

Title: Re: Cockpit Construction Continued (Part 33)
Post by Masternerd on May 18th, 2007 at 8:32am
LCD TV Panel all the way! :)

Title: Re: Cockpit Construction Continued (Part 33)
Post by JBaymore on May 18th, 2007 at 10:20am

beaky wrote on May 18th, 2007 at 7:54am:
That will be real nice when you get it all together!  ;D

-I hope you can write off the replacement lamps for the projector on your taxes... they're expensive.
-Be certain to check the projector's manual regarding mounting angle: many projectors cannot ventilate properly beyond a certain tilt angle... and this usually causes the LCD panel itself to go bad.
-A zoom lens as opposed to a fixed lens will make things easier when it's time to line everything up... sucks when you need to move the thing back an inch but you don't have another inch.  >:(
- Pay more for higher resolution: it's worth it.
-As lovely as DLP projectors are for movies, etc., for computer graphics such as FS you're better off spending that money on the right lens, longer lamp life, or a unit that can tolerate "nonstandard" installation angles (as far as ventilation is concerned).

Speaking of angles... not many people know this:
You probably know what "keystoning " is- that is, the distortion of the image due to the beam hitting the screen at an angle-  most LCD projectors have a keystone correction feature, but the way it works (deleting pixels in a diagonal pattern) can really eff up the quality of a computer image. I'd advise you to get as much info as you can to avoid having to "de-keystone" and maybe consider using a mirror.


rottydaddy,

Thanks for all the info.

Not writing the bulbs off......... but this helps "justify" the expensive purchase.   ;)


Gonna pick your brain here........

To start with, I had not really decided on the type of projector... lcd or dlp.  Sounds like you favor lcd in this application.  Yes?  More on why?  At this point I am planning on XVGA......... 1024 x 768.  MIGHT go one up from there.... but unlikely due to still high price.

First of all....... I knew about "keystoning" and was assuming that I will need a bunch of that capability given the constraints of the pit design.  Was going to look for the unit with the highest keystoning capability..... but what you said now has me wondering.  I don't know HOW keystoning works... just that it does.  8-)  Removing visual data DOES sound like a bad idea.... so what is the alternative?  And what do you mean by "de-keystone"?

So if using keystoning is not good ...... and the projector HAS to be mounted at an angle to the surface that it projects upon, HOW do you do that and get a "normal" image.  I can't see how mirrors would actually help in that regard.  If you tip the mirror, that tips and distorts the image too.  Unless you are talking about some sort of non symmetrical mirror!!!!!!!  Yikes.  $$$

I was likely planning on a "one bounce" mirror situation anyway in order to double the throw distance I have, and use the rear projection" approach to correcting the reflected reversed image.  One thing I need to research is geting a really GOOD mirror.  I know enough from my old "kid days" making home-made star viewing telescopes that there are mirrors........ and then there are MIRRORS.  The quality of the reflective surface is important for maximum light reflectivity and spectrum adherence.  Rear surface versus front surface.  And so on.

For ventilation I was planning on adding some active fans in the projector mounting area anyway to improve air circulation.  I know that won't take care of INSIDE the unit... but it'll improve the general environment around the unit.  Fans hooked to "avionics cooling" switches.  ;)   Do you have suggestions about how to research such typically unpublished facts about a unit for comparisons?

I assumed that I need a short throw lens of some sort.  Any suggestions on that?  In fact what is the best short throw "stock" projector that you know of?

Sorry about all the questions.

best,

.......................john

PS: masternerd. I can "justify" the projector due to other professional uses.  The LCD TV for JUST the simpit .... no way!

Title: Re: Cockpit Construction Continued (Part 33)
Post by Masternerd on May 18th, 2007 at 4:01pm
I figured on that just giving you a hard time

Title: Re: Cockpit Construction Continued (Part 33)
Post by JBaymore on May 21st, 2007 at 9:10pm
Attention To Details

Not much time to do "real" work on the pit in the last few days, however I did have time to attend to a small detail.  Just one of those "dumb" things that adds ever so slightly to the realism factor.... which adds to the "suspension of disbelief" immersion factor.

Color laser printer made labels printed on self adhesive label paper.




And applied to the appropriate locations on the seat.




It was a MASSIVE amount of work!   ;)


best,

.........................john

Title: Re: Cockpit Construction Continued (Part 33)
Post by machineman9 on May 22nd, 2007 at 1:37pm
looking great! i hope you are renting it out to all us SimVers when its complete  ;)

Title: Re: Cockpit Construction Continued (Part 33)
Post by rottydaddy on May 23rd, 2007 at 11:51pm

JBaymore wrote on May 18th, 2007 at 10:20am:
 Sounds like you favor lcd in this application.  Yes?  More on why?  At this point I am planning on XVGA......... 1024 x 768.  MIGHT go one up from there.... but unlikely due to still high price.


DLP is fantastic stuff... really shines when watching movies. But I personally feel it doesn't offer much improvement for VGA sources. However, I tend to forget, since I install these things but don't sell them, that DLP is not a very pricey option anymore... it's really not an issue, even in the under-$1500 range of portables. Also, the "native" res. of most of these types is 1024x768, but most will go higher.


Quote:
I don't know HOW keystoning works... just that it does.  8-)  Removing visual data DOES sound like a bad idea.... so what is the alternative?  And what do you mean by "de-keystone"?



By "de-keystoning" i mean negating the optical keystoning effect digitally. The way the unit does this is by dropping pixels and/or adding edge pixels... seeing as how it can't alter the size or shape of each pixel, it's the only way.
Generally, for non-VGA sources, it looks OK even when you've maxed-out the keystoning ability of the projector, but images coming from a PC can show nasty phasing effects if a lot of digital keystoning is used. This is generally more of a problem with text and static graphics, but I prefer to avoid it as much as possible whenever I have the option of an optical solution.


Quote:
So if using keystoning is not good ...... and the projector HAS to be mounted at an angle to the surface that it projects upon, HOW do you do that and get a "normal" image.  I can't see how mirrors would actually help in that regard.  


Logical assumption... but let's say your projector is set at a 45-degree angle from the centerline of the screen. If your mirror is at a 45, the image will hit the screen "square". Making this happen can be a major PITA, but it's worth it. Needless to say, with mirrors you can get into more of a keystoning mess than you started out with, but it can be done. Typical rear projection setup I deal with is a large "window", actually a translucent RP screen... behind it is a little room with a frame made specifically for the projector in question. Said projector faces away from the screen, tilted up slightly. It throws the light at a mirror, set up at a reciprocal angle so that the image hits the screen at a right angle. The mirror is primarily to increase throw distance without taking up a lot of room, but since the light has to make a "180" in such a setup, obviously the matching angles will eliminate keystoning (ideally).


Quote:
I was likely planning on a "one bounce" mirror situation anyway in order to double the throw distance I have, and use the rear projection" approach to correcting the reflected reversed image.  One thing I need to research is geting a really GOOD mirror.  


You don't have to go crazy with the mirrors... believe it or not, many pro installs involve a mirror that is simply mirrored mylar sheet stretched on a frame. Looks great. I bet with a little care and the right mylar, you could make one yourself. They're super-lightweight, but of course rather fragile. the most important thing I've found is that whatever the mirror, it should be clean and flat. REALLY flat. Even expensive glass mirrors can get mounted so that they are twisted... very bad.


Quote:
For ventilation I was planning on adding some active fans in the projector mounting area anyway to improve air circulation.  I know that won't take care of INSIDE the unit... but it'll improve the general environment around the unit.


Other than experimentation, if the recommended mounting angle isn't published there's not much you can do. But I will say that those units (all the lower-priced Sanyos spring to mind) that have limits usually do not like to be mounted at more than a 15-degree angle. The problem with such projectors (which are made to hang from the ceiling or sit on a table) is that the case cannot vent properly at more than a certain angle.
Best advice i can give is to not buy anything unless you can download a manual or ask someone on the phone.


Quote:
I assumed that I need a short throw lens of some sort.  Any suggestions on that?  In fact what is the best short throw "stock" projector that you know of?


I don't think there is a unit that comes "stock" with a short-throw lens... but before contemplating this, determine what your throw might be, and simply pick a unit with a stock lens that will accommodate. I HIGHLY recommend any projector with a ZOOM lens, and lens shift capability (allows you to shift the image without tilting). Lens shift is often motorized, and often limited to one direction... best type has manual horizontal and vertical lens shift... an installer's wet dream.

Like I said, I don't sell or shop for projectors, I just make do with what they give me.  But I like:

NEC (great price range; low-impact keystoning; good zoom lenses- but not all have lens shift)

Panasonic (just really good quality;  only have experience with the pricey ones, but they also have quite a few models)

The Epson PowerLites look pretty good, too... manual H/V lens shift and 720x1280 native res., and low price.

Recently installed a projector with similar features, and I thought it was superb...  think it was an Epson, but  have to check on that.  :-[







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